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The strange quark plays a unique role in QCD, reflecting its intermediate mass between the light and heavy quarks. In recent years, remarkable progress has been made in the spectroscopy of baryons with strangeness. Many new features of the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-07-14 Tetsuo Hyodo , Masayuki Niiyama

A quark model is applied to the spectrum of baryons containing heavy quarks. The model gives masses for the known heavy baryons that are in agreement with experiment, but for the doubly-charmed baryon Cascade_{cc}, the model prediction is…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 W. Roberts , Muslema Pervin

Properties of QCD matter change significantly around the chiral crossover temperature, and the effects on $U(1)_A$ and topological susceptibilities, as well as the meson spectrum have been studied with much care. Baryons and the effect of…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2020-01-30 C. Rohrhofer , Y. Aoki , G. Cossu , H. Fukaya , C. Gattringer , L. Ya. Glozman , S. Hashimoto , C. B. Lang , K. Suzuki

I review recent lattice QCD results on a few selected topics which are relevant to the heavy ion physics community. Special emphasis is put on the QCD equation of state at vanishing and nonzero baryon chemical potential, the onset of…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2015-06-22 Heng-Tong Ding

We survey the current status of light meson spectroscopy. We begin with a general introduction to meson spectroscopy and and its importance in understanding the physical states of Quantum Chromo Dynamics (QCD). Phemenological models of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-09-25 Stephen Godfrey , Jim Napolitano

Within the method of parity-projected QCD sum rules, we study the mass spectra of light hybrid baryons with $I(J^{P})=1/2(1/2^{\pm}), 3/2(1/2^{\pm}), 1/2(3/2^{\pm}), 3/2(3/2^{\pm})$ by constructing the local $qqqg$ interpolating currents.…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-01-28 Qi-Nan Wang , Ding-Kun Lian , Wei Chen , Hui-Min Yang , Hua-Xing Chen , J. Ho , T. G. Steele

We study the baryonic fluctuations of electric charge, baryon number and strangeness, by considering a realization of the Hadron Resonance Gas model in the light flavor sector of QCD. We elaborate on the idea that the susceptibilities can…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-01-10 E. Megias , E. Ruiz Arriola , L. L. Salcedo

Using the general form of the baryon currents, we calculate the meson-baryon coupling constants and the F/D ratio within the framework of light cone QCD sum rules in the SU(3) flavor symmetry limit. The dependence of the results on the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-31 T. M. Aliev , A. Ozpineci , M. Savci

We review the spectrum and electromagnetic properties of baryons described as relativistic three-quark bound states within QCD. The composite nature of baryons results in a rich excitation spectrum, whilst leading to highly non-trivial…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-10-12 Gernot Eichmann , Helios Sanchis-Alepuz , Richard Williams , Reinhard Alkofer , Christian S. Fischer

We study the properties and couplings of hybrid baryons in the large-$N_c$ expansion. These are color-neutral baryon states which contain in addition to $N_c$ quarks also one constituent gluon. Hybrid baryons with both symmetric and mixed…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-08-25 Chi-Keung Chow , Dan Pirjol , Tung-Mow Yan

We continue our attempts to systematize baryons, which are composed of light quarks ($q=u,d$), as quark--diquark systems. The notion of two diquarks is used: (i) $D^{1}_{1}$, with the spin $S_D=1$ and isospin $I_D=1$ and (ii) $D^{0}_{0}$,…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-02-09 A. V. Anisovich , V. V. Anisovich , M. A. Matveev , V. A. Nikonov , A. V. Sarantsev , T. O. Vulfs

We scrutinize, improve some determinations of the masses and couplings of light scalar quarkonia ($\bar qq$ and four-quark states) and present new results for the $\pi^+\pi^-,K^+K^-,\dots$ molecules using QCD Laplace Sum Rule (LSR)…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-08-08 R. Albuquerque , S. Narison , D. Rabetiarivony

We study heavy-light baryon resonances with quantum numbers J^P=1/2^- in terms of the non-linear chiral SU(3) Lagrangian. Within the chi-BS(3) approach a parameter-free leading order prediction is obtained for the scattering of Goldstone…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-12-16 M. F. M. Lutz , E. E. Kolomeitsev

We have computed the baryon spectrum in the context of $\mathcal{N} = 4$ super-conformal Yang-Mills theory using AdS/CFT duality. Baryons are included in the theory by adding an open string sector, corresponding to quarks in the fundamental…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Guy F. de Teramond , Stanley J. Brodsky

We have calculated the mass spectra of nucleon and delta hybrid baryons with both positive-parity and negative-parity by using the method of QCD sum rules. We predicte that the lowest-lying hybrid baryons are the negative-parity $N_{1/2^-}$…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-07-25 Wei Chen , Qi-Nan Wang , Ding-Kun Lian , Hui-Min Yang , Hua-Xing Chen , J. H , T. G. Steele

We study the equation of state, fluctuations and static correlators of electric charge, baryon number and strangeness, by considering a realization of the Hadron Resonance Gas model in the light flavor sector of QCD. We emphasize the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-01-10 E. Megias , E. Ruiz Arriola , L. L. Salcedo

Between 2004 until today many new resonances in the QCD spectrum have been added by the Particle Data Group. However, it is still possible that there are further states that have yet to be measured, as predicted by Lattice QCD calculations…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2016-12-23 Jacquelyn Noronha-Hostler

The QCD phase diagram at densities relevant to neutron stars remains elusive, mainly due to the fermion-sign problem. At the same time, a plethora of possible phases has been predicted in models. Meanwhile $G_2$-QCD, for which the $SU(3)$…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2014-03-26 Björn H. Wellegehausen , Axel Maas , Andreas Wipf , Lorenz von Smekal

We compute the static-light baryon spectrum by means of Wilson twisted mass lattice QCD using N_f = 2 flavors of sea quarks. As light u/d valence quarks we consider quarks, which have the same mass as the sea quarks with corresponding pion…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2011-09-21 Marc Wagner , Christian Wiese

We construct $ {\rm SU(3)}_{\rm L} \otimes {\rm SU(3)}_{\rm R}$ invariant parity doublet models within the linear realization of the chiral symmetry. Describing baryons as the superposition of linear representations should be useful…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-06-28 Takuya Minamikawa , Bikai Gao , Toru kojo , Masayasu Harada