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Related papers: Nuclear Recoil Measurement in CsI(Tl) Crystal for …

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We report a study of CsI(Tl) scintillator to assess its applicability in experiments to search for dark matter particles. Measurements of the mean scintillation pulse shapes due to nuclear and electron recoils have been performed. We find…

There are recent interests with CsI(Tl) scintillating crystals for Dark Matter experiments. The key merit is the capability to differentiate nuclear recoil (nr) signatures from the background $\beta / \gamma$-events due to ambient…

Data Analysis, Statistics and Probability · Physics 2009-11-10 S. C. Wu

We have studied the response of Tl-doped and Na-doped CsI crystals to nuclear recoils and $\gamma$'s below 10 keV. The response of CsI crystals to nuclear recoil was studied with mono-energetic neutrons produced by the $^3$H(p,n)$^3$He…

The bright scintillation of pure CsI operated at liquid-nitrogen temperature makes of this material a promising dark matter and neutrino detector. We present the first measurement of its quenching factor for nuclear recoils. Our findings…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2021-07-21 C. M. Lewis , J. I. Collar

The study of the crystal scintillating detector (based on pure CsI) is proposed with the aim of use in future Dark Matter searches. The planned energy range of the recoil nuclei detection between 2 and 40 KeV allows to register neutralino…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 G. A. Akopdzhanov , A. M. Blick , A. V. Kozelov , V. S. Pogosov , V. I. Rykalin , M. M. Shapkin , O. G. Tchikilev

We present the responses of a NaI(Tl) crystal in terms of the light yield and pulse shape characteristics of nuclear recoil events at two different temperatures: 22 C (room temperature) and -35 C (low temperature). The light yield is…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2022-04-27 S. H. Lee , G. S. Kim , H. J. Kim , K. W. Kim , J. Y. Lee , H. S. Lee

Elastic scattering off nuclei in target detectors, involving interactions with dark matter and coherent elastic neutrino nuclear recoil (CE$\nu$NS), results in the deposition of low energy within the nuclei, dissipating rapidly through a…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2024-07-10 S. H. Lee , H. W. Joo , H. J. Kim , K. W. Kim , S. K. Kim , Y. D. Kim , Y. J. Ko , H. S. Lee , J. Y. Lee , H. S. Park , Y. S. Yoon

A new experimental evaluation of the quenching factor for nuclear recoils in NaI[Tl] is described. Systematics affecting previous measurements are addressed by careful characterization of the emission spectrum of the neutron source, use of…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2013-09-25 J. I. Collar

We present preliminary results of measurements of the quenching factor for Na recoils in NaI(Tl) at room temperature, made at a dedicated neutron facility at the University of Sheffield. Measurements have been performed with a 2.45 MeV…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2016-11-09 H. Chagani , P. Majewski , E. J. Daw , V. A. Kudryavtsev , N. J. C. Spooner

Crystal scintillators provide potential merits for the pursuit of low-energy low-background experiments. A CsI(Tl) scintillating crystal detector is being constructed to study low-energy neutrino physics at a nuclear reactor, while projects…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2011-07-19 Y. Liu , TEXONO Collaboration

We report a measurement of the ionization efficiency of silicon nuclei recoiling with sub-keV kinetic energy in the bulk silicon of a charge-coupled device (CCD). Nuclear recoils are produced by low-energy neutrons ($<$24 keV) from a…

We have performed measurements of sodium nuclear recoils in NaI:Tl crystals, following scattering by neutrons produced in a $^{7}$Li(p,n)$^{7}$Be reaction. Understanding the light output from such recoils, which is reduced relative to…

Scintillation crystals are commonly used for direct detection of weakly interacting massive particles (WIMPs), which are suitable candidates for a particle dark matter. It is well known that the scintillation light yields are different for…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2019-01-03 H. W. Joo , H. S. Park , J. H. Kim , S. K. Kim , Y. D. Kim , H. S. Lee , S. H. Kim

This paper presents a world-leading scintillation light yield among inorganic crystals measured from a 0.5~kg pure-CsI detector operated at 77 Kelvin. Scintillation photons were detected by two 2-inch Hamamatsu SiPM arrays equipped with…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2024-04-17 L. Wang , G. d. Li , Z. Y. Yu , X. H. Liang , T. A. Wang , F. Liu , X. L. Sun , C. Guo , X. Zhang , L. Yu , Y. D. Chen

Searches for weakly interacting massive particles(WIMP) can be based on the dete ction of nuclear recoil energy in CsI(Tl) crystals. We demonstrate that low energy gamma rays down to few keV is detected with CsI(Tl) crystal detector. A…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2019-08-17 H. J. Kim , H. J. Ahn , S. K. Kim , E. Won , T. Y. Kim , Y. D. Kim , M. H. Lee , J. S. Chai , J. H. Ha

Monochromatic neutron emissions from photonuclear sources $^{88}$Y/Be and $^{124}$Sb/Be are employed to obtain the response of pure (undoped) cesium iodide at 80 K. The use of a low-noise, high-quantum-efficiency avalanche photodiode in…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2025-12-11 J. I. Collar , C. M. Lewis , A. Simón , S. G. Yoon

There is a global trend to increase the light yield of CsI scintillators used in neutrino and dark matter detection by operating undoped crystals at cryogenic temperatures. However, high light yield alone is not sufficient to guarantee a…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2023-07-25 K. Ding , J. Liu , Y. Yang , K. Scholberg , D. M. Markoff

Measurements of the quenching factor for sodium recoils in a 5 cm diameter NaI(Tl) crystal at room temperature have been made at a dedicated neutron facility at the University of Sheffield. The crystal has been exposed to 2.45 MeV…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2014-11-18 H. Chagani , P. Majewski , E. J. Daw , V. A. Kudryavtsev , N. J. C. Spooner

CryoCsI, the proposed prototype, is a cryogenic undoped CsI scintillating detector, which has a much lower energy threshold potentially down to 0.5 keV$_{nr}$ compared to the doped CsI. This enhanced sensitivity of CryoCsI allows for the…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2024-05-31 Keyu Ding

The luminescent properties of CsI(Na) crystals are studied in this report. By using a TDS3054C oscilloscope with a sampling frequency of 5 GS/s, we find out that nuclear recoil signals are dominated by very fast light pulse with a decay…

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