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One consequence of the application of superconductivity to accelerator construction is that the power consumption of accelerators will become much smaller. This raises the old possibility of using high energy protons to make neutrons which…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2010-08-02 R. R. Wilson

The low relative charge-to-mass ratio offset of 0.065% between fully ionized helium-4 and carbon-12 ions enables simultaneous acceleration in hadron therapy synchrotrons. At the same energy per mass, helium ions exhibit a stopping range…

There are currently several proposals to build a high-luminosity electron-ion collider, to study the spin structure of matter and measure parton densities in heavy nuclei, and to search for gluon saturation and new phenomena like the…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2015-06-22 Spencer R. Klein

First physics results of the BM@N experiment at the Nuclotron/NICA complex are presented on {\pi}+ and K+ meson production in interactions of an argon beam with fixed targets of C, Al, Cu, Sn and Pb at 3.2 AGeV. Transverse momentum…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2023-08-09 S. Afanasiev , G. Agakishiev , E. Aleksandrov , I. Aleksandrov , P. Alekseev , K. Alishina , E. Atkin , T. Aushev , V. Babkin , N. Balashov , A. Baranov , A. Baranov , D. Baranov , N. Baranova , N. Barbashina , M. Baznat , S. Bazylev , M. Belov , D. Blau , G. Bogdanova , D. Bogoslovsky , A. Bolozdynya , E. Boos , M. Buryakov , S. Buzin , A. Chebotov , J. Chen , D. Dementev , A. Dmitriev , D. Dryablov , A. Dryuk , P. Dulov , D. Egorov , V. Elsha , A. Fediunin , I. Filippov , I. Filozova , D. Finogeev , I. Gabdrakhmanov , A. Galavanov , O. Gavrischuk , K. Gertsenberger , V. Golovatyuk , M. Golubeva , F. Guber , A. Iusupova , A. Ivashkin , A. Izvestnyy , V. Kabadzhov , M. Kapishin , I. Kapitonov , V. Karjavin , D. Karmanov , N. Karpushkin , R. Kattabekov , V. Kekelidze , S. Khabarov , P. Kharlamov , A. Khukhaeva , A. Khvorostukhin , Yu. Kiryushin , P. Klimai , D. Klimansky , V. Kolesnikov , A. Kolozhvari , Yu. Kopylov , M. Korolev , L. Kovachev , I. Kovalev , Yu. Kovalev , I. Kozlov , V. Kozlov , I. Kudryashov , S. Kuklin , E. Kulish , A. Kurganov , A. Kuznetsov , E. Ladygin , D. Lanskoy , N. Lashmanov , V. Lenivenko , R. Lednický , V. Leontiev , E. Litvinenko , Yu-G. Ma , A. Makankin , A. Makhnev , A. Malakhov , A. Martemianov , E. Martovitsky , K. Mashitsin , M. Merkin , S. Merts , A. Morozov , S. Morozov , Yu. Murin , G. Musulmanbekov , A. Myasnikov , R. Nagdasev , E. Nekrasowa , S. Nemnyugin , D. Nikitin , S. Novozhilov , V. Palchik , I. Pelevanyuk , D. Peresunko , O. Petukhov , Yu. Petukhov , S. Piyadin , M. Platonova , V. Plotnikov , D. Podgainy , V. Rogov , I. Rufanov , P. Rukoyatkin , M. Rumyantsev , D. Sakulin , S. Sergeev , A. Sheremetev , A. Sheremeteva , A. Shchipunov , M. Shitenkov , M. Shopova , V. Shumikhin , A. Shutov , V. Shutov , I. Slepnev , V. Slepnev , I. Slepov , A. Solomin , A. Sorin , V. Sosnovtsev , V. Spaskov , A. Stavinskiy , Yu. Stepanenko , E. Streletskaya , O. Streltsova , M. Strikhanov , N. Sukhov , D. Suvarieva , G. Taer , N. Tarasov , O. Tarasov , P. Teremkov , A. Terletsky , O. Teryaev , V. Tcholakov , V. Tikhomirov , A. Timoshenko , N. Topilin , T. Tretyakova , V. Tskhay , E. Tsvetkov , I. Tyapkin , V. Vasendina , V. Velichkov , V. Volkov , A. Voronin , A. Voronin , N. Voytishin , V. Yurevich , I. Yumatova , N. Zamiatin , M. Zavertyaev , S. Zhang , E. Zherebtsova , V. Zhezher , N. Zhigareva , A. Zinchenko , A. Zubankov , E. Zubarev , M. Zuev

The observation of hydrogen-like $\pi K$ atoms, consisting of $\pi^- K^+$ or $\pi^+ K^-$ mesons, is presented. The atoms have been produced by 24 GeV/$c$ protons from the CERN PS accelerator, interacting with platinum or nickel foil…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2016-09-14 DIRAC Collaboration

We leverage recent advances in 3D-printing technology to design and fabricate a micro-ion trap with a spatially distinct loading zone for more efficient loading of ions from effusive thermal ovens. The design reduces the Mathieu-$q$…

Electron-impact direct double ionization (DDI) process is studied as a sequence of two and three step processes. Contribution from ionization-ionization, ionization-excitation-ionization, and excitation-ionization-ionization processes is…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2013-12-02 V. Jonauskas , A. Prancikevičius , Š. Masys , A. Kynienė

We present a Dual Isotope Magneto Optical Trap produced using a single diode laser. We generate all the optical frequencies needed for trapping both species using a fiber intensity modulator. All the optical frequencies are amplified…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2013-04-15 V. M. Valenzuela , S. Hamzeloui , M. Gutierrez , E. Gomez

We discuss the design and optimisation of two types of junctions between surface-electrode radiofrequency ion-trap arrays that enable the integration of experiments with sympathetically cooled molecular ions on a monolithic chip device. A…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2017-05-24 Arezoo Mokhberi , Roman Schmied , Stefan Willitsch

At Central Michigan University we are developing a high-precision Penning trap mass spectrometer (CHIP-TRAP)that will focus on measurements with long-lived radioactive isotopes. CHIP-TRAP will consist of a pair of hyperbolic…

A compact, highly efficient single-particle counting detector for ions of keV/u kinetic energy, movable by a long-stroke mechanical translation stage, has been developed at the Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Kernphysik (Max Planck Institute for…

Directed ion transport in liquid electrolyte solutions underlies many phenomena in Nature and industry. While Nature has devised structures that drive continuous ion flow without Faradaic redox reactions, artificial analogs do not exist.…

We present an apparatus to overcome the limitations of mechanical raster-scanning in electromagnetic induction imaging (EMI) techniques by instead performing a 2D optical raster-scan within the vapour cell of a radio-frequency atomic…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2022-11-01 B. Maddox , C. Deans , H. Yao , Y. Cohen , F. Renzoni

The double-diffractive production of chi_c and chi_b mesons, with a rapidity gap on either side, is studied, using both the Regge formalism and the perturbative QCD approach. Due to the rather low scale, the exclusive double-diffractive…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-01-27 V. A. Khoze , A. D. Martin , M. G. Ryskin , W. J. Stirling

We report the design and construction of a simple, easy to machine high-temperature oven for generating an atomic beam in laser cooling experiments. This design eliminates the problem of thermal isolation of the oven region from the rest of…

We show that transmutation driven by high-energy neutrons from deuterium-tritium (D-T) fusion reactions can produce many important medical radioisotopes - including $^{32}$P, $^{60}$Co, $^{64}$Cu, $^{89}$Sr, $^{90}$Y, $^{89}$Zr,…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2025-11-25 J. F. Parisi , A. Rutkowski , J. Harter , J. A. Schwartz , S. Chen

We present a simple, top-down approach for the calculation of minimum energy consumption of electrosorptive ion separation using variational form of the (Gibbs) free energy. We focus and expand on the case of electrostatic capacitive…

Oxynitrides are used in a variety of applications including photocatalysts, high-k dielectrics or wear-resistant coatings and often show intriguing multi-functionality. To accelerate the co-optimization of the relevant material properties…

We calculate the cross section for diffractive hadron production in deep inelastic scattering off heavy nuclei in the framework of gluon saturation/color glass condensate. We analyze the kinematic region of the future Electron-Ion Collider.…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-03-17 Kirill Tuchin , Dajing Wu

A new ion source will be prepared for the CYCLONE30 commercial cyclotron with a much advanced performance compared with the previous one. The newly designed ion source has a very large transparency without deteriorating the beam optics,…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2013-06-06 Maryam Hosseinzadeh , Hossein Afarideh
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