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We report on the design and characterization of an antiproton deceleration beamline, based on a pulsed drift tube, for the PUMA experiment at the Antimatter Factory at CERN. The design has been tailored to high-voltage (100 kV) and…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2024-06-04 J. Fischer , A. Schmidt , N. Azaryan , F. Butin , J. Ferreira Somoza , A. Husson , C. Klink , A. Obertelli , M. Schlaich , A. Sinturel , N. Thaus , F. Wienholtz

The expressions for the differential cross section and of the polarization observables for the reaction $\bar p+p\rightarrow e^++e^-$ are given in terms of the nucleon electromagnetic form factors in the laboratory system. Radiative…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-03-17 G. I. Gakh , N. P. Merenkov , E. Tomasi-Gustafsson

The Multi-Purpose Detector (MPD) is to be installed at the Nuclotron Ion Collider fAcility (NICA) of the Joint Institute for Nuclear Research (JINR). Its main goal is to study the phase diagram of the strongly interacting matter produced in…

Using $(10.087\pm0.044)\times10^{9}$ $J/\psi$ events collected with the BESIII detector at the BEPCII storage ring, the processes $\Lambda p\rightarrow\Lambda p$ and $\bar{\Lambda}p\rightarrow\bar{\Lambda}p$ are studied, where the…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2024-05-21 BESIII Collaboration , M. Ablikim , M. N. Achasov , P. Adlarson , O. Afedulidis , X. C. Ai , R. Aliberti , A. Amoroso , Q. An , Y. Bai , O. Bakina , I. Balossino , Y. Ban , H. -R. Bao , V. Batozskaya , K. Begzsuren , N. Berger , M. Berlowski , M. Bertani , D. Bettoni , F. Bianchi , E. Bianco , A. Bortone , I. Boyko , R. A. Briere , A. Brueggemann , H. Cai , X. Cai , A. Calcaterra , G. F. Cao , N. Cao , S. A. Cetin , J. F. Chang , G. R. Che , G. Chelkov , C. Chen , C. H. Chen , Chao Chen , G. Chen , H. S. Chen , H. Y. Chen , M. L. Chen , S. J. Chen , S. L. Chen , S. M. Chen , T. Chen , X. R. Chen , X. T. Chen , Y. B. Chen , Y. Q. Chen , Z. J. Chen , Z. Y. Chen , S. K. Choi , G. Cibinetto , F. Cossio , J. J. Cui , H. L. Dai , J. P. Dai , A. Dbeyssi , R. E. de Boer , D. Dedovich , C. Q. Deng , Z. Y. Deng , A. Denig , I. Denysenko , M. Destefanis , F. De Mori , B. Ding , X. X. Ding , Y. Ding , Y. Ding , J. Dong , L. Y. Dong , M. Y. Dong , X. Dong , M. C. Du , S. X. Du , Z. H. Duan , P. Egorov , Y. H. Fan , J. Fang , J. Fang , S. S. Fang , W. X. Fang , Y. Fang , Y. Q. Fang , R. Farinelli , L. Fava , F. Feldbauer , G. Felici , C. Q. Feng , J. H. Feng , Y. T. Feng , M. Fritsch , C. D. Fu , J. L. Fu , Y. W. Fu , H. Gao , X. B. Gao , Y. N. Gao , Yang Gao , S. Garbolino , I. Garzia , L. Ge , P. T. Ge , Z. W. Ge , C. Geng , E. M. Gersabeck , A. Gilman , K. Goetzen , L. Gong , W. X. Gong , W. Gradl , S. Gramigna , M. Greco , M. H. Gu , Y. T. Gu , C. Y. Guan , Z. L. Guan , A. Q. Guo , L. B. Guo , M. J. Guo , R. P. Guo , Y. P. Guo , A. Guskov , J. Gutierrez , K. L. Han , T. T. Han , X. Q. Hao , F. A. Harris , K. K. He , K. L. He , F. H. Heinsius , C. H. Heinz , Y. K. Heng , C. Herold , T. Holtmann , P. C. Hong , G. Y. Hou , X. T. Hou , Y. R. Hou , Z. L. Hou , B. Y. Hu , H. M. Hu , J. F. Hu , S. L. Hu , T. Hu , Y. Hu , G. S. Huang , K. X. Huang , L. Q. Huang , X. T. Huang , Y. P. Huang , T. Hussain , F. Hölzken , N Hüsken , N. in der Wiesche , J. Jackson , S. Janchiv , J. H. Jeong , Q. Ji , Q. P. Ji , W. Ji , X. B. Ji , X. L. Ji , Y. Y. Ji , X. Q. Jia , Z. K. Jia , D. Jiang , H. B. Jiang , P. C. Jiang , S. S. Jiang , T. J. Jiang , X. S. Jiang , Y. Jiang , J. B. Jiao , J. K. Jiao , Z. Jiao , S. Jin , Y. Jin , M. Q. Jing , X. M. Jing , T. Johansson , S. Kabana , N. Kalantar-Nayestanaki , X. L. Kang , X. S. Kang , M. Kavatsyuk , B. C. Ke , V. Khachatryan , A. Khoukaz , R. Kiuchi , O. B. Kolcu , B. Kopf , M. Kuessner , X. Kui , N. Kumar , A. Kupsc , W. Kühn , J. J. Lane , P. Larin , L. Lavezzi , T. T. Lei , Z. H. Lei , M. Lellmann , T. Lenz , C. Li , C. Li , C. H. Li , Cheng Li , D. M. Li , F. Li , G. Li , H. B. Li , H. J. Li , H. N. Li , Hui Li , J. R. Li , J. S. Li , Ke Li , L. J Li , L. K. Li , Lei Li , M. H. Li , P. R. Li , Q. M. Li , Q. X. Li , R. Li , S. X. Li , T. Li , W. D. Li , W. G. Li , X. Li , X. H. Li , X. L. Li , X. Z. Li , Xiaoyu Li , Y. G. Li , Z. J. Li , Z. X. Li , C. Liang , H. Liang , H. Liang , Y. F. Liang , Y. T. Liang , G. R. Liao , L. Z. Liao , J. Libby , A. Limphirat , C. C. Lin , D. X. Lin , T. Lin , B. J. Liu , B. X. Liu , C. Liu , C. X. Liu , F. H. Liu , Fang Liu , Feng Liu , G. M. Liu , H. Liu , H. B. Liu , H. M. Liu , Huanhuan Liu , Huihui Liu , J. B. Liu , J. Y. Liu , K. Liu , K. Y. Liu , Ke Liu , L. Liu , L. C. Liu , Lu Liu , M. H. Liu , P. L. Liu , Q. Liu , S. B. Liu , T. Liu , W. K. Liu , W. M. Liu , X. Liu , X. Liu , Y. Liu , Y. Liu , Y. B. Liu , Z. A. Liu , Z. D. Liu , Z. Q. Liu , X. C. Lou , F. X. Lu , H. J. Lu , J. G. Lu , X. L. Lu , Y. Lu , Y. P. Lu , Z. H. Lu , C. L. Luo , M. X. Luo , T. Luo , X. L. Luo , X. R. Lyu , Y. F. Lyu , F. C. Ma , H. Ma , H. L. Ma , J. L. Ma , L. L. Ma , M. M. Ma , Q. M. Ma , R. Q. Ma , T. Ma , X. T. Ma , X. Y. Ma , Y. Ma , Y. M. Ma , F. E. Maas , M. Maggiora , S. Malde , Y. J. Mao , Z. P. Mao , S. Marcello , Z. X. Meng , J. G. Messchendorp , G. Mezzadri , H. Miao , T. J. Min , R. E. Mitchell , X. H. Mo , B. Moses , N. Yu. Muchnoi , J. Muskalla , Y. Nefedov , F. Nerling , L. S. Nie , I. B. Nikolaev , Z. Ning , S. Nisar , Q. L. Niu , W. D. Niu , Y. Niu , S. L. Olsen , Q. Ouyang , S. Pacetti , X. Pan , Y. Pan , A. Pathak , P. Patteri , Y. P. Pei , M. Pelizaeus , H. P. Peng , Y. Y. Peng , K. Peters , J. L. Ping , R. G. Ping , S. Plura , V. Prasad , F. Z. Qi , H. Qi , H. R. Qi , M. Qi , T. Y. Qi , S. Qian , W. B. Qian , C. F. Qiao , X. K. Qiao , J. J. Qin , L. Q. Qin , L. Y. Qin , X. S. Qin , Z. H. Qin , J. F. Qiu , Z. H. Qu , C. F. Redmer , K. J. Ren , A. Rivetti , M. Rolo , G. Rong , Ch. Rosner , S. N. Ruan , N. Salone , A. Sarantsev , Y. Schelhaas , K. Schoenning , M. Scodeggio , K. Y. Shan , W. Shan , X. Y. Shan , Z. J Shang , J. F. Shangguan , L. G. Shao , M. Shao , C. P. Shen , H. F. Shen , W. H. Shen , X. Y. Shen , B. A. Shi , H. Shi , H. C. Shi , J. L. Shi , J. Y. Shi , Q. Q. Shi , S. Y. Shi , X. Shi , J. J. Song , T. Z. Song , W. M. Song , Y. J. Song , Y. X. Song , S. Sosio , S. Spataro , F. Stieler , Y. J. Su , G. B. Sun , G. X. Sun , H. Sun , H. K. Sun , J. F. Sun , K. Sun , L. Sun , S. S. Sun , T. Sun , W. Y. Sun , Y. Sun , Y. J. Sun , Y. Z. Sun , Z. Q. Sun , Z. T. Sun , C. J. Tang , G. Y. Tang , J. Tang , M. Tang , Y. A. Tang , L. Y. Tao , Q. T. Tao , M. Tat , J. X. Teng , V. Thoren , W. H. Tian , Y. Tian , Z. F. Tian , I. Uman , Y. Wan , S. J. Wang , B. Wang , B. L. Wang , Bo Wang , D. Y. Wang , F. Wang , H. J. Wang , J. J. Wang , J. P. Wang , K. Wang , L. L. Wang , M. Wang , Meng Wang , N. Y. Wang , S. Wang , S. Wang , T. Wang , T. J. Wang , W. Wang , W. Wang , W. P. Wang , X. Wang , X. F. Wang , X. J. Wang , X. L. Wang , X. N. Wang , Y. Wang , Y. D. Wang , Y. F. Wang , Y. L. Wang , Y. N. Wang , Y. Q. Wang , Yaqian Wang , Yi Wang , Z. Wang , Z. L. Wang , Z. Y. Wang , Ziyi Wang , D. H. Wei , F. Weidner , S. P. Wen , Y. R. Wen , U. Wiedner , G. Wilkinson , M. Wolke , L. Wollenberg , C. Wu , J. F. Wu , L. H. Wu , L. J. Wu , X. Wu , X. H. Wu , Y. Wu , Y. H. Wu , Y. J. Wu , Z. Wu , L. Xia , X. M. Xian , B. H. Xiang , T. Xiang , D. Xiao , G. Y. Xiao , S. Y. Xiao , Y. L. Xiao , Z. J. Xiao , C. Xie , X. H. Xie , Y. Xie , Y. G. Xie , Y. H. Xie , Z. P. Xie , T. Y. Xing , C. F. Xu , C. J. Xu , G. F. Xu , H. Y. Xu , M. Xu , Q. J. Xu , Q. N. Xu , W. Xu , W. L. Xu , X. P. Xu , Y. C. Xu , Z. P. Xu , Z. S. Xu , F. Yan , L. Yan , W. B. Yan , W. C. Yan , X. Q. Yan , H. J. Yang , H. L. Yang , H. X. Yang , Tao Yang , Y. Yang , Y. F. Yang , Y. X. Yang , Yifan Yang , Z. W. Yang , Z. P. Yao , M. Ye , M. H. Ye , J. H. Yin , Z. Y. You , B. X. Yu , C. X. Yu , G. Yu , J. S. Yu , T. Yu , X. D. Yu , Y. C. Yu , C. Z. Yuan , J. Yuan , L. Yuan , S. C. Yuan , Y. Yuan , Y. J. Yuan , Z. Y. Yuan , C. X. Yue , A. A. Zafar , F. R. Zeng , S. H. Zeng , X. Zeng , Y. Zeng , Y. J. Zeng , X. Y. Zhai , Y. C. Zhai , Y. H. Zhan , A. Q. Zhang , B. L. Zhang , B. X. Zhang , D. H. Zhang , G. Y. Zhang , H. Zhang , H. Zhang , H. C. Zhang , H. H. Zhang , H. H. Zhang , H. Q. Zhang , H. R. Zhang , H. Y. Zhang , J. Zhang , J. Zhang , J. J. Zhang , J. L. Zhang , J. Q. Zhang , J. S. Zhang , J. W. Zhang , J. X. Zhang , J. Y. Zhang , J. Z. Zhang , Jianyu Zhang , L. M. Zhang , Lei Zhang , P. Zhang , Q. Y. Zhang , R. Y Zhang , Shuihan Zhang , Shulei Zhang , X. D. Zhang , X. M. Zhang , X. Y. Zhang , Y. Zhang , Y. T. Zhang , Y. H. Zhang , Y. M. Zhang , Yan Zhang , Yao Zhang , Z. D. Zhang , Z. H. Zhang , Z. L. Zhang , Z. Y. Zhang , Z. Y. Zhang , Z. Z. Zhang , G. Zhao , J. Y. Zhao , J. Z. Zhao , Lei Zhao , Ling Zhao , M. G. Zhao , N. Zhao , R. P. Zhao , S. J. Zhao , Y. B. Zhao , Y. X. Zhao , Z. G. Zhao , A. Zhemchugov , B. Zheng , B. M. Zheng , J. P. Zheng , W. J. Zheng , Y. H. Zheng , B. Zhong , X. Zhong , H. Zhou , J. Y. Zhou , L. P. Zhou , S. Zhou , X. Zhou , X. K. Zhou , X. R. Zhou , X. Y. Zhou , Y. Z. Zhou , J. Zhu , K. Zhu , K. J. Zhu , K. S. Zhu , L. Zhu , L. X. Zhu , S. H. Zhu , S. Q. Zhu , T. J. Zhu , W. D. Zhu , Y. C. Zhu , Z. A. Zhu , J. H. Zou , J. Zu

Autoencoders exhibit impressive abilities to embed the data manifold into a low-dimensional latent space, making them a staple of representation learning methods. However, without explicit supervision, which is often unavailable, the…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2023-01-12 Felix Leeb , Stefan Bauer , Michel Besserve , Bernhard Schölkopf

The Barrel DIRC counter will serve as the primary particle identification detector in the PANDA experiment, enabling high-precision hadron physics studies through antiproton-proton annihilations across a momentum range of 1.5 GeV/c to 15…

In this tutorial we provide a short review of attosecond pulse characterization techniques and a pedagogical account of a recently proposed method called Pulse Analysis by Delayed Absorption (PANDA) [Pabst and Dahlstr\"om, Phys. Rev. A, 94,…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2018-11-26 Jan Marcus Dahlström , Stefan Pabst , Eva Lindroth

Transverse $\Lambda$ polarization observed over four decades ago contradicted expectations from early leading-order perturbative QCD calculations. Measurements of $\Lambda$ polarization from unpolarized $pp$ and $p$A collisions have been…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2023-07-18 Cynthia Nunez

PAMELA is a satellite borne experiment designed to study with great accuracy cosmic rays of galactic, solar, and trapped nature in a wide energy range (protons: 80 MeV-700 GeV, electrons 50 MeV-400 GeV). Main objective is the study of the…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2016-09-08 M. Casolino , The Pamela collaboration

The use of GEM foils for the amplification stage of a TPC instead of a con- ventional MWPC allows one to bypass the necessity of gating, as the backdrift is suppressed thanks to the asymmetric field configuration. This way, a novel…

The FAIR facility is an international accelerator centre for research with ion and antiproton beams. It is being built at Darmstadt, Germany as an extension to the current GSI research institute. One major part of the facility will be the…

Four-dimensional scanning transmission electron microscopy (4D-STEM) provides rich, atomic-scale insights into materials structures. However, extracting specific physical properties - such as polarization directions essential for…

For next-generation neutrinoless double beta decay experiments, extremely low backgrounds are necessary. An understanding of in-situ cosmogenic backgrounds is critical to the design effort. In-situ cosmogenic backgrounds impose a depth…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2024-06-21 C. J. Barton , W. Xu , S. R. Elliott , R. Massarczyk

The Grid technologies are in ongoing development. Using current Grid toolkits like the Globus toolkit gives one the possibility to build up virtual organizations. Although these tookits are in still under development and do not feature all…

Computational Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 T. Harenberg , K. -H. Becker , W. Rhode , C. Schmitt

In this paper we present the R&D activity on a new GEM-based TPC prototype for AMADEUS, a new experimental proposal at the DA{\Phi}NE {\Phi}-factory at the Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati (INFN), aiming to perform measurements of the…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2013-04-24 M. Poli Lener , M. Bazzi , G. Corradi , C. Curceanu , A. D'Uffizi , C. Paglia , E. Sbardella , A. Scordo , D. Tagnani , A. Romero Vidal , J. Zmeskal

Resonant anomaly detection is a promising framework for model-independent searches for new particles. Weakly supervised resonant anomaly detection methods compare data with a potential signal against a template of the Standard Model (SM)…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-06-16 Tobias Golling , Samuel Klein , Radha Mastandrea , Benjamin Nachman

Stored antiprotons beams in the GeV range represent a unparalleled factory for hyperon-antihyperon pairs. Their outstanding large production probability in antiproton collisions will open the floodgates for a series of new studies of…

We have studied the strangeness changing antineutrino induced reactions $\bar{\nu}_{l} p \rightarrow l^+ \phi B $, with $\phi B = K^-p$, $\bar{K}^0n$, $\pi^0\Lambda$, $\pi^0\Sigma^0$, $\eta\Lambda$, $\eta\Sigma^0$, $\pi^+\Sigma^-$,…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-04-16 Xiulei Ren , E. Oset , L. Alvarez-Ruso , M. J. Vicente Vacas

We describe a physics simulation software framework, MAGE, that is based on the GEANT4 simulation toolkit. MAGE is used to simulate the response of ultra-low radioactive background radiation detectors to ionizing radiation, specifically the…

Geant4 low energy extensions have been used to simulate the X-ray spectra of industrial X-ray tubes with filters for removing the uncertain low energy part of the spectrum in a controlled way. The results are compared with precisely…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2015-06-05 M. Guthoff , O. Brovchenko , W. de Boer , A. Dierlamm , T. Müller , A. Ritter , M. Schmanau , H. -J. Simonis