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Multi-photon exchange contributions are important in extracting the proton charge radius from elastic electron--proton scattering. So far, only diagrams associated with the exchange of a second photon have been evaluated. At the very low…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2013-09-10 John Arrington

The Coulomb distortion effects have been for a long time neglected in deep inelastic scattering for the good reason that the incident energies were very high. But for energies in the range of earlier data from SLAC or at JLab, the Coulomb…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2014-11-21 Patricia Solvignon , Dave Gaskell , John Arrington

We report a significant improvement of an approximate method of including electron Coulomb distortion in electron induced reactions at momentum transfers greater than the inverse of the size of the target nucleus. In particular, we have…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 K. S. Kim , L. E. Wright

The role of the effective momentum approximation to disentangle Coulomb distortion effects in quasielastic $(e,e')$ reactions is investigated. The separation of the cross section in longitudinal and transverse components is discussed…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 Marco Traini

Recent recoil polarization measurements in Hall A at Jefferson Lab show that the ratio of the electric to magnetic form factors for the proton decreases significantly with increasing Q^2. This contradicts previous Rosenbluth measurements…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2017-08-23 J. Arrington

Coulomb corrections for quasi-elastic scattering of electrons by nuclei are calculated using eikonal distorted waves. Corrections to the lowest-order eikonal approximation are included in order to obtain accurate results. Spin-dependent…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 J. A. Tjon , S. J. Wallace

Nucleon form factors play an especially important role in studying the dynamics of nucleons and explicit structure of the wave functions at arbitrary nucleon velocity. The purpose of the paper is to explain theoretically all four nucleon…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-07-28 Yu. A. Simonov

The effects of two-photon exchange corrections, suggested to explain the difference between measurements of the proton elastic electromagnetic form factors using the polarization transfer and Rosenbluth techniques, have been studied in…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2014-11-18 V. Tvaskis , J. Arrington , M. E. Christy , R. Ent , C. E. Keppel , Y. Liang , G. Vittorini

The proton elastic form factor ratio can be measured either via Rosenbluth separation in an unpolarized beam and target experiment, or via the use of polarization degrees of freedom. However, data produced by these two approaches show a…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2018-06-13 Jan C. Bernauer

We use the world's data on elastic electron--proton scattering and calculations of two-photon exchange effects to extract corrected values of the proton's electric and magnetic form factors over the full Q^2 range of the existing data. Our…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2008-11-26 J. Arrington , W. Melnitchouk , J. A. Tjon

The apparent discrepancy between the Rosenbluth and the polarization transfer method for the ratio of the electric to magnetic proton form factors can be explained by a two-photon exchange correction which does not destroy the linearity of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-09-06 P. A. M. Guichon , M. Vanderhaeghen

In response to recent experimental studies we investigate Coulomb distortion effects on $(e,e')$ reactions from medium and heavy nuclei for the case of electrons and positrons. We extend our previously reported full DWBA treatment of…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 K. S. Kim , L. E. Wright , D. A. Resler

It has been suggested that two-photon exchange corrections could explain the discrepancy between Rosenbluth extractions of the proton form factors and recent polarization transfer measurements. We propose a precise comparison of…

It is demonstrated that an emission of collinear photons by the polarized initial electron in elastic electron-proton polarization transfer scattering leads to an apparent shifting of real events with small momentum transfer into the data…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 S. Dubnička , E. Kuraev , M. Sečanský , A. Vinnikov

The proton electric and magnetic form factors, $G_E$ and $G_M$, are intrinsically connected to the spatial distribution of charge and magnetization in the proton. For decades, Rosenbluth separation measurements of the angular dependence of…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2021-12-08 John R Arrington , Mikhail Yurov

The analysis of RHIC hydrogen gas jet target polarimeter measurements of transverse analyzing powers $A_\text{N}(t)$ in proton-nucleus scattering requires accurate Coulomb corrections to both spin-flip and non-flip amplitudes. These…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-11-18 Andrei Poblaguev

In arXiv:1108.3058v1 [nucl-ex], Arrington criticizes the Coulomb corrections we applied in the analysis of high precision form factor data (see Phys.Rev.Lett.105:242001, 2010, arXiv:1007.5076v3 [nucl-ex]). We show, by comparing different…

Elastic form factors provide information about the low energy structure of composite particles.Recent double polarization coincidence experiments significantly improved our knowledge of proton and neutron form factors. Recoil polarization…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2007-05-23 H. Schmieden

We present results for spectroscopic factors of the outermost shells in $^{40}$Ca and $^{208}$Pb, which have been derived from the comparison between the available quasielastic ($e,e'p$) data from NIKHEF-K and the corresponding calculated…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-09-25 J. M. Udias , P. Sarriguren , E. Moya de Guerra , E. Garrido , J. A. Caballero

We discuss the applicability of pQCD to the elastic scattering of electrons on protons and deuterons. We analyze the $Q^2$-dependence of the reduced deuteron form factor, taking into account the recent data on the electric proton form…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Michail P. Rekalo , Egle Tomasi-Gustafsson