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We perform a global analysis of all recent experimental data from elastic parity-violating electron scattering at low $Q^2$. The values of the electric and magnetic strange form factors of the nucleon are determined at $Q^2 = 0.1$ GeV/$c^2$…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2008-11-26 Jianglai Liu , Robert D. McKeown , Michael J. Ramsey-Musolf

We summarize the results of the chiral quark-soliton model ($\chi$QSM) concerning basically all form factors necessary to interpret the present data of the parity violating electron scattering experiments SAMPLE, HAPPEX, A4 and G0. The…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 Klaus Goeke , Hyun-Chul Kim , Antonio Silva , Diana Urbano

The general expressions for parity violation observables in elastic scattering of polarized and/or unpolarized electrons from unpolarized deuterons are given and are numerically evaluated for the kinematics of SAMPLE, PVA4 and G0…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2015-05-13 S. Ahmad , S. K. Singh , H. Arenhoevel

We consider pion production in parity-violating electron scattering (PVES) in the presence of nucleon strangeness in the framework of partial wave analysis with unitarity. Using the experimental bounds on the strange form factors obtained…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2015-11-25 Mikhail Gorchtein , Hubert Spiesberger , Xilin Zhang

The E158 experiment at SLAC has made the first measurement of parity violation in electron-electron (Moller) scattering. We report a preliminary result using 50% of the accumulated data sample for the right-left parity-violating…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2019-08-14 M. Woods

Parity violation in elastic electron-nucleon scattering is studied with the basic goal of improving the understanding of electroweak hadronic structure with special emphasis on the strangeness content in the nucleon. Models for the…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2014-08-12 R. González-Jiménez , J. A. Caballero , T. W. Donnelly

We propose a new precision measurement of parity-violating electron scattering on the proton at very low Q^2 and forward angles to challenge predictions of the Standard Model and search for new physics. A unique opportunity exists to carry…

We have measured parity-violating asymmetries in elastic electron-proton and quasi-elastic electron-deuteron scattering at Q^2 = 0.22 and 0.63 GeV^2. They are sensitive to strange quark contributions to currents in the nucleon, and to the…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2012-08-27 The G0 Collaboration

The Qweak experiment which ran at Jefferson Lab in Newport News, VA, measured the weak charge of the proton $Q_W^p$ via elastic electron-proton scattering. Longitudinally polarized electrons were scattered from an unpolarized liquid…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2016-01-28 Donald Jones

The strangeness contribution to the vector and axial form factors of the nucleon is presented for momentum transfers in the range $0.45<Q^2<1.0$ GeV$^2$. The results are obtained via a combined analysis of forward-scattering…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2009-11-11 S. F. Pate , G. A. MacLachlan , D. W. McKee , V. Papavassiliou

Radiative corrections to the parity-violating asymmetry measured in elastic electron-proton scattering are analyzed in the framework of the Standard Model. We include the complete set of one-loop contributions to one quark current…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 S. Barkanova , A. Aleksejevs , P. G. Blunden

In the G0 experiment, performed at Jefferson Lab, the parity-violating elastic scattering of electrons from protons and quasi-elastic scattering from deuterons is measured in order to determine the neutral weak currents of the nucleon.…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2011-06-29 G0 Collaboration , D. Androic , D. S. Armstrong , J. Arvieux , R. Asaturyan , T. D. Averett , S. L. Bailey , G. Batigne , D. H. Beck , E. J. Beise , J. Benesch , F. Benmokhtar , L. Bimbot , J. Birchall , A. Biselli , P. Bosted , H. Breuer , P. Brindza , C. L. Capuano , R. D. Carlini , R. Carr , N. Chant , Y. -C. Chao , R. Clark , A. Coppens , S. D. Covrig , A. Cowley , D. Dale , C. A. Davis , C. Ellis , W. R. Falk , H. Fenker , J. M. Finn , T. Forest , G. Franklin , R. Frascaria , C. Furget , D. Gaskell , M. T. W. Gericke , J. Grames , K. A. Griffioen , K. Grimm , G. Guillard , B. Guillon , H. Guler , K. Gustafsson , L. Hannelius , J. Hansknecht , R. D. Hasty , A. M. Hawthorne Allen , T. Horn , T. M. Ito , K. Johnston , M. Jones , P. Kammel , R. Kazimi , P. M. King , A. Kolarkar , E. Korkmaz , W. Korsch , S. Kox , J. Kuhn , J. Lachniet , R. Laszewski , L. Lee , J. Lenoble , E. Liatard , J. Liu , A. Lung , G. A. MacLachlan , J. Mammei , D. Marchand , J. W. Martin , D. J. Mack , K. W. McFarlane , D. W. McKee , R. D. McKeown , F. Merchez , M. Mihovilovic , A. Micherdzinska , H. Mkrtchyan , B. Moffit , M. Morlet , M. Muether , J. Musson , K. Nakahara , R. Neveling , S. Niccolai , D. Nilsson , S. Ong , S. A. Page , V. Papavassiliou , S. F. Pate , S. K. Phillips , P. Pillot , M. L. Pitt , M. Poelker , T. A. Porcelli , G. Quemener , B. P. Quinn , W. D. Ramsay , A. W. Rauf , J. -S. Real , T. Ries , J. Roche P. Roos , G. A. Rutledge , J. Schaub , J. Secrest , T. Seva , N. Simicevic , G. R. Smith , D. T. Spayde , S. Stepanyan , M. Stutzman , R. Suleiman , V. Tadevosyan , R. Tieulent , J. van de Wiele , W. T. H. van Oers , M. Versteegen , E. Voutier , W. F. Vulcan , S. P. Wells , G. Warren , S. E. Williamson , R. J. Woo , S. A. Wood , C. Yan , J. Yun , V. Zeps

We report a measurement of the parity-violating asymmetry in fixed target electron-electron (Moller) scattering: A_PV = -175 +/- 30 (stat.) +/- 20 (syst.) parts per billion. This first direct observation of parity nonconservation in Moller…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2010-03-19 the SLAC E158 Collaboration , P. L. Anthony

I calculate the parity violating asymmetry A_{pv} for elastic electron scattering from 27Al in order to compare with the Qweak experiment "background" 27Al measurement. I find that Coulomb distortions, and the quadrupole form factor, reduce…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2014-04-21 C. J. Horowitz

The simplest models might describe the nucleon as 3 light quarks, but this description would be incomplete without inclusion of the sea of glue and q-qbar pairs which binds it. Early indications of a particularly large contribution from…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2011-10-18 Kent Paschke , Anthony Thomas , Robert Michaels , David Armstrong

Precise measurements of electron and positron scattering, including parity violation, offer great promise in the search for physics beyond the Standard Model. In this context it is crucial to understand the corrections which might arise…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-12-13 X. G. Wang , A. W. Thomas

After almost five decades of study of parity violation in hadronic systems, the determination of the seven weak meson-nucleon couplings is still incomplete. Whereas parity violation in nuclear systems is complicated by the intricacies of…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2009-11-13 Willem T. H. van Oers

We report on a precision measurement of the parity-violating asymmetry in fixed target electron-electron (Moller) scattering: A_PV = -131 +/- 14 (stat.) +/- 10 (syst.) parts per billion, leading to the determination of the weak mixing angle…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2010-03-19 SLAC E158 Collaboration , P. L. Anthony

We analyze the dispersion correction to elastic parity violating electron-proton scattering due to $\gamma Z$ exchange. In particular, we explore the theoretical uncertainties associated with modeling contributions of hadronic intermediate…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2011-08-22 Mikhail Gorchtein , C. J. Horowitz , Michael J. Ramsey-Musolf