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We investigate the role of the softening of the scalar-isoscalar (sigma) meson in the $\eta\rightarrow\pi^+\pi^-\pi^0$ and $3\pi^0$ decay widths in the symmetric nuclear medium using a linear sigma model. Our calculation shows that these…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2016-06-21 Shuntaro Sakai , Teiji Kunihiro

Production and in-medium modification of hidden strange $\phi$ mesons are studied in proton-nucleus reactions - p+C, p+Cu and p+Pb - at 12 GeV/c, partially measured by the KEK E325 collaboration via the dilepton decay mode. This work is…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-08-29 Philipp Gubler , Masaya Ichikawa , Taesoo Song , Elena Bratkovskaya

Using irradiation of a 1-meter Hydrogen Bubble Chamber (LHE JINR) by a quasimonochromatic neutron beam with impulse Pn=(5.20 +/- 0.12)GeV/c produced after acceleration of deuterons in the synchrophasotron (LHE JINR) 2560 events of reaction…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2008-12-05 Yu. A. Troyan , A. V. Beljaev , A. Yu. Troyan , E. B. Plekhanov , A. P. Jerusalimov , S. G. Arakelian

We evaluate the partial decay widths for the semileptonic $\Lambda_b \to \bar \nu_l l \Lambda_c(2595)$ and $\Lambda_b \to \bar \nu_l l \Lambda_c(2625)$ decays from the perspective that these two $\Lambda^*_c$ resonances are dynamically…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-01-25 Wei-Hong Liang , Eulogio Oset , Zhu-Sheng Xie

The main open problem in the physics of Lambda-hypernuclei is the lack of a sound theoretical interpretation of the large experimental values for the ratio G_n/G_p. To approach the problem, we have incorporated a Lambda N-> nN…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 G. Garbarino , A. Parreno , A. Ramos

It is known that the decay process \eta\rightarrow\pi^0\pi^+\pi^- in free space is possible due to the isospin-symmetry breaking in Quantum Chromodynamics (QCD), i.e., the small mass difference between u and d quarks: The small width is…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-01-30 Shuntaro Sakai , Teiji Kunihiro

We perform a direct finite nucleus calculation of the partial width of a bound Delta isobar decaying through the non-mesonic decay mode, Delta N -> NN. This transition is modeled by the exchange of the long ranged pi meson and the shorter…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 C. Chumillas , A. Parreno , A. Ramos

Resonances just above the proton threshold in 30S affect the 29P(p,gamma)30S reaction under astrophysical conditions. The (p,gamma)-reaction rate is currently determined indirectly and depends on the properties of the relevant resonances.…

A variety of strong and electroweak interaction properties of the pion and the light scalar sigma meson are computed in a relativistic quark model. Under the assumption that the resulting coupling of these mesons to the constituent quarks…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-10 Amand Faessler , Th. Gutsche , M. A. Ivanov , V. E. Lyubovitskij , P. Wang

The latest measurements of the atomic level width in Sigma-hyperonic Pb atom offer the most accurate datum in the region of low-energy Sigma-hyperon physics. Atomic widths are due to the conversion of Sigma-nucleon into Lambda-nucleon. In…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-11-06 B. Loiseau , S. Wycech

Results for the $\pi + N \to \Lambda, \Sigma + K$ reactions in nuclear matter of Ref. nucl-th/0004011 are presented. To evaluate the in-medium modification of the reaction amplitude as a function of the baryonic density we introduce…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 K. Tsushima , A. Sibirtsev , A. W. Thomas

We investigate the A$(\pi^+,K^+){_\Lambda}$A reaction within a covariant model. We consider those amplitudes which are described by creation, propagation and decay into relevant channel of $N^*$(1650), $N^*$(1710), and $N^*$(1720)…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2010-05-25 S. Bender , R. Shyam , H. Lenske

The weak nonmesonic decay of Lambda-hypernuclei is studied in the context of a one-meson-exchange model. Predictions are made for the decay rate, p/n stimulation ratio and the asymmetry in polarized hypernuclear decay.

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 John F. Dubach , Geoffrey B. Feldman , Barry R. Holstein , Lorenzo de la Torre

At the Mainz Microtron MAMI, the first high-resolution pion spectroscopy from decays of strange systems was performed by electron scattering off a Be-9 target in order to study the ground-state masses of Lambda-hypernuclei. Positively…

It is shown that the mass dependence of the $\Lambda$-lifetime in heavy hypernuclei is sensitive to the ratio of neutron-induced to proton-induced non-mesonic decay rates R_n/R_p. A comparison of the experimental mass dependence of the…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-03-20 Z. Rudy , W. Cassing , L. Jarczyk , B. Kamys , P. Kulessa , O. W. B. Schult , A. Strzalkowski

The strangeness-changing ($\Delta S = 1$) weak baryon-baryon interaction is studied through the nonmesonic weak decay of double-$\Lambda$ hypernuclei. Besides the usual nucleon-induced decay $\Lambda N \to N N$ we discuss novel…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 A. Parreno , A. Ramos , C. Bennhold

We calculate the S-wave decay widths and energy shifts for pi pi and pi K atoms in the framework of QCD+QED. The evaluation - valid at next-to-leading order in isospin symmetry breaking - is performed within a non-relativistic effective…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-10 J. Schweizer

We calculate the width for the omega -> pi pi decay in nuclear medium. Chiral dynamics and low-density approximation are used. At densities around twice the nuclear saturation density we estimate the partial width for the decay of the…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 W. Broniowski , W. Florkowski , B. Hiller

An $\omega$-meson in motion with respect to a nuclear medium can couple to a $\sigma$-meson through a particle-hole excitation. This coupling is large. We investigate its consequences for the width of $\omega$-mesons in matter and for the…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-10-30 Gyuri Wolf , Bengt Friman , Madeleine Soyeur

An enhancement near the m_p + M_{\Lambda} mass threshold is observed in the combined p \bar{\Lambda} and \bar{p}\Lambda invariant mass spectrum from J/\psi --> p K^- \bar{Lambda} + c.c. decays. It can be fit with an S-wave Breit-Wigner…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2008-11-26 BES Collaboration , M. Ablikim
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