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The algebraic treatment of baryons is extended to strange resonances. Within this framework we study a collective string-like model in which the radial excitations are interpreted as rotations and vibrations of the strings. We derive a mass…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-11-06 R. Bijker , F. Iachello , A. Leviatan

Rare B decays permit stringent tests of the Standard Model and allow searches for new physics. Several rare radiative-decay studies of the B meson from the BaBar collaboration are described. So far no sign for new physics was discovered.

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2010-01-06 Johannes M. Bauer

Baryon acoustic oscillations, measured through the patterned distribution of galaxies or other baryon tracing objects on very large (100 Mpc) scales, offer a possible geometric probe of cosmological distances. Pluses and minuses in this…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Eric V. Linder

Baryon mass splittings are analyzed in terms of a simple model with general pairwise interactions. At present, the $\Delta$ masses are poorly known from experiments. Improvement of these data would provide an opportunity to make a…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-22 R. E. Cutkosky

We review ideas and speculations concerning possible bound states or resonances coupled to the nucleon-antinucleon channel.

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 Jean-Marc Richard

Baryon number conservation is not guaranteed by any fundamental symmetry within the Standard Model, and therefore has been a subject of experimental and theoretical scrutiny for decades. So far, no evidence for baryon number violation has…

During the past year many interesting results were published in heavy quark baryon spectroscopy. In addition to several refined measurements, new states were directly observed both in the charm and the bottom sector. In this paper we review…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2010-04-22 Michal Kreps

A brief survey is presented of recently discovered hadrons, some of them presumably demonstrating a new kind of internal structure. This includes : spin-singlet quarkonium, mesons with unexpected mass or width, baryons with two heavy…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 J. -M. Richard

The penetrating nature of electromagnetic probes makes them an ideal candidate to study properties of the Quark-Gluon Plasma (QGP). A selection of recent developments in the theory and phenomenology of electromagnetic probes is discussed,…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-08-23 Gojko Vujanovic

The first baryon resonance was discovered in the early 1950s. The Roper resonance joined the collection ten years later. Today, many baryon resonances are known and more are being discovered. As baryons, these states are the most…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-12-12 Peng Cheng , Langtian Liu , Ya Lu , Craig D. Roberts

We consider decays of the lowest-lying radially excited baryons. Assuming a single-quark decay approximation, and negligible configuration mixing, we make model-independent predictions for the partial decay widths to final states with a…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Carl E. Carlson

The description of the baryon spectrum is performed using the hypercentral Consituent Quark Model (hCQM), mainly in comparison with the harmonic oscillator (h.o.). Recentlly many new states, at various levels of confidence have been…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2015-10-05 M. M. Giannini , E. Santopinto

The calculation of the meson masses based on the 5D homogeneous space-time quantum projection was shown explicitly. There are no adjustable parameters, except the rest quark mass. The discovered p-p 125 GeV resonance was proposed by us as a…

General Physics · Physics 2015-04-14 K. W. Wong , G. Dreschhoff , H. Jungner

We show that in a quark model scheme the use of a screened potential, suggested by lattice QCD, instead of an infinitely rising one with the interquark distance, provides a more adequate description of the high-energy baryon spectrum. In…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-10 J. Vijande , P. Gonzalez , H. Garcilazo , A. Valcarce

In the first part I briefly survey recent issues in constituent quark models raised by the observation of unusual hadronic states. In particular I discuss the role of higher Fock components in the wave function of baryons and the possible…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 Fl. Stancu

We introduce the seminal developments in the theory and experiments of electromagnetic probes for the study of the dynamics of relativistic heavy ion collisions and quark gluon plasma.

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2015-05-13 Rupa Chatterjee , Lusaka Bhattacharya , Dinesh K. Srivastava

Many new results on open and hidden charm spectroscopy have been obtained recently. We present a short review of the experimental findings in the meson sector, of the theoretical interpretations and of the open problems, with a discussion…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-08-23 P. Colangelo , F. De Fazio , R. Ferrandes , S. Nicotri

Quenched and unquenched quark models predict very different patterns for the spectrum of the low excited hyperon states. Evidence is accumulating for the existence of some new hyperon resonances, such as a $\Sigma^*$ of spin-parity…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-03-15 B. S. Zou

We review ideas and speculations concerning possible bound states or resonances of the nucleon--antinucleon system.

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 J. M. Richard

Mass spectra of strange baryons are calculated in the framework of the relativistic quark model based on the quasipotential approach. Baryons are treated as the relativistic quark-diquark bound systems. It is assumed that two quarks with…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-10-28 R. N. Faustov , V. O. Galkin
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