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The problem of hadronic cluster production in heavy-ion collisions is studied in search for an observable signature of first-order quark-hadron phase transition. The study is carried out by cellular automata in a two-dimensional model of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-09-25 Rudolph C. Hwa , Jicai Pan

A simple power-law growth of charged-particle multiplicities near midrapidity in central Au+Au collisions at $\sqrt{s_{NN}}=56$ and 130 GeV, recently measured at RHIC, is derived. We give predictions for the central particle densities up to…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-03-23 Saul Barshay , Georg Kreyerhoff

The decay of $^{56}Ni^*$, formed in $^{32}S+^{24}Mg$ reaction at the incident energies $E_{cm}$=51.6 and 60.5 MeV, is calculated as a cluster decay process within the Preformed Cluster-decay Model (PCM) of Gupta et al. re-formulated for hot…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2014-11-18 Raj K. Gupta , Rajesh Kumar , Narinder K. Dhiman , M. Balasubramaniam , Werner Scheid , C. Beck

Knowledge on nuclear cluster physics has increased considerably since the pioneering discovery of 12C+12C resonances half a century ago and nuclear clustering remains one of the most fruitful domains of nuclear physics, facing some of the…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2017-11-08 C. Beck

The neutralization of low energy Na$^+$ and Li$^+$ ions scattered from Au nanoclusters formed by deposition onto oxide surfaces decreases as the cluster size increases. An explanation for this behavior is provided here, which is based on…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2018-08-08 Christopher Salvo , Prasanta Karmakar , Jory Yarmoff

We examine the effect of cluster size on the interaction of Ar$_{55}$-Ar$_{2057}$ with intense extreme ultraviolet (XUV) pulses, using a model we developed earlier that includes ionization via collisional excitation as an intermediate step.…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2015-05-20 Edward Ackad , Nicolas Bigaouette , Kyle Briggs , Lora Ramunno

This paper presents the results for the charged-particle multiplicity and transverse energy distributions at mid-rapidity in Au - Au collisions at $\sqrt{s_{_{NN}}}=130$ GeV measured with the PHENIX detector at RHIC. The values of…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2019-08-14 A. Milov

Multiparticle production at high energies is described in terms of color strings stretched between the projectile and target. As string density increases, overlap among the strings leads to cluster formation. At some critical density a…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2008-11-26 Terence J. Tarnowsky , Brijesh K. Srivastava , Rolf P. Scharenberg

The charged-particle pseudorapidity density dNch/deta has been measured for Au+Au collisions at sqrt(sNN)=130 GeV at RHIC, using the PHOBOS apparatus. The total number of charged particles produced for the 3% most central Au+Au collisions…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2010-05-28 PHOBOS Collaboration , B. B. Back

Results are presented on event-by-event fluctuations in transverse momentum of charged particles, produced at forward rapidities in p+p, C+C, Si+Si and Pb+Pb collisions at 158 AGeV. Three different characteristics are discussed: the average…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2013-05-29 The NA49 Collaboration

We present a measurement of the pseudorapidity density of primary charged particles near mid-rapidity in Au+Au collisions at sqrt(s_NN) = 130 GeV as a function of the number of participating nucleons. These results are compared to models in…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2010-05-28 B. B. Back , PHOBOS collaboration

We present the results of charged particle fluctuations measurements in Au + Au collisions at $\sqrt{s_{NN}}=130$ GeV using the STAR detector. Dynamical fluctuations measurements are presented for inclusive charged particle multiplicities…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2008-11-26 J. Adams

The centrality or the number of initial-state sources $V$ of the system produced in heavy ion collision is a concept that is not uniquely defined and subject to significant theoretical and experimental uncertainties. We argue that a more…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2020-07-01 Jiangyong Jia , Chunjian Zhang , Jun Xu

We show the preliminary charged-particle pair correlation analyses presented in a poster session at the 2006 International Quark Matter Conference in Shanghai China. The correlation analysis space of $\Delta \phi$ (azimuth) and $\Delta…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2008-11-26 R. S. Longacre

Event-by-event fluctuations and correlations between particles produced in relativistic nuclear collisions are studied. The fluctuations in positive, negative, total and net charge are closely related through correlations. In the event of a…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 H. Heiselberg , A. D. Jackson

We present measurements of net charge fluctuations in $Au + Au$ collisions at $\sqrt{s_{NN}} = $ 19.6, 62.4, 130, and 200 GeV, $Cu + Cu$ collisions at $\sqrt{s_{NN}} = $ 62.4, 200 GeV, and $p + p$ collisions at $\sqrt{s} = $ 200 GeV using…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2009-03-04 B. I. Abelev , M. M. Aggarwal , Z. Ahammed , B. D. Anderson , D. Arkhipkin , G. S. Averichev , Y. Bai , J. Balewski , O. Barannikova , L. S. Barnby , J. Baudot , S. Baumgart , D. R. Beavis , R. Bellwied , F. Benedosso , R. R. Betts , S. Bhardwaj , A. Bhasin , A. K. Bhati , H. Bichsel , J. Bielcik , J. Bielcikova , B. Biritz , L. C. Bland , M. Bombara , B. E. Bonner , M. Botje , J. Bouchet , E. Braidot , A. V. Brandin , S. Bueltmann , T. P. Burton , M. Bystersky , X. Z. Cai , H. Caines , M. Calderón de la Barca Sánchez , J. Callner , O. Catu , D. Cebra , R. Cendejas , M. C. Cervantes , Z. Chajecki , P. Chaloupka , S. Chattopadhyay , H. F. Chen , J. H. Chen , J. Y. Chen , J. Cheng , M. Cherney , A. Chikanian , K. E. Choi , W. Christie , S. U. Chung , R. F. Clarke , M. J. M. Codrington , J. P. Coffin , T. M. Cormier , M. R. Cosentino , J. G. Cramer , H. J. Crawford , D. Das , S. Dash , M. Daugherity , T. G. Dedovich , M. DePhillips , A. A. Derevschikov , R. Derradi de Souza , L. Didenko , P. Djawotho , S. M. Dogra , X. Dong , J. L. Drachenberg , J. E. Draper , F. Du , J. C. Dunlop , M. R. Dutta Mazumdar , W. R. Edwards , L. G. Efimov , E. Elhalhuli , M. Elnimr , V. Emelianov , J. Engelage , G. Eppley , B. Erazmus , M. Estienne , L. Eun , P. Fachini , R. Fatemi , J. Fedorisin , A. Feng , P. Filip , E. Finch , V. Fine , Y. Fisyak , C. A. Gagliardi , L. Gaillard , D. R. Gangadharan , M. S. Ganti , E. Garcia-Solis , V. Ghazikhanian , P. Ghosh , Y. N. Gorbunov , A. Gordon , O. Grebenyuk , D. Grosnick , B. Grube , S. M. Guertin , K. S. F. F. Guimaraes , A. Gupta , N. Gupta , W. Guryn , B. Haag , T. J. Hallman , A. Hamed , J. W. Harris , W. He , M. Heinz , S. Heppelmann , B. Hippolyte , A. Hirsch , A. M. Hoffman , G. W. Hoffmann , D. J. Hofman , R. S. Hollis , H. Z. Huang , T. J. Humanic , G. Igo , A. Iordanova , P. Jacobs , W. W. Jacobs , P. Jakl , F. Jin , P. G. Jones , E. G. Judd , S. Kabana , K. Kajimoto , K. Kang , J. Kapitan , M. Kaplan , D. Keane , A. Kechechyan , D. Kettler , V. Yu. Khodyrev , J. Kiryluk , A. Kisiel , S. R. Klein , A. G. Knospe , A. Kocoloski , D. D. Koetke , M. Kopytine , L. Kotchenda , V. Kouchpil , P. Kravtsov , V. I. Kravtsov , K. Krueger , C. Kuhn , L. Kumar , P. Kurnadi , M. A. C. Lamont , J. M. Landgraf , S. LaPointe , J. Lauret , A. Lebedev , R. Lednicky , C-H. Lee , M. J. LeVine , C. Li , Y. Li , G. Lin , X. Lin , S. J. Lindenbaum , M. A. Lisa , F. Liu , J. Liu , L. Liu , T. Ljubicic , W. J. Llope , R. S. Longacre , W. A. Love , Y. Lu , T. Ludlam , D. Lynn , G. L. Ma , Y. G. Ma , D. P. Mahapatra , R. Majka , L. K. Mangotra , R. Manweiler , S. Margetis , C. Markert , H. S. Matis , Yu. A. Matulenko , T. S. McShane , A. Meschanin , J. Millane , M. L. Miller , N. G. Minaev , S. Mioduszewski , A. Mischke , J. Mitchell , B. Mohanty , D. A. Morozov , M. G. Munhoz , B. K. Nandi , C. Nattrass , T. K. Nayak , J. M. Nelson , C. Nepali , P. K. Netrakanti , M. J. Ng , L. V. Nogach , S. B. Nurushev , G. Odyniec , A. Ogawa , H. Okada , V. Okorokov , D. Olson , M. Pachr , S. K. Pal , Y. Panebratsev , T. Pawlak , T. Peitzmann , V. Perevoztchikov , C. Perkins , W. Peryt , S. C. Phatak , M. Planinic , J. Pluta , N. Poljak , N. Porile , A. M. Poskanzer , B. V. K. S. Potukuchi , D. Prindle , C. Pruneau , N. K. Pruthi , J. Putschke , I. A. Qattan , R. Raniwala , S. Raniwala , R. L. Ray , A. Ridiger , H. G. Ritter , J. B. Roberts , O. V. Rogachevskiy , J. L. Romero , A. Rose , C. Roy , L. Ruan , M. J. Russcher , V. Rykov , R. Sahoo , I. Sakrejda , T. Sakuma , S. Salur , J. Sandweiss , M. Sarsour , J. Schambach , R. P. Scharenberg , N. Schmitz , J. Seger , I. Selyuzhenkov , P. Seyboth , A. Shabetai , E. Shahaliev , M. Shao , M. Sharma , S. S. Shi , X-H. Shi , E. P. Sichtermann , F. Simon , R. N. Singaraju , M. J. Skoby , N. Smirnov , R. Snellings , P. Sorensen , J. Sowinski , H. M. Spinka , B. Srivastava , A. Stadnik , T. D. S. Stanislaus , D. Staszak , M. Strikhanov , B. Stringfellow , A. A. P. Suaide , M. C. Suarez , N. L. Subba , M. Sumbera , X. M. Sun , Y. Sun , Z. Sun , B. Surrow , T. J. M. Symons , A. Szanto de Toledo , J. Takahashi , A. H. Tang , Z. Tang , T. Tarnowsky , D. Thein , J. H. Thomas , J. Tian , A. R. Timmins , S. Timoshenko , M. Tokarev , T. A. Trainor , V. N. Tram , A. L. Trattner , S. Trentalange , R. E. Tribble , O. D. Tsai , J. Ulery , T. Ullrich , D. G. Underwood , G. Van Buren , N. van der Kolk , M. van Leeuwen , A. M. Vander Molen , R. Varma , G. M. S. Vasconcelos , I. M. Vasilevski , A. N. Vasiliev , F. Videbaek , S. E. Vigdor , Y. P. Viyogi , S. Vokal , S. A. Voloshin , M. Wada , W. T. Waggoner , F. Wang , G. Wang , J. S. Wang , Q. Wang , X. Wang , X. L. Wang , Y. Wang , J. C. Webb , G. D. Westfall , C. Whitten , H. Wieman , S. W. Wissink , R. Witt , J. Wu , Y. Wu , N. Xu , Q. H. Xu , Y. Xu , Z. Xu , P. Yepes , I-K. Yoo , Q. Yue , M. Zawisza , H. Zbroszczyk , W. Zhan , H. Zhang , S. Zhang , W. M. Zhang , Y. Zhang , Z. P. Zhang , Y. Zhao , C. Zhong , J. Zhou , R. Zoulkarneev , Y. Zoulkarneeva , J. X. Zuo

The centrality dependence of the charged-particle multiplicity density at mid-rapidity in Pb-Pb collisions at $\sqrt{s_{\rm NN}}$ = 2.76 TeV is presented. The charged-particle density normalized per participating nucleon pair increases by…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2017-10-02 ALICE Collaboration

Light clusters (mass number $A \leq 4$) in nuclear matter at subsaturation densities are described using a quantum statistical approach. In addition to self-energy and Pauli-blocking, effects of continuum correlations are taken into account…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2015-01-07 G. Röpke

Experimental kinetic energy distributions and small-angle two-particle correlation functions involving deuterons and tritons are compared for 36Ar+ 112,124Sn collisions at E/A = 61 MeV (i.e. for systems similar in size, but with different…

Average multiplicity of light nuclei produced in different interactions at 4.2A GeVc is studied as a function of centrality. A change in multiplicity is observed with increase in the mass of projectile. In 12CC-interactions an unexpected…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2015-09-02 Kamal Hussain Khan , M. K. Suleymanov , M. Ajaz , Ali Zaman