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Quark-Gluon Plasma (QGP), a QCD state of matter created in ultra-relativistic heavy-ion collisions, has remarkable properties, including, for example, a low shear viscosity over entropy ratio. By detecting the collection of low-momentum…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-09-20 Liliana Apolinário , Yen-Jie Lee , Michael Winn

We summarise the latest experimental QCD studies based on data from LEP. Measurements of the quark and gluon jet fragmentation functions are discussed, including a new algorithm to infer the properties of unbiased gluon jets. We describe a…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2007-05-23 Matthew Ford

In this document the PHENIX collaboration proposes a major upgrade to the PHENIX detector at the Relativistic Heavy Ion Collider. This upgrade, sPHENIX, enables an extremely rich jet and beauty quarkonia physics program addressing…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2015-01-27 A. Adare , S. Afanasiev , C. Aidala , N. N. Ajitanand , Y. Akiba , R. Akimoto , J. Alexander , K. Aoki , N. Apadula , H. Asano , E. T. Atomssa , T. C. Awes , B. Azmoun , V. Babintsev , M. Bai , X. Bai , N. Bandara , B. Bannier , K. N. Barish , O. Baron , B. Bassalleck , S. Bathe , V. Baublis , S. Baumgart , A. Bazilevsky , M. Beaumier , S. Beckman , R. Belmont , G. Benjamin , A. Berdnikov , Y. Berdnikov , J. Blackburn , D. S. Blau , M. Bobrek , J. Bok , S. Boose , K. Boyle , C. L. Britton, , M. L. Brooks , J. Bryslawskyj , V. Bumazhnov , C. Butler , S. Butsyk , S. Campbell , A. Carollo , J. -S. Chai , C. -H. Chen , S. Chernichenko , C. Y. Chi , M. Chiu , I. J. Choi , J. B. Choi , S. Choi , S. Chollet , P. Christiansen , T. Chujo , V. Cianciolo , Z. Citron , B. A. Cole , N. Cronin , N. Crossett , M. Csanád , L. D'Orazio , S. Dairaku , D. Danley , A. Datta , M. S. Daugherity , G. David , K. DeBlasio , A. Debraine , K. Dehmelt , A. Denisov , A. Deshpande , E. J. Desmond , O. Dietzsch , L. Ding , A. Dion , P. B. Diss , J. H. Do , M. Donadelli , O. Drapier , A. Drees , K. A. Drees , J. M. Durham , A. Durum , L. Eberle , Y. V. Efremenko , T. Engelmore , A. Enokizono , S. Esumi , K. O. Eyser , B. Fadem , N. Feege , D. E. Fields , M. Finger , M. FingerJr. , F. Fleuret , S. L. Fokin , J. E. Frantz , A. Franz , A. D. Frawley , Y. Fukao , T. Fusayasu , K. Gainey , C. Gal , P. Gallus , P. Garg , A. Garishvili , I. Garishvili , F. Gastaldi , H. Ge , P. Giannotti , F. Giordarno , A. Glenn , X. Gong , M. Gonin , Y. Goto , R. Granier de Cassagnac , N. Grau , S. V. Greene , M. Grosse Perdekamp , Y. Gu , T. Gunji , H. Guragain , T. Hachiya , J. S. Haggerty , K. I. Hahn , H. Hamagaki , H. F. Hamilton , S. Y. Han , J. Hanks , S. Hasegawa , T. O. S. Haseler , K. Hashimoto , R. Hayano , S. Hayashi , X. He , T. K. Hemmick , T. Hester , J. C. Hill , M. Hoefferkamp , R. S. Hollis , K. Homma , B. Hong , Y. Hori , T. Hoshino , J. Huang , S. Huang , J. R. Hutchins , T. Ichihara , Y. Ikeda , K. Imai , Y. Imazu , J. Imrek , M. Inaba , A. Iordanova , D. Isenhower , A. Isinhue , A. Isupov , D. Ivanischev , V. Ivanov , B. V. Jacak , S. J. Jeon , M. Jezghani , J. Jia , X. Jiang , B. M. Johnson , K. S. Joo , D. Jouan , D. S. Jumper , J. Kamin , S. Kanda , B. H. Kang , J. H. Kang , J. S. Kang , J. Kapustinsky , K. Karatsu , D. Kawall , A. V. Kazantsev , H. -J. Kehayias , J. A. Key , V. Khachatryan , P. K. Khandai , A. Khanzadeev , K. M. Kijima , C. Kim , D. H. Kim , D. J. Kim , E. -J. Kim , H. J. Kim , K. -B. Kim , M. Kim , Y. -J. Kim , Y. K. Kim , B. Kimelman , Á. Kiss , E. Kistenev , R. Kitamura , J. Klatsky , D. Kleinjan , P. Kline , T. Koblesky , L. Kochenda , M. Kofarago , Y. Komatsu , B. Komkov , J. Koster , D. Kotchetkov , D. Kotov , P. Kravtsov , F. Krizek , K. Kurita , M. Kuriyama , M. Kurosawa , Y. Kwon , R. Lacey , Y. S. Lai , J. G. Lajoie , A. Lebedev , G. H. Lee , J. Lee , K. B. Lee , K. S. Lee , S. Lee , S. H. Lee , R. Lefferts , M. J. Leitch , M. A. L. Leite , M. Leitgab , B. Lewis , X. Li , S. H. Lim , A. Lipski , A. Litvinenko , M. X. Liu , B. Love , D. Lynch , M. Lynch , C. F. Maguire , Y. I. Makdisi , M. Makek , A. Malakhov , A. Manion , V. I. Manko , E. Mannel , T. Maruyama , S. Masumoto , M. McCumber , P. L. McGaughey , D. McGlinchey , R. McKay , C. McKinney , A. Meles , M. Mendoza , R. Menegasso , B. Meredith , Y. Miake , T. Mibe , A. C. Mignerey , A. Milov , D. K. Mishra , J. T. Mitchell , S. Miyasaka , S. Mizuno , A. K. Mohanty , P. Montuenga , T. Moon , D. P. Morrison , M. Moskowitz , S. Motschwiller , T. V. Moukhanova , T. Murakami , J. Murata , A. Mwai , T. Nagae , S. Nagamiya , K. Nagashima , J. L. Nagle , M. I. Nagy , I. Nakagawa , H. Nakagomi , Y. Nakamiya , K. R. Nakamura , T. Nakamura , K. Nakano , C. Nattrass , A. Nederlof , P. K. Netrakanti , M. Nihashi , T. Niida , K. Ninomiya , S. Nishimura , D. Northacker , R. Nouicer , T. Novak , N. Novitzky , A. Nukariya , A. S. Nyanin , E. O'Brien , C. A. Ogilvie , H. Oide , K. Okada , J. D. Orjuela Koop , J. D. Osborn , A. Oskarsson , L. Österman , K. Ozawa , C. Pancake , V. Pantuev , V. Papavassiliou , I. H. Park , J. S. Park , S. Park , S. K. Park , S. F. Pate , L. Patel , M. Patel , J. -C. Peng , D. Perepelitsa , G. D. N. Perera , V. Peresedov , D. Yu. Peressounko , J. Perry , R. Petti , C. Pinkenburg , R. Pinson , R. P. Pisani , J. Popule , M. L. Purschke , H. Qu , S. Radhakrishnan , J. Rak , B. J. Ramson , I. Ravinovich , K. F. Read , D. Reynolds , R. Reynolds , V. Riabov , Y. Riabov , E. Richardson , T. Rinn , N. Riveli , D. Roach , S. D. Rolnick , M. Rosati , E. Roschin , Z. Rowan , J. G. Rubin , P. Rukoyatkin , M. S. Ryu , A. Safonov , B. Sahlmueller , N. Saito , T. Sakaguchi , H. Sako , V. Samsonov , M. Sano , M. Sarsour , S. Sato , S. Sawada , B. Schaefer , B. K. Schmoll , K. Sedgwick , J. Seele , R. Seidl , Y. Sekiguchi , A. Sen , R. Seto , P. Sett , A. Sexton , E. Shafto , D. Sharma , A. Shaver , I. Shein , T. -A. Shibata , K. Shigaki , M. Shimomura , K. Shoji , P. Shukla , P. Sicho , A. Sickles , C. L. Silva , D. Silvermyr , B. K. Singh , C. P. Singh , V. Singh , F. W. Sippach , M. Skolnik , M. Snowball , S. Solano , A. Soldatov , R. A. Soltz , W. E. Sondheim , S. P. Sorensen , M. Soumya , I. V. Sourikova , P. W. Stankus , P. Steinberg , E. Stenlund , M. Stepanov , A. Ster , L. Stevens , S. P. Stoll , M. R. Stone , T. Sugitate , A. Sukhanov , T. Sumita , J. Sun , J. Sziklai , E. M. Takagui , A. Takahara , A. Taketani , Y. Tanaka , K. Tanida , M. J. Tannenbaum , S. Tarafdar , A. Taranenko , P. Tarján , A. Tate , E. Tennant , E. Thorsland , R. Tieulent , A. Timilsina , T. Todoroki , H. Torii , C. Towell , R. Towell , R. S. Towell , V. Trofimov , I. Tserruya , T. Tsuji , A. Tullo , H. W. van Hecke , M. Vargyas , E. Vazquez-Zambrano , A. Veicht , J. Velkovska , R. Vértesi , M. Virius , V. Vrba , E. Vznuzdaev , X. R. Wang , D. Watanabe , K. Watanabe , Y. Watanabe , Y. S. Watanabe , T. S. Watson , F. Wei , R. Wei , S. Whitaker , A. S. White , D. Winter , S. Wolin , C. L. Woody , M. Wysocki , B. Xia , L. Xue , S. Yalcin , Y. L. Yamaguchi , R. Yang , A. Yanovich , S. Yokkaichi , J. H. Yoo , I. Yoon , M. Young , I. Younus , H. Yu , I. E. Yushmanov , W. A. Zajc , E. Zarndt , A. Zelenski , L. Zhang , S. Zhou , L. Zolin , L. Zou , C. Zumberge

I describe how lattice computations are being used to extract experimentally relevant features of the quark gluon plasma. I deal specifically with relaxation times, photon emissivity, strangeness yields, event by event fluctuations of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 Sourendu Gupta

The last decades of high energy physics revealed, that in ultra-relativistic ion-ion collisions, a strongly interacting quark gluon plasma (sQGP) is created. Varying the collision energy allows for the investigation of the phase diagram of…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2018-09-21 Mate Csanad

The PHOBOS experiment at the Relativistic Heavy Ion Collider (RHIC) has collected a large dataset of Au+Au, Cu+Cu, d+Au and p+p collisions in the center of mass energy range spanning from 19 GeV/nucleon to 200 GeV/nucleon. The almost full…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2019-08-13 Krzysztof Wozniak

We investigate whether the total number of electrons per collision, as a function of beam energy, is a potential quark-gluon-plasma (QGP) signature. At high beam energies, we find that, after experimental removal of the noise induced by…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-30 C. Dib , O. Espinosa , P. D. Morley , I. Schmidt

Ultrarelativistic collisions of large nuclei produce a short-lived plasma of deconfined quarks and gluons. Of all the GeV-energy photons detected in these nuclear collisions, only a small number are emitted directly by the quark-gluon…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2022-05-26 Jean-François Paquet , Steffen A. Bass

I review recent developments in the phenomenological study of the quark-gluon plasma (QGP) transport properties based on a personal selection of results that were presented at Quark Matter 2019. The constraints on the temperature dependence…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2021-02-03 Chun Shen

Electromagnetic (EM) probes, including photons and dileptons, do not interact strongly after their production in heavy-ion collisions, allowing them to carry undistorted information from their points of origin. This makes them powerful…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2025-03-13 Lipei Du

Aspects of ICHEP 2004 are summarized from a theoretical point of view. QCD works, new NNLO calculations are becoming available and new string calculational tools are emerging, but no conclusions can yet be drawn about the discovery of the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-11-05 John Ellis

We describe an algorithm which has been developed to extract fine granularity information from an electromagnetic calorimeter with strip-based readout. Such a calorimeter, based on scintillator strips, is being developed to apply particle…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2015-06-09 Katsushige Kotera , Daniel Jeans , Akiya Miyamoto , Tohru Takeshita

Lattice quantum chromodynamics (QCD), defined on a discrete space time lattice, leads to a spectacular non-perturbative prediction of a new state of matter, called quark-gluon plasma (QGP), at sufficiently high temperatures or equivalently…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-31 R. V. Gavai

Heavy flavor production is an ideal tool to study the properties of the Quark Gluon Plasma (QGP). The heavy flavor production at the Relativistic Heavy Ion Collider (RHIC) has its unique kinematic coverage and different production…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2018-09-28 Xuan Li

The electromagnetic barrel calorimeter is one of the main components of the planned GlueX experiment. It will consist of 48 modules made of consecutive layers of 4 m long lead sheet and fast green scintillator fibers for an overall number…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2009-11-13 M. Barbi

We review recent progress toward understanding of sQGP. The phenomenological part includes discussion of elliptic and conical flows at RHIC. Then we proceed to first quantum mechanical studies of manybody states at $T>Tc$, the ``polymeric…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-11 Edward Shuryak

The electromagnetic radiation by quark-gluon plasma in strong magnetic field is calculated. The contributing processes are synchrotron radiation and one--photon annihilation. It is shown that in relativistic heavy--ion collisions at RHIC…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2013-03-14 Kirill Tuchin

A preliminary design of the PEP-N electromagnetic calorimeter is given. The spatial,energy and time resolutions achievable using a KLOE type electromagnetic calorimeter are presented.

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2014-11-17 P. Patteri

The super Pioneering High Energy Nuclear Interaction eXperiment (sPHENIX) at the Relativistic Heavy Ion Collider (RHIC) will perform high precision measurements of jets and heavy flavor observables for a wide selection of nuclear collision…

Contents: 1. The Thermodynamics of Quarks and Gluons 2. Hard Probes: Colour Deconfinement 3. Electromagnetic Probes: Chiral Symmetry Restoration 4. Soft Probes: Equilibration and Expansion 5. Conclusions

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Helmut Satz