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The baryon number transfer is studied in elementary and complex hadronic interactions at the CERN experiment NA49 at the SPS, at 158 AGeV beam energy (\sqrt{s}=17.2 GeV). A two component picture is proposed, which builds up the net proton…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-10 D. Varga

Results on Lambda, Anti-lambda, and Xi- production in centrality selected Pb+Pb reactions at 40A and 158A GeV and in near-central C+C and Si+Si reactions at 158A GeV are presented. Transverse mass spectra, rapidity spectra, and…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2012-08-27 NA49 Collaboration

The quark combination mechanism of hadron production is applied to nucleus-nucleus collisions at the CERN Super Proton Synchrotron (SPS) and BNL Alternating Gradient Synchrotron (AGS). The rapidity spectra of identified hadrons and their…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-05-28 Le-xue Sun , Rui-qin Wang , Jun Song , Feng-lan Shao

In order to quantify isospin effects in the comparison of elementary to nuclear collisions, p-p and n-p interactions have been studied in the NA49 experiment in addition to p-Pb and Pb-Pb reactions. Together with first measurements of…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2007-05-23 D. Barna

We present a summary of measurements of strange particles performed by the experiment NA49 in inelastic p+p interactions, as well as semi-central C+C and Si+Si, central Pb+Pb, and minimum bias Pb+Pb collisions in the energy range…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2019-08-14 Michael Mitrovski

The pseudorapidity ($\eta$) distributions of charged hadrons are measured using data collected at the highest ever nucleon-nucleon center-of-mass energy of $\sqrt{s_\mathrm{NN}}$ = 5.36 TeV for collisions of lead-lead ions. The data were…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2025-02-11 CMS Collaboration

One of the main objectives of the NA61/SHINE experiment at the CERN SPS is to study properties of strongly interacting matter. This paper presents new results on observables relevant for this part of the NA61/SHINE programme. These include…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2019-08-21 Antoni Marcinek

We study the mechanism of the associated Lambda-kaon and Sigma-kaon production in nucleon-nucleon collisions over an extended range of near threshold beam energies within an effective Lagrangian model, to understand of the new data on pp…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-11-11 Radhey Shyam

The Large Hadron Collider at CERN will provide Pb-Pb collisions at energies up to $\sqrt{s_{NN}}$ = 5.5 TeV. We speculate on global observables, i.e. the charged particle density at mid-rapidity, chemical freeze-out conditions and…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2009-01-16 K. Schweda

Precise knowledge of hadron production rates in the generation of neutrino beams is necessary for accelerator-based neutrino experiments to achieve their physics goals. NA61/SHINE, a large-acceptance hadron spectrometer, has recorded…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2020-01-20 SHINE Collaboration , A. Aduszkiewicz , E. V. Andronov , T. Antićić , V. Babkin , M. Baszczyk , S. Bhosale , A. Blondel , M. Bogomilov , A. Brandin , A. Bravar , W. Bryliński , J. Brzychczyk , M. Buryakov , O. Busygina , A. Bzdak , H. Cherif , M. Ćirković , M. Csanad , J. Cybowska , T. Czopowicz , A. Damyanova , N. Davis , M. Deliyergiyev , M. Deveaux , A. Dmitriev , W. Dominik , P. Dorosz , J. Dumarchez , R. Engel , G. A. Feofilov , L. Fields , Z. Fodor , A. Garibov , M. Gaździcki , O. Golosov , M. Golubeva , K. Grebieszkow , F. Guber , A. Haesler , S. N. Igolkin , S. Ilieva , A. Ivashkin , S. R. Johnson , K. Kadija , E. Kaptur , N. Kargin , E. Kashirin , M. Kiełbowicz , V. A. Kireyeu , V. Klochkov , V. I. Kolesnikov , D. Kolev , A. Korzenev , V. N. Kovalenko , K. Kowalik , S. Kowalski , M. Koziel , A. Krasnoperov , W. Kucewicz , M. Kuich , A. Kurepin , D. Larsen , A. László , T. V. Lazareva , M. Lewicki , K. Łojek , B. Łysakowski , V. V. Lyubushkin , M. Maćkowiak-Pawłowska , Z. Majka , B. Maksiak , A. I. Malakhov , A. Marchionni , A. Marcinek , A. D. Marino , K. Marton , H. -J. Mathes , T. Matulewicz , V. Matveev , G. L. Melkumov , A. O. Merzlaya , B. Messerly , Ł. Mik , G. B. Mills , S. Morozov , S. Mrówczyński , Y. Nagai , M. Naskręt , V. Ozvenchuk , V. Paolone , M. Pavin , O. Petukhov , R. Płaneta , P. Podlaski , B. A. Popov , B. Porfy , M. Posiadała-Zezula , D. S. Prokhorova , D. Pszczel , S. Puławski , J. Puzović , M. Ravonel , R. Renfordt , E. Richter-Wąs , D. Röhrich , E. Rondio , M. Roth , B. T. Rumberger , M. Rumyantsev , A. Rustamov , M. Rybczynski , A. Rybicki , A. Sadovsky , K. Schmidt , I. Selyuzhenkov , A. Yu. Seryakov , P. Seyboth , M. Słodkowski , A. Snoch , P. Staszel , G. Stefanek , J. Stepaniak , M. Strikhanov , H. Ströbele , T. Šuša , A. Taranenko , A. Tefelska , D. Tefelski , V. Tereshchenko , A. Toia , R. Tsenov , L. Turko , R. Ulrich , M. Unger , F. F. Valiev , D. Veberič , V. V. Vechernin , A. Wickremasinghe , Z. Włodarczyk , A. Wojtaszek-Szwarc , K. Wójcik , O. Wyszyński , L. Zambelli , E. D. Zimmerman , R. Zwaska

This paper presents multiplicity measurements of $K^0_{\textrm{S}}$, $\Lambda$, and $\bar{\Lambda}$ produced in 120 GeV/$c$ proton-carbon interactions. The measurements were made using data collected at the NA61/SHINE experiment during two…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2023-03-03 SHINE Collaboration , H. Adhikary , K. K. Allison , N. Amin , E. V. Andronov , T. Antićić , I. -C. Arsene , Y. Balkova , M. Baszczyk , D. Battaglia , S. Bhosale , A. Blondel , M. Bogomilov , Y. Bondar , N. Bostan , A. Brandin , A. Bravar , W. Bryliński , J. Brzychczyk , M. Buryakov , M. Ćirković , M. Csanad , J. Cybowska , T. Czopowicz , A. Damyanova , N. Davis , H. Dembinski , A. Dmitriev , W. Dominik , P. Dorosz , J. Dumarchez , R. Engel , G. A. Feofilov , L. Fields , Z. Fodor , M. Friend , A. Garibov , M. Gaździcki , O. Golosov , V. Golovatyuk , M. Golubeva , K. Grebieszkow , F. Guber , A. Haesler , M. Haug , S. N. Igolkin , S. Ilieva , A. Ivashkin , A. Izvestnyy , S. R. Johnson , K. Kadija , N. Kargin , N. Karpushkin , E. Kashirin , M. Kiełbowicz , V. A. Kireyeu , H. Kitagawa , R. Kolesnikov , D. Kolev , A. Korzenev , Y. Koshio , V. N. Kovalenko , S. Kowalski , B. Kozłowski , A. Krasnoperov , W. Kucewicz , M. Kuchowicz , M. Kuich , A. Kurepin , A. László , M. Lewicki , G. Lykasov , V. V. Lyubushkin , M. Maćkowiak-Pawłowska , I. C. Mariş , Z. Majka , A. Makhnev , B. Maksiak , A. I. Malakhov , A. Marcinek , A. D. Marino , K. Marton , H. -J. Mathes , T. Matulewicz , V. Matveev , G. L. Melkumov , A. Merzlaya , B. Messerly , Ł. Mik , A. Morawiec , S. Morozov , Y. Nagai , T. Nakadaira , M. Naskręt , S. Nishimori , V. Ozvenchuk , O. Panova , V. Paolone , O. Petukhov , I. Pidhurskyi , R. Płaneta , P. Podlaski , B. A. Popov , B. Porfy , M. Posiadała-Zezula , R. R. Prado , D. S. Prokhorova , D. Pszczel , S. Puławski , J. Puzović , M. Ravonel , R. Renfordt , D. Röhrich , E. Rondio , M. Roth , Ł. Rozpłochowski , B. T. Rumberger , M. Rumyantsev , M. Ruprecht , A. Rustamov , M. Rybczynski , A. Rybicki , K. Sakashita , K. Schmidt , A. Yu. Seryakov , P. Seyboth , Y. Shiraishi , M. Słodkowski , P. Staszel , G. Stefanek , J. Stepaniak , M. Strikhanov , H. Ströbele , T. Šuša , M. Szuba , R. Szukiewicz , A. Taranenko , A. Tefelska , D. Tefelski , V. Tereshchenko , A. Toia , R. Tsenov , L. Turko , T. S. Tveter , R. Ulrich , M. Unger , M. Urbaniak , F. F. Valiev , D. Veberič , V. V. Vechernin , V. Volkov , A. Wickremasinghe , K. Wójcik , O. Wyszyński , A. Zaitsev , E. D. Zimmerman , A. Zviagina , R. Zwaska

We report preliminary results on Omega and AntiOmega production in central Pb+Pb collisions at 30, 40 and 158 AGeV and p + p interactions at 158 GeV. The midrapidity AntiOmega/Omega ratio is estimated to be 0.45 +- 0.05 and 0.41 +- 0.18 for…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2019-08-14 Michael Mitrovski

The ALICE experiment at the LHC has measured the production of strange hadrons and resonances in Pb-Pb and pp collisions at unprecedented high beam energies. The study of strange hadrons and resonances helps us to understand the properties…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2015-06-12 Subhash Singha

Global polarization of $\Lambda$ and $\bar{\Lambda}$ hyperons in Au+Au collisions at collision energies $\sqrt{s_{NN}}=$ 4-40 GeV in the midrapidity region and total polarization, i.e. averaged over all rapidities, are studied within the…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2019-07-31 Yu. B. Ivanov , V. D. Toneev , A. A. Soldatov

This study aims at understanding the nature of measured data on the rapidity spectra of some heavy baryons [$\Lambda$, $\Lambda$bar, $\Xi^-$ & $\Xi$bar$^+$] produced in the nuclear collisions at some modestly high energies. Furthermore, our…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-02-16 Goutam Sau , P. Guptaroy , A. C. Das Ghosh , S. Bhattacharyya

Even though lots of $\Lambda$-hypernuclei have been found and measured, multi-strangeness hypernuclei consisting of $\Omega$ are not yet discovered. The studies of multi-strangeness hypernuclei help us further understand the interaction…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-05-10 Liang Zhang , Song Zhang , Yu-Gang Ma

The BM@N experiment (Baryonic Matter at the Nuclotron) is the first fixed-target experiment at the JINR NICA accelerator complex. In this work, data on the interactions of a carbon-ion beam with kinetic energies of 4.0A~GeV and 4.5A~GeV…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2026-04-21 S. Afanasiev , G. Agakishiev , A. Aleksandrov , E. Aleksandrov , I. Aleksandrov , P. Alekseev , K. Alishina , V. Astakhov , T. Aushev , V. Azorskiy , V. Babkin , N. Balashov , R. Barak , A. Baranov , D. Baranov , N. Baranova , N. Barbashina , S. Bazylev , M. Belov , D. Blau , V. Bocharnikov , G. Bogdanova , E. Bondar , E. Boos , E. Bozorov , M. Buryakov , S. Buzin , A. Chebotov , D. Chemezov , J. H. Chen , A. Demanov , D. Dementev , A. Dmitriev , J. Drnoyan , D. Dryablov , B. Dubinchik , P. Dulov , A. Egorov , D. Egorov , V. Elsha , A. Eviev , A. Fediunin , A. Fedosimova , I. Filippov , I. Filozova , D. Finogeev , I. Gabdrakhmanov , O. Gavrischuk , K. Gertsenberger , S. Gertsenberger , O. Golosov , V. Golovatyuk , P. Grigoriev , M. Golubeva , F. Guber , S. Ibraimova , D. Idrisov , T. Idrissova , A. Iusupova , A. Ivashkin , A. Izvestnyy , V. Kabadzhov , A. Kakhorova , Sh. Kanokova , M. Kapishin , V. Karjavin , D. Karmanov , N. Karpushkin , R. Kattabekov , V. Kekelidze , S. Khabarov , P. Kharlamov , G. Khudaiberdyev , Yu. Kiryushin , P. Klimai , V. Kolesnikov , A. Kolozhvari , V. Kondratiev , Yu. Kopylov , M. Korolev , L. Kovachev , I. Kovalev , I. Kruglova , V. Kozlov , S. Kuklin , E. Kulish , A. Kurganov , V. Kutergina , A. Kuznetsov , E. Ladygin , D. Lanskoy , N. Lashmanov , I. Lebedev , V. Lenivenko , R. Lednicky , V. Leontiev , E. Litvinenko , D. Lyapin , Y. G. Ma , A. Makankin , A. Makhnev , A. Malakhov , M. Mamaev , A. Martemianov , M. Merkin , S. Merts , S. Morozov , Yu. Murin , K. Musaev , G. Musulmanbekov , D. Myktybekov , R. Nagdasev , S. Nemnyugin , D. Nikitin , R. Nizamov , S. Novozhilov , A. Olimov , Kh. Olimov , K. Olimov , I. Osokin , V. Palichik , P. Parfenov , I. Pelevanyuk , D. Peresunko , S. Piyadin , M. Platonova , V. Plotnikov , D. Podgainy , I. Polev , I. Pshenichnov , N. Pukhaeva , F. Ratnikov , S. Reshetova , V. Rogov , I. Romanov , I. Rufanov , P. Rukoyatkin , M. Rumyantsev , T. Rybakov , D. Sakulin , S. Sedykh , S. Savenkov , D. Serebryakov , A. Shabanov , S. Sergeev , A. Serikkanov , A. Sheremetev , A. Sheremeteva , A. Shchipunov , M. Shitenkov , M. Shodmonov , M. Shopova , A. Shutov , V. Shutov , I. Slepnev , V. Slepnev , I. Slepov , A. Smirnov , A. Solomin , A. Sorin , V. Spaskov , A. Stavinskiy , V. Stekhanov , Yu. Stepanenko , E. Streletskaya , O. Streltsova , M. Strikhanov , E. Sukhov , D. Suvarieva , A. Svetlichnyi , G. Taer , A. Taranenko , N. Tarasov , O. Tarasov , P. Teremkov , A. Terletsky , O. Teryaev , V. Tcholakov , V. Tikhomirov , A. Timoshenko , O. Tojiboev , N. Topilin , T. Tretyakova , V. Troshin , A. Truttse , I. Tserruya , V. Tskhay , I. Tyapkin , V. Ustinov , V. Vasendina , V. Velichkov , K. Vitanov , N. Vitanov , V. Volkov , A. Voronin , A. Voronin , N. Voytishin , B. Yuldashev , V. Yurevich , N. Zamiatin , M. Zavertyaev , S. Zhang , I. Zhavoronkova , V. Zhezher , N. Zhigareva , I. Zhironkin , A. Zinchenko , R. Zinchenko , A. Zubankov , E. Zubarev , M. Zuev

Using the forward time projection chambers of the STAR experiment at the Brookhaven Relativistic Heavy Ion Collider we measure the centrality dependent Lambda and Anti-Lambda yields and inverse slope parameters in d+Au collisions at forward…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2019-08-14 Frank Simon

New data on the production of protons, anti-protons and neutrons in p+p interactions are presented. The data come from a sample of 4.8 million inelastic events obtained with the NA49 detector at the CERN SPS at 158 GeV/c beam momentum. The…

Pseudorapidity distributions of all primary charged particles produced in p+p collisions at various Relativistic Heavy Ion Collider (RHIC) and Large Hadron Collider (LHC) energies using UrQMD-3.4 and PYTHIA8.2-generated events are estimated…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2024-02-27 Nur Hussain , Banajit Barman , Buddhadeb Bhattacharjee