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Measurements of structure functions and of the hadronic final state in deep inelastic scattering at HERA are presented. The results comprise the extraction of parton densities, measurements of the strong coupling, and the search for novel…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2007-05-23 M. Kuhlen

New physics can be searched for in deep inelastic scattering experiments. New phenomena, like additional production mechanisms for heavy quarks, manifest themselves through production and decays of short-lived hadrons, which give additional…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 M. Thunman

The semi-inclusive deep inelastic scattering of electrons off the deuteron ($^2H \equiv D$) and $^3He$ with detection of slow protons and deuterons, respectively, i.e. the processes $D(e,e'p)X$ and $^3He(e,e'D)X$, are calculated within the…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2011-05-05 C. Ciofi degli Atti , L. P. Kaptari

We construct a theoretical framework to describe the evolution of heavy flavors produced in relativistic heavy-ion collisions. The in-medium energy loss of heavy quarks is described using our modified Langevin equation that incorporates…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2015-08-19 Shanshan Cao , Guang-You Qin , Steffen A. Bass

Using gauge invariant hadronic two- and three- density correlators we extract information on the spatial distributions of quarks in hadrons, and on hadron shape and multipole moments within quenched lattice QCD. Combined with the…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 C. Alexandrou , Ph. de Forcrand , A. Tsapalis

The hadronic phase in ultrarelativistic nuclear collisions has a large influence on final state observables like multiplicity, flow and $p_t$ spectra, as studied in the UrQMD approach. In this model one assumes that a non-equilibrium…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2017-06-21 J. Steinheimer , J. Aichelin , M. Bleicher , H. Stöcker

Hadron production in hard scattering reactions is described by the hadronization mechanism which combines quarks into final-state hadrons. Within the theoretical framework of leading-twist collinear QCD, the cross section for hadron…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2014-01-20 Nour Makke

We have presented a review of the properties of neutrinos and their interactions with matter. The different (anti)neutrino processes like the quasielastic scattering, inelastic production of mesons and hyperons, and the deep inelastic…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-12-13 M. Sajjad Athar , A. Fatima , S. K. Singh

Very energetic charm and bottom hadrons may be produced in the upper atmosphere when a primary cosmic ray or the leading hadron in an extensive air shower collide with a nucleon. At $E\approx 10^8$ GeV their decay length becomes of the…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-06-11 C. A. Garcia Canal , J. I. Illana , M. Masip , S. J. Sciutto

Using a self-consistent quark model for nuclear matter we investigate variations of the masses of the non-strange vector mesons, the hyperons and the nucleon in dense nuclear matter (up to four times the normal nuclear density). We find…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 K. Saito , A. W. Thomas

Recent jet physics results from ep and $\gamma$p scattering at HERA will be reviewed covering cross-section measurements, the extraction of QCD parameters, the transition region from photoproduction to deep-inelastic scattering and the…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2014-11-17 Thomas Schoerner-Sadenius

We analyze the evolution equation describing all multiple hard pomeron exchanges in a hadronic or nuclear structure functions that was proposed earlier. We construct a perturbation series providing us with an exact solution to the equation…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-31 Yuri V. Kovchegov

Quark-hadron duality is an interesting and potentially very useful phenomenon, as it relates the properly averaged hadronic data to a perturbative QCD result in some kinematic regions. While duality is well established experimentally, our…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-11-17 Sabine Jeschonnek , J. W. Van Orden

The production of hadrons in polarized lepton-nucleon deep inelastic scattering is discussed. The helicity density matrix of the hadron is computed within the QCD hard scattering formalism and its elements are shown to yield information on…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 M. Anselmino , M. Boglione , J. Hansson , F. Murgia

This article describes different approaches to investigate the behavior of parton evolution in the proton by exploiting various aspects of the hadronic final state produced in Deep Inelastic Scattering Events at HERA.

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2019-08-14 Roman Poeschl

We emphasize that recently observed regularities in hadron interactions and deep-inelastic scattering are of preasymptotic nature and it is impossible to make conclusions on the true asymptotic behavior of observables without unitarization…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 P. M. Nadolsky , S. M. Troshin , N. E. Tyurin

In-medium production of leading hadrons in hard reactions, carrying the main fraction of the jet momentum, involves two stages: (i) the parton originated from the hard process propagates through the medium radiating gluons due to the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-08-16 B. Z. Kopeliovich , J. Nemchik , Ivan Schmidt

Nuclear modification of hadron production in deep inelastic lepton-nucleus scattering can be applied to study the parton propagation mechanism in cold nuclear matter. By means of the analytic parameterization of quenching weight based on…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-02-07 Tian-Xing Bai , Chun-Gui Duan

We have confirmed and complemented previous conclusions from studies of the impact parameter profiles, relative to $pp$ and $\bar pp$ scattering, using a generalized eikonalized amplitude. In particular, the transition from the grey to the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-02-03 P. Desgrolard

The last decade has seen a marked shift in how the internal structure of hadrons is understood. Modern experimental facilities, new theoretical techniques for the continuum bound-state problem and progress with lattice-regularised QCD have…