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The electromagnetic form factors are crucial to our understanding of the proton internal structure, and thus provide a strong constraint of the distributions of the charge and magnetization current within the proton. We adopted the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 M Y Hussein

The Coulomb corrections to the helicity amplitudes of high-energy photon splitting are examined. The consideration is based on the amplitudes obtained exactly in the parameter Z\alpha within the quasiclassical approach valid for small…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 R. N. Lee , A. I. Milstein , V. M. Strakhovenko

Proton-proton fusion is considered in the effective field theory of Kaplan, Savage and Wise. Coulomb effects are included systematically in a non-perturbative way. Including the dimension-eight derivative coupling which determines the…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 Xinwei Kong , Finn Ravndal

We determine the nucleon electromagnetic form factors and their uncertainties from world electron scattering data. The analysis incorporates two-photon exchange corrections, constraints on the low-Q2 and high-Q2 behavior, and additional…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2017-12-12 Zhihong Ye , John Arrington , Richard J. Hill , Gabriel Lee

Dispersion relations allow for a coherent description of the nucleon electromagnetic form factors measured over a large range of momentum transfer, $Q^2 \simeq 0 \ldots 35$ GeV$^2$. Including constraints from unitarity and perturbative QCD,…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 P. Mergell , Ulf-G. Meißner , D. Drechsel

The purpose of this paper is to explain the discrepancies existing in the literature relative to $e^+e^-$ pair production in peripheral heavy ion collisions at ultra-relativistic energies. A controversial issue is the possible cancellation…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 A. J. Baltz , F. Gelis , L. McLerran , A. Peshier

The largest uncertainty in calculations of hydrogen ground-state hyperfine splitting comes from corrections due to proton stucture. We review these corrections, with special mention of the inelastic, or polarizability, corrections which…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Carl E. Carlson

After recalling the arguments for possible excess of two-photon contribution over $\alpha$-counting, model independent statements about the consequences on the observables will be given. The relevant experimental data are discussed:…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-07-04 Egle Tomasi-Gustafsson , Simone Pacetti

Corrections to elastic moduli, including the effective shear modulus, of a solid neutron star crust due to electron screening are calculated. At any given mass density, the crust is modelled as a body-centred cubic Coulomb crystal of fully…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2016-03-23 D. A. Baiko

Recent measurements of the diffractive deep-inelastic cross section are used to extract diffractive parton densities of the proton. These are subsequently applied in models to predict the production of jets and open charm in the final…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2007-05-23 Pierre Van Mechelen

We consider one aspect of the theoretical foundations of polarization experiments on elastic scattering of electrons on protons yielding form factor ratios incompatible with those that are extracted from nonpolarization experiments. We…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-04-21 L. M. Slad

A puzzling discrepancy exists between the values of the proton charge radius obtained using different experimental techniques: elastic electron-proton scattering and spectroscopy of electronic and muonic hydrogen. The proton radius is…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2022-03-07 Alexander V. Gramolin , Rebecca L. Russell

Charge asymmetry in electron (positron) scattering arises from the interference of the Born amplitude and the box-type amplitude corresponding to two virtual photons exchange. It can be extracted from electron proton and positron proton…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 E. A. Kuraev , V. V. Bytev

The complete world set of parity violating electron scattering data up to Q^2~0.3 GeV^2 is analysed. We extract the current experimental determination of the strange electric and magnetic form factors of the proton, as well as the weak…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2010-02-17 R. D. Young , J. Roche , R. D. Carlini , A. W. Thomas

Higher-order QED effects play an important role in precision measurements of nucleon elastic form factors in electron scattering. Here we introduce a two-photon exchange QED correction to the parity-violating polarization asymmetry of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 Andrei V. Afanasev , Carl E. Carlson

The proton charge and magnetization density distributions can be related to the well known Sachs electromagnetic form factors $G_{E,M}({\bm q}^{2})$ through Fourier transforms, only in the Breit frame. The Breit frame however moves with…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-08-10 D. Bedoya Fierro , N. G. Kelkar , M. Nowakowski

The differential cross section for elastic electron proton scattering has been calculated taking into account the two photon exchange within the phenomenological description of the electromagnetic electron proton interactions. The…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-04-20 M. V. Galynskii , R. E. Gerasimov

We analyze Doppler-effect experiments in terms of a general framework for violations of Lorentz symmetry: the Standard-Model Extension. These experiments are found to be sensitive to heretofore unprobed combinations of Lorentz-violation…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Charles D. Lane

The effects of multi-photon-exchange and other higher-order QED corrections on elastic electron-proton scattering have been a subject of high experimental and theoretical interest since the polarization transfer measurements of the proton…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2021-06-23 A. J. R. Puckett , J. C. Bernauer , A. Schmidt

This letter is an investigation of the pion form factor utilizing recently developed effective field theory techniques. The primary results reported are: Both the transition and electromagnetic form factors are corrected at order…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-10 Ira Z. Rothstein