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Radiation-hard ionization chambers were tested using an intense electron beam from the accelerator test facility (ATF) at the Brookhaven National Laboratory (BNL). The detectors were designed to be used as the basic element for monitoring…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2009-11-07 J. McDonald , D. Naples , C. Velissaris , A. Erwin , H. Ping , B. Viren , M. Diwan

Transfer reactions are a powerful probe of the properties of atomic nuclei. When used in inverse kinematics with radioactive ion beams they can provide detailed information on the structure of exotic nuclei and can inform nucleosynthesis…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2013-03-29 Kate L. Jones

The design, construction and performance characteristics of a simple axial-field ionization chamber suitable for identifying ions in a radioactive beam are presented. Optimized for use with low-energy radioactive beams (< 5 MeV/A) the…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2016-10-12 J. Vadas , Varinderjit Singh , G. Visser , A. Alexander , S. Hudan , J. Huston , B. B. Wiggins , A. Chbihi , M. Famiano , M. M. Bischak , R. T. deSouza

During the slow neutron capture process in massive stars, reactions on light elements can both produce and absorb neutrons thereby influencing the final heavy element abundances. At low metallicities, the high neutron capture rate of 16-O…

A single channel, high precision ionization chamber has been built for monitoring the relative intensity of X-rays in the energy range above 5 keV. It can be used in experiments, such as EXAFS, where simultaneous high precision monitoring…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2009-10-31 S. N. Ahmed , H. -J. Besch , A. H. Walenta , N. Pavel , W. Schenk

Neutron capture cross sections of unstable isotopes are important for neutron-induced nucleosynthesis as well as for technological applications. A combination of a radioactive beam facility, an ion storage ring and a high flux reactor would…

An ionization chamber with gaseous samples has been designed. It has been tested on the beam of the pulsed reactor IBR-30 of FLNP, JINR-Dubna. The experiment has been carried out with resonance neutrons. The exposed gas volume serves as a…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2007-05-23 R. Machrafi , G. Kim , D. Son , Yu. M. Gledenov , V. I. Salatski , P. V. Sedyshev , J. Andrzejewski , P. Szalanski

A new ionisation chamber for alpha-spectroscopy has been built from radio-pure materials for the purpose of investigating long lived alpha-decays. The measurement makes use of pulse shape analysis to discriminate between signal and…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2016-02-17 Andreas Hartmann , Jochen Hutsch , Felix Krüger , Manfred Sobiella , Heinrich Wilsenach , Kai Zuber

Unique spectroscopic possibilities open up if a laser beam interacts with relativistic lithium-like ions stored in the heavy ion ring accelerator SIS300 at the future Facility for Antiproton and Ion Research FAIR in Darmstadt, Germany. At a…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2015-06-26 H. Backe

The production of alpha particle decaying heavy nuclei in reactions of 7.5-6.1 MeV/nucleon $^{238}$U +$^{232}$Th has been explored using an in-beam detection array composed of YAP scintillators and gas ionization chamber-Si telescopes.…

The search for specific signals in ultra-relativistic heavy-light ion collisions addressing intrinsic geometric features of nuclei may open a new window to low energy nuclear structure. We discuss specifically the phenomenon of…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2014-11-24 Enrique Ruiz Arriola , Wojciech Broniowski

Inelastic and multi-nucleon transfer reactions between a $^{238}$U beam, accelerated at 6.14 MeV/u, and a $^{12}$C target were used for the production of neutron-rich, fissioning systems from U to Cm. A Si telescope, devoted to the…

Measuring the energy loss and mass of highly ionizing particles predicted by theories from beyond the Standard Model pose considerable challenges to conventional detection techniques. Such particles are predicted to experience energy loss…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2024-03-20 Mesut Arslandok , Helen Caines , Marian Ivanov

The knowledge of the nuclear matrix elements for the neutrinoless double beta decay is fundamental for neutrino physics. In this paper, an innovative technique to extract information on the nuclear matrix elements by measuring the cross…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2015-11-13 F. Cappuzzello , M. Cavallaro , C. Agodi , M. Bond`ı , D. Carbone , A. Cunsolo , A. Foti

We present a facility for direct measurements at low and very low energies typical for nuclear astrophysics (NA). The facility consists of a small and robust tandem accelerator where irradiations are made, and an ultra-low background…

The Gamma Factory initiative proposes to develop novel research tools at CERN by producing, accelerating and storing highly relativistic, partially stripped ion beams in the SPS and LHC storage rings. By exciting the electronic degrees of…

A large number of $(\alpha,p)$ and $(\alpha,n)$ reactions are known to play a fundamental role in nuclear astrophysics. This work presents a novel technique to study these reactions with the active target system MUSIC whose segmented anode…

An axial gas ionization chamber has been fabricated for use as a $\Delta E$ detector in heavy ion induced nuclear reactions. Different operating parameters such as gas type, pressure, anode voltage and anode structures have been optimized.…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2008-11-26 S. Adhikari , C. Basu , C. Samanta , S. S. Brahmachari , B. P. Das , P. Basu
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