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We have measured the parity-violating electroweak asymmetry in the elastic scattering of polarized electrons from protons. Significant contributions to this asymmetry could arise from the contributions of strange form factors in the…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2012-08-27 HAPPEX Collaboration

The parity violation programs at MIT-Bates, Jefferson Lab and Mainz are presently focused on developing a better understanding of the sea-quark contributions to the vector matrix elements of nucleon structure. The success of these programs…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2015-06-26 E. J. Beise

We review the state of our knowledge concerning the contribution of strange quarks to various nucleon properties. In the case of the electric and magnetic form factors, the level of agreement between theory and experiment is very…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2022-03-02 A. W. Thomas , P. E. Shanahan , R. D. Young

The role of the sea quarks to ground state nucleon properties with electroweak probes is discussed. A relativistic Green's function approach to parity violating electron scattering and a distorted-wave impulse-approximation applied to…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2017-08-23 Andrea Meucci , Carlotta Giusti , Franco Davide Pacati

We present an analysis of elastic and quasielastic parity-violating (PV) electron scattering processes. These reactions can help to constrain the weak neutral current form factors of the nucleon that play an essential role in the…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2020-01-27 R. González-Jiménez , J. A. Caballero , T. W. Donnelly

We consider one aspect of the theoretical foundations of polarization experiments on elastic scattering of electrons on protons yielding form factor ratios incompatible with those that are extracted from nonpolarization experiments. We…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-04-21 L. M. Slad

Parity-violating polarized electron scattering from nucleons and nuclei provides an excellent tool to extract valuable information on nuclear and nucleon structure, as well as to determine Standard Model couplings and higher-order radiative…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2015-04-15 O. Moreno , T. W. Donnelly , R. González-Jiménez , J. A. Caballero

We perform a combined next to leading order analysis to both inclusive and semi-inclusive polarized deep inelastic scattering data, assessing the impact of new data in the extraction of the sea quark and gluon spin dependent densities. In…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-31 D. de Florian , R. Sassot

It is shown that the parity--violating deep--inelastic scatterings of unpolarized charged leptons on polarized protons, $\ell^{\mp} + \vec P\to \stackrel{\scriptscriptstyle(-)}{\nu_{\ell}} + X$, could provide a sensitive test for the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-11-17 T. Morii , A. I. Titov , T. Yamanishi

The strange quark contributions to the electromagnetic form factors of the proton are ideal quantities to study the role of hidden flavor in the properties of the proton. This has motivated intense experimental measurements of these form…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2020-08-05 Ali Alkathiri , Ross D. Young , James M. Zanotti

We calculate the total and differential quasielastic cross sections for neutrino and antineutrino scattering on nucleons using up to date fits to the nucleon elastic electromagnetic form factors $G_E^p$, $G_E^n$, $G_M^p$, $G_M^n$, and weak…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2007-05-23 H. Budd , A. Bodek , J. Arrington

A Comment on the recently published reevaluation of the polarization-averaged parton distribution of strange quarks in the nucleon using final data on the multiplicities of charged kaons in semi-inclusive deep-inelastic scattering is…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2019-08-13 E. C. Aschenauer , H. E. Jackson , S. Joosten , K. Rith , G. Schnell , C. Van Hulse

The basic facts of charge symmetry breaking (CSB) phenomena are reviewed. The relevance of CSB to parity-violating electron-proton scattering experiments that seek to extract strange elastic form factors is discussed. Experimentalists have…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2014-11-03 Gerald A. Miller

We have measured parity-violating asymmetries in elastic electron-proton scattering over the range of momentum transfers 0.12 < Q^2 < 1.0 GeV^2. These asymmetries, arising from interference of the electromagnetic and neutral weak…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2012-08-27 The G0 Collaboration

The strange quark helicity distribution Delta s(x)is derived at LO from the semi-inclusive and inclusive spin asymmetries measured by the COMPASS experiment at CERN. The significance of the results is found to depend critically on the ratio…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2009-08-24 R. Windmolders

We perform a statistical analysis of the full set of parity-violating asymmetry data for elastic electron scattering including the most recent high precision measurement from $Q$-weak. Given the basis of the present analysis, our estimates…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2014-08-05 R. González-Jiménez , J. A. Caballero , T. W. Donnelly

We have measured the parity-violating electroweak asymmetry in the elastic scattering of polarized electrons from the proton. The result is A = -15.05 +- 0.98(stat) +- 0.56(syst) ppm at the kinematic point theta_lab = 12.3 degrees and Q^2 =…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2010-05-27 HAPPEX collaboration , K. A. Aniol

The nucleon strange vector and isoscalar electromagnetic form factors are studied using a spectral decomposition. The K\bar{K} contribution to the electric and magnetic radii as well as the magnetic moment is evaluated to all orders in the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-11-17 H. -W. Hammer , M. J. Ramsey-Musolf

Elastic scattering of neutrinos and antineutrinos on nucleons is considered. It is shown that the measurement of the neutrino-antineutrino asymmetry would allow to obtain model independent informations on the strange axial and vector form…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 W. M. Alberico , S. M. Bilenky , C. Giunti , C. Maieron

The complete world set of parity violating electron scattering data up to Q^2~0.3 GeV^2 is analysed. We extract the current experimental determination of the strange electric and magnetic form factors of the proton, as well as the weak…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2010-02-17 R. D. Young , J. Roche , R. D. Carlini , A. W. Thomas