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I review the current status of understanding the mechanism of the nonmesonic weak decays (NMWD) of hypernuclei. Long standing problem on the Gamma_n/Gamma_p ratio has been solved by considering short-range weak interactions properly. This…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 Makoto Oka

We compute the SUSY effective hamiltonian that describes the |\Delta S|=1 semileptonic decays of tau leptons. We provide analytical expressions for supersymmetric contribution to tau --> u bar{s} nu_{tau} transition in mass insertion…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 D. Delepine , G. Faisl , S. Khalil , G. Lopez Castro

A search for proton decay into $e^+/\mu^+$ and a $\eta$ meson has been performed using data from a 0.373 Mton$\cdot$year exposure (6050.3 live days) of Super-Kamiokande. Compared to previous searches this work introduces an improved model…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2024-10-01 Kamiokande Collaboration , N. Taniuchi , K. Abe , S. Abe , Y. Asaoka , C. Bronner , M. Harada , Y. Hayato , K. Hiraide , K. Hosokawa , K. Ieki , M. Ikeda , J. Kameda , Y. Kanemura , R. Kaneshima , Y. Kashiwagi , Y. Kataoka , S. Miki , S. Mine , M. Miura , S. Moriyama , M. Nakahata , S. Nakayama , Y. Noguchi , G. Pronost , K. Okamoto , K. Sato , H. Sekiya , H. Shiba , K. Shimizu , M. Shiozawa , Y. Sonoda , Y. Suzuki , A. Takeda , Y. Takemoto , A. Takenaka , H. Tanaka , S. Watanabe , T. Yano , T. Kajita , K. Okumura , T. Tashiro , T. Tomiya , X. Wang , S. Yoshida , G. D. Megias , P. Fernandez , L. Labarga , N. Ospina , B. Zaldivar , B. W. Pointon , E. Kearns , J. Mirabito , J. L. Raaf , L. Wan , T. Wester , J. Bian , N. J. Griskevich , W. R. Kropp , S. Locke , M. B. Smy , H. W. Sobel , V. Takhistov , A. Yankelevich , J. Hill , M. C. Jang , J. Y. Kim , S. H. Lee , I. T. Lim , D. H. Moon , R. G. Park , B. S. Yang , B. Bodur , K. Scholberg , C. W. Walter , A. Beauchêne , L. Bernard , A. Coffani , O. Drapier , S. El Hedri , A. Giampaolo , Th. A. Mueller , A. D. Santos , P. Paganini , R. Rogly , T. Nakamura , J. S. Jang , L. N. Machado , J. G. Learned , K. Choi , N. Iovine , S. Cao , L. H. V. Anthony , D. Martin , N. W. Prouse , M. Scott , A. A. Sztuc , Y. Uchida , V. Berardi , N. F. Calabria , M. G. Catanesi , E. Radicioni , A. Langella , G. De Rosa , G. Collazuol , M. Feltre , F. Iacob , M. Lamoureux , M. Mattiazzi , L. Ludovici , M. Gonin , L. Périssé , B. Quilain , C. Fujisawa , S. Horiuchi , M. Kobayashi , Y. M. Liu , Y. Maekawa , Y. Nishimura , R. Okazaki , R. Akutsu , M. Friend , T. Hasegawa , T. Ishida , T. Kobayashi , M. Jakkapu , T. Matsubara , T. Nakadaira , K. Nakamura , Y. Oyama , A. Portocarrero Yrey , K. Sakashita , T. Sekiguchi , T. Tsukamoto , N. Bhuiyan , T. Boschi , G. T. Burton , F. Di Lodovico , J. Gao , A. Goldsack , T. Katori , J. Migenda , R. M. Ramsden , M. Taani , Z. Xie , S. Zsoldos , Y. Kotsar , H. Ozaki , A. T. Suzuki , Y. Takagi , Y. Takeuchi , S. Yamamoto , H. Zhong , J. Feng , L. Feng , S. Han , J. R. Hu , Z. Hu , M. Kawaue , T. Kikawa , M. Mori , T. Nakaya , R. A. Wendell , K. Yasutome , S. J. Jenkins , N. McCauley , P. Mehta , A. Tarrant , M. J. Wilking , Y. Fukuda , Y. Itow , H. Menjo , K. Ninomiya , Y. Yoshioka , J. Lagoda , M. Mandal , P. Mijakowski , Y. S. Prabhu , J. Zalipska , M. Jia , J. Jiang , C. K. Jung , W. Shi , C. Yanagisawa , Y. Hino , H. Ishino , S. Ito , H. Kitagawa , Y. Koshio , W. Ma , F. Nakanishi , S. Sakai , T. Tada , T. Tano , T. Ishizuka , G. Barr , D. Barrow , L. Cook , S. Samani , D. Wark , A. Holin , F. Nova , S. Jung , J. Y. Yang , J. Yoo , J. E. P. Fannon , L. Kneale , M. Malek , J. M. McElwee , O. Stone , P. Stowell , M. D. Thiesse , L. F. Thompson , S. T. Wilson , H. Okazawa , S. M. Lakshmi , S. B. Kim , E. Kwon , M. W. Lee , J. W. Seo , I. Yu , A. K. Ichikawa , K. D. Nakamura , S. Tairafune , K. Nishijima , M. Koshiba , A. Eguchi , S. Goto , K. Iwamoto , Y. Mizuno , T. Muro , K. Nakagiri , Y. Nakajima , S. Shima , E. Watanabe , M. Yokoyama , P. de Perio , S. Fujita , C. Jesús-Valls , K. Martens , Ll. Marti , K. M. Tsui , M. R. Vagins , J. Xia , S. Izumiyama , M. Kuze , R. Matsumoto , K. Terada , R. Asaka , M. Inomoto , M. Ishitsuka , H. Ito , T. Kinoshita , Y. Ommura , N. Shigeta , M. Shinoki , T. Suganuma , K. Yamauchi , T. Yoshida , Y. Nakano , J. F. Martin , H. A. Tanaka , T. Towstego , R. Gaur , V. Gousy-Leblanc , M. Hartz , A. Konaka , X. Li , S. Chen , Y. Wu , B. D. Xu , A. Q. Zhang , B. Zhang , M. Posiadala-Zezula , S. B. Boyd , R. Edwards , D. Hadley , M. Nicholson , M. O'Flaherty , B. Richards , A. Ali , B. Jamieson , S. Amanai , A. Minamino , G. Pintaudi , S. Sano , R. Sasaki , R. Shibayama , R. Shimamura , S. Suzuki , K. Wada

Decays of $\Lambda$ in nuclei, nonmesonic mode, are studied by using the $\Lambda N \to NN$ weak transition potential derived from the meson exchange mechanism and the direct quark mechanism. The decay rates are calculated both for the…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 K. Sasaki , T. Inoue , M. Oka

We present the first observation of $\mathrm{^{3}_\Lambda H}$ and $\mathrm{^{4}_\Lambda H}$ in Ag+Ag collisions at $\mathrm{\sqrt{s_{NN}}}$ = 2.55 GeV, emitted around mid-rapidity. The hypernuclei are reconstructed via their two-body decay…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2025-12-16 R. Abou Yassine , J. Adamczewski-Musch , C. Asal , M. Becker , A. Belounnas , A. Blanco , C. Blume , L. Chlad , P. Chudoba , I. Ciepał , J. Dreyer , W. A. Esmail , L. Fabbietti , H. Floersheimer , J. Förtsch , P. Fonte , J. Friese , I. Fröhlich , T. Galatyuk , R. Greifenhagen , M. Grunwald , M. Gumberidze , S. Harabasz , T. Heinz , C. Höhne , F. Hojeij , R. Holzmann , H. Huck , M. Idzik , B. Kämpfer , K-H. Kampert , B. Kardan , V. Kedych , S. Kim , I. Koenig , W. Koenig , M. Kohls , J. Kolas , G. Kornakov , R. Kotte , I. Kres , W. Krueger , A. Kugler , R. Lalik , S. Lebedev , S. Linev , F. Linz , L. Lopes , M. Lorenz , A. Malige , J. Markert , T. Matulewicz , S. Maurus , V. Metag , J. Michel , A. Molenda , C. Müntz , M. Nabroth , L. Naumann , K. Nowakowski , A. Opíchal , J. Orliński , J. -H. Otto , M. Parschau , C. Pauly , D. Pawlowska-Szymanska , V. Pechenov , O. Pechenova , D. Pfeifer , K. Piasecki , J. Pietraszko , T. Povar , K. Prościński , A. Prozorov , W. Przygoda , K. Pysz , B. Ramstein , N. Rathod , J. Ritman , A. Rost , A. Rustamov , P. Salabura , J. Saraiva , K. Scharmann , N. Schild , E. Schwab , F. Scozzi , F. Seck , I. Selyuzhenkov , U. Singh , L. Skorpil , J. Smyrski , S. Spies , A. Sreejith , H. Ströbele , J. Stroth , K. Sumara , O. Svoboda , M. Szala , P. Tlusty , M. Traxler , S. Treliński , I. C. Udrea , F. Ulrich-Pur , C. Ungethum , V. Wagner , A. A. Weber , C. Wendisch , J. Wirth , A. Władyszewska , H. P. Zbroszczyk , E. Zherebtsova , M. Zieliński , P. Zumbruch

Nonmesonic decays of $\Lambda$ in nuclear medium and light hypernuclei are studied by using the $\Lambda N \to NN$ weak transition potential derived from the meson exchange mechanism and the direct quark mechanism. The long range part of…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2017-08-23 Makoto Oka , Kenji Sasaki , Takashi Inoue

A novel comparison between the data and the theory is proposed for the nonmesonic (NM) weak decay of hypernuclei. Instead of confronting the primary decay rates, as is usually done, we focus attention on the effective decay rates that are…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2015-03-10 Franjo Krmpotic , Cláudio De Conti

The $\Lambda$-$\Lambda$ effective interaction, in the channel $L=S=0$, in the nuclear medium is fitted to the available binding energies, $B_{\Lambda\Lambda}$, of double $\Lambda$ hypernuclei: $^{6}_{\Lambda\Lambda}$He,…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2016-08-15 J. Caro , C. García-Recio , J. M. Nieves

A measurement of the Lambda_b lifetime and mass in the decay channel Lambda_b -> J/psi(mu^+ mu^-) Lambda^0(p pi^-) is presented. The analysis uses a signal sample of about 2200 Lambda_b and anti-Lambda_b decays that are reconstructed in 4.9…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2013-06-11 ATLAS Collaboration

We compute for the first time the decay width of lambda-hypernuclei in a relativistic mean-field approximation to the Walecka model. Due to the small mass difference between the lambda-hyperon and its decay products---a nucleon and a…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 L. Zhou , J. Piekarewicz

We fit the $^1 S_0 \Lambda\Lambda$ interaction in the nuclear medium to the masses of the experimentally known double-$\Lambda$ hypernuclei: $^{\phantom{6}6}_{\Lambda\Lambda}$He, $^{10}_{\Lambda\Lambda}$Be and $^{13}_{\Lambda\Lambda}$B. We…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-09-25 J. Caro , C. Garcia-Recio , J. Nieves

We examine in detail the semi-leptonic decay $\Lambda_b \to \Lambda_c \tau{\bar \nu}_{\tau}$, which may confirm previous hints, from the analogous $B$ decay, of a new physics beyond the standard model. First of all, starting from rather…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-10-16 E. Di Salvo , F. Fontanelli , Z. J. Ajaltouni

Non-observation of proton decays as well as the smallness of the neutrino masses can naturally be explained by the accidental baryon and lepton number symmetry in the Standard Model, where the approximate symmetries are a consequence of the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-01-26 Ryuichiro Kitano , Shohei Okawa

We investigate the two-particle intensity correlation function of $\Lambda$ in relativistic heavy-ion collisions. We find that the behavior of the $\Lambda\Lambda$ correlation function at small relative momenta is fairly sensitive to the…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2015-03-05 Kenji Morita , Takenori Furumoto , Akira Ohnishi

The difference of \tau_{_B} and \tau_{_{\Lambda_b}} indicates the role of the light flavors. We calculate the lifetimes of B-meson and \Lambda_b based on the weak effective Hamiltonian while assuming the heavy baryon is constructed by a…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Wu-Sheng Dai , Xin-Heng Guo , Xue-Qian Li , Gang Zhao

In these proceedings, an overview of recent hypernuclei measurements in heavy ion collisions is presented. These results include the lifetime, $\Lambda$ binding energy, production yield, and directed flow in heavy ion collisions. These…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2022-04-05 Yue Hang Leung

Quantum entanglement has now been demonstrated in several hadronic systems, revealing that non-classical spin correlations survive even through the strong-interaction hadronization process. To date, however, all studies have focused…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2025-08-19 Aihong Tang

Non-mesonic decay of kaonic nuclei is investigated under a Lambda(1405) doorway picture where the Kbar absorptions in nuclei take place through the Lambda(1405) resonance. Calculating Lambda(1405) N to YN transitions in one-meson exchange,…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-07-09 Takayasu Sekihara , Daisuke Jido , Yoshiko Kanada-En'yo

The lifetimes of $\alpha$ decays of the recently produced isotopes of the elements 112, 114, 116 and the element $^{294}118$ and of some decay products have been calculated theoretically within the WKB approximation using microscopic…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 P. Roy Chowdhury , C. Samanta , D. N. Basu

We consider isospin predictions for the semi-leptonic and non-leptonic decays of the $\Lambda_b$ baryon. Isospin conservation of the strong interactions constrains the possible final states in $\Lambda_b$ decays. Since the baryon hyperfine…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-31 Alakabha Datta , Harry J. Lipkin , Patrick. J. O'Donnell