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Time- and angle-resolved photoelectron spectroscopy with 13 fs temporal resolution is used to follow the different stages in the formation of a Fermi-Dirac distributed electron gas in graphite after absorption of an intense 7 fs laser…

Apart from the higher limits of isospin and temperature, the properties of atomic nuclei are intriguing and less explored at the limits of lowest but finite temperatures. At very low temperatures there is a strong interplay between the…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2015-04-28 A. K. Rhine Kumar , P. Arumugam , N. Dinh Dang

In a finite temperature Thomas-Fermi framework, we calculate density distributions of hot nuclei enclosed in a freeze-out volume of few times the normal nuclear volume and then construct the caloric curve, with and without inclusion of…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-10-30 J. N. De , S. K. Samaddar , S. Shlomo

A type Ia supernova is thought to be a thermonuclear explosion of either a single carbon-oxygen white dwarf or of a pair of merging white dwarfs. The explosion fuses a large amount of radioactive 56Ni. After the explosion, the decay chain…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2017-06-14 E. Churazov , R. Sunyaev , J. Isern , J. Knödlseder , P. Jean , F. Lebrun , N. Chugai , S. Grebenev , E. Bravo , S. Sazonov , M. Renaud

The line shapes of giant dipole resonance (GDR) in the decay of the compound nucleus $^{88}$Mo, which is formed after the fusion-evaporation reaction $^{48}$Ti + $^{40}$Ca at various excitation energies $E^{*}$ from 58 to 308 MeV, are…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2015-06-15 N. Dinh Dang , M. Ciemala , M. Kmiecik , A. Maj

CeCoSi with no local inversion symmetric crystal structure ($P4/nmm$) exhibits a phase transition of unknown origin (Hidden Order: HO) at about 12 K ($T_0$) above the antiferromagnetic transition temperature ($T_{\rm N}=9.4$ K). The…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2024-02-28 Shin-ichi Kimura , Hiroshi Watanabe , Shingo Tatsukawa , Hiroshi Tanida

A novel method of deducing the deformation of the N=Z nucleus 76Sr is presented. It is based on the comparison of the experimental Gamow-Teller strength distribution B(GT) from its beta decay with the results of QRPA calculations. This…

Possible deformed neutron halos in silicon isotopes are investigated from both structure and reaction perspectives using the deformed relativistic Hartree-Bogoliubov theory in continuum (DRHBc) combined with the Glauber model. The…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2026-04-03 C. Pan , J. L. An , P. Ring , X. H. Wu , P. Papakonstantinou , M. -H. Mun , Y. Kim , S. S. Zhang , K. Y. Zhang

The reaction 28Si + 181Ta has been studied at E(Lab) = 125 and 135 MeV. Coincidences between high energy particles and various X- and gamma-rays from abnormally long-lived states were observed. e.g. 7.8 - 8.6 MeV alpha-particles with…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2009-04-13 A. Marinov , S. Gelberg , D. Kolb

The shape of the measured barrier distribution for the ^{34}S + ^{168}Er reaction is analysed using the coupled-channels description. The ^{168}Er nucleus is a good candidate to test current fusion models description of deformation since it…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2009-11-07 C. R. Morton , A. C. Berriman , R. D. Butt , M. Dasgupta , D. J. Hinde , A. Godley , J. O. Newton , K. Hagino

Shape coexistence in the $Z \approx 82$ region has been established in mercury, lead and polonium isotopes. Even-even mercury isotopes with $100 \leq N \leq 106$ present multiple fingerprints of this phenomenon, which seems to be no longer…

Low-frequency quadrupole vibrations in deformed ${}^{36,38,40}$Mg are studied by means of the deformed Quasiparticle-RPA based on the coordinate-space Hartree-Fock-Bogoliubov formalism. Strongly collective $K^{\pi}=0^{+}$ and $2^{+}$…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Kenichi Yoshida , Masayuki Yamagami , Kenichi Matsuyanagi

The decays of {152m,g}Eu to 152Sm have been studied by gamma-ray spectroscopy using the 8pi Spectrometer, an array of 20 Compton-suppressed Ge detectors. Very weak gamma-decay branches in 152Sm were investigated through gamma-gamma…

The systematic evolution of the giant dipole resonance (GDR) width in the temperature region of 0.9 ~ 1.4 MeV has been measured experimentally for 119Sb using alpha induced fusion reaction and employing the LAMBDA high energy photon…

The hot rotating nuclei could be formed in the complete and incomplete fusion reaction of two heavy ions. At low bombarding energies the reaction goes via compound nucleus formation and subsequent evaporation of charged particles, neutrons…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2017-12-05 K. Mazurek , M. Ciemala , M. Kmiecik , A. Maj , D. Lacroix

We perform 2-dimensional relativistic hydrodynamical simulations in the context of collapsar model. Calculations of explosive nucleosynthesis are also accomplished. We investigate the influence of the structure of the progenitor and energy…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 S. Nagataki , A. Mizuta , S. Yamada , H. Takabe , K. Sato

Background: The electric giant-dipole resonance (GDR) is the most established collective vibrational mode of excitation. A charge-exchange analog, however, has been poorly studied in comparison with the spin (magnetic) dipole resonance…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2020-12-02 Kenichi Yoshida

The systematics of the giant dipole resonance (GDR) widths in hot and rotating nuclei are studied in terms of temperature T, angular momentum J and mass A. The different experimental data in the temperature range of 1 - 2 MeV have been…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2008-12-18 Srijit Bhattacharya , Deepak Pandit , S. Mukhopadhyay , Surajit Pal , S. R. Banerjee

The sums k(E1)+k(M1) of radiative strength functions of dipole primary gamma-transitions were approximated with high precision in the energy region of $0.5 < E_1 < B_n-0.5$ MeV for nuclei: 40K, 60Co, 71,74Ge, 80Br, 114Cd, 118Sn, 124,125Te,…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2008-09-26 A. M. Sukhovoj , W. I. Furman , V. A. Khitrov

{\bf Background:} Level sequences of rotational character have been observed in several nuclei in the $A=60$ mass region. The importance of the deformation-driving $\pi f_{7/2}$ and $\nu g_{9/2}$ orbitals on the onset of nuclear deformation…