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The energy and electric field dependence of pulse shape discrimination in liquid xenon have been measured in a 10 gm two-phase xenon time projection chamber. We have demonstrated the use of the pulse shape and charge-to-light ratio…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-13 J. Kwong , P. Brusov , T. Shutt , C. E. Dahl , A. I. Bolozdynya , A. Bradley

In this contribution, we evaluate the sensitivity for particles with charges much smaller than the electron charge with a dedicated scintillator-based detector in the far forward region at the CERN LHC, FORMOSA. This contribution will…

In the application of semiconductor detectors, the charge-sensitive amplifier is widely used in front-end electronics. The output signal is shaped by a typical exponential decay. Depending on the feedback network, this type of front-end…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2016-06-23 P. Födisch , J. Wohsmann , B. Lange , J. Schönherr , W. Enghardt , P. Kaever

The evolution of particle detectors has always pushed the technological limit in order to provide enabling technologies to researchers in all fields of science. One archetypal example is the evolution of silicon detectors, from a system…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2017-07-04 Hartmut F. -W. Sadrozinski , Abraham Seiden , Nicolò Cartiglia

The demands on detectors for particle detection as well as for medical and astronomical X-ray imaging are continuously pushing the development of novel pixel detectors. The state of the art in pixel detector technology to date are hybrid…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2009-11-11 Hans Krueger

This paper describes the development of a pulsed light source using the discharge from an electrode in a medium of various noble gases. This source can be used to aid in the characterization and testing of new vacuum-ultraviolet (VUV)…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2022-06-01 A. D. McDonald , M. Febbraro , J. Asaadi , C. C Havener

The fidelity of postselecting devices based on direct photon number detection can be significantly improved by insertion of a phase-insensitive optical amplifier in front of the detector. The scheme is simple, and the cost to the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-13 John Jeffers

The development of new detectors based on Silicon Carbide (SiC) is currently a topic of interest within the scientific community. The significant features of SiC make it highly promising for detecting charged particles, neutrons, and…

A brief outline of Dark Matter detection experiments using liquid argon technology is presented. The Pulse Shape background discrimination method (PSD) is described and the example of its use in 2.3 l R&D detector is given. Methods of…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2019-08-14 Pawel Kryczynski

Precision timing has alway been a prominent topic in the instrumentation for high-energy physics experiments. In this document I discuss what the perspectives are for the use of silicon sensors for a time-of-flight detector in a…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2020-10-15 Roberto Preghenella

Several future high-energy physics facilities are currently being planned. The proposed projects include high energy $e^+ e^-$ circular and linear colliders, hadron colliders and muon colliders, while the Electron-Ion Collider (EIC) has…

In the last few years our group have focused on developing various designs of spark-protected micropattern gaseous detectors featuring resistive electrodes instead of the traditional metallic ones: resistive microstrip counters, resistive…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2015-06-04 P. Fonte , E. Nappi , P. Martinengo , R. Oliveira , V. Peskov F. Pietropaolo , P. Picchi

Nowadays RPCs are in a booming phase: they are successfully used in many experiments, including LHC; there are ambitious plans to use them in several upgrade detectors and in some new experiments as well as in various applications. The aim…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2012-04-11 V. Peskov

First prototypes of large area, p-n junction, silicon carbide (SiC) detectors have been produced as part of an ongoing programme to develop a new particle identification wall for the focal plane detector of the MAGNEX magnetic spectrometer,…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2024-11-07 D. Carbone , A. Spatafora , D. Calvo , F. Guerra , G. A. Brischetto , F. Cappuzzello , M. Cavallaro , M. Ferrero , F. La Via , S. Tudisco

Pixel Detectors, as the current technology of choice for the innermost vertex detection, have reached a stage at which large detectors have been built for the LHC experiments and a new era of developments, both for hybrid and for monolithic…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2009-06-23 Norbert Wermes

We present a new technology for the shaping of the electric field in Time Projection Chambers (TPCs) using a carbon-loaded polyimide foil. This technology allows for the minimisation of passive material near the active volume of the TPC and…

An experimental study of the parameters of electromagnetic and X-ray radiation was carried out on a small-sized direct-acting electron accelerator with inductive storage and a plasma opening switch. Frequency spectra have been determined,…

We report recent results on the use of charge division to obtain a longitudinal coordinate from silicon strip detectors, and on sources of electronic readout noise for long, thin strips. These results hold promise for the design of Linear…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2010-05-18 Jerome Carman , Kelsey Collier , Sean Crosby , Vitaliy Fadeyev , Bruce A. Schumm , Ned Spencer

Recent advances in the study of excited nucleons are discussed. Much of the progress has been achieved due to the availability of high precision meson production data in the photoproduction and electroproduction sectors, the development of…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2015-06-17 Volker D. Burkert

Nanostructures defined in high-mobility two-dimensional electron systems offer a unique way of controlling the microscopic details of the investigated device. Quantum point contacts play a key role in these investigations, since they are…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2014-03-19 Clemens Rössler , Tobias Krähenmann , Stephan Baer , Thomas Ihn , Klaus Ensslin , Christian Reichl , Werner Wegscheider