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The feasibility of performing fast neutron resonance radiography at the PTB accelerator facility is studied. A neutron beam of a broad spectral distribution is produced by a pulsed 13 MeV deuterium beam hitting a thick Be target. The…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2007-05-23 V. Dangendorf , G. Laczko , C. Kersten , O. Jagutzki , U. Spillmann

The neutron electric dipole moment (nEDM) experiment that is currently being developed at Los Alamos National Laboratory (LANL) will use ultracold neutrons (UCN) and Ramsey's method of separated oscillatory fields to search for a nEDM. In…

A new H^- ion source has been installed successfully and will be used to serve the China Spallation Neutron Source (CSNS). In this paper, we report various components of the ion source, including discharge chamber, temperature, cooling…

The European Spallation Source ESS is being constructed in Lund, Sweden, to be the world's brightest cold pulsed spallation neutron source. The facility uses a 2GeV proton beam hitting a target to produce neutrons. The neutrons are then…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2022-09-26 V. Santoro , K. H Andersen , A. Khaplanov , R. Kolevatov , O. Gonzalez , F. Gruenauer , M. Magan , T. H. Randriamalala

The improvement of the number of extractable ultracold neutrons (UCNs) from converters based on solid deuterium (sD$_2$) crystals requires a good understanding of UCN transport and how the crystal's morphology influences its transparency to…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2021-01-13 Stefan Döge , Jürgen Hingerl

Following some recent unexpected hints of neutron production in setups like high-voltage atmospheric discharges and plasma discharges in electrolytic cells, we present a measurement of the neutron flux in a configuration similar to the…

We present the design of a next-generation experiment, n2EDM, currently under construction at the ultracold neutron source at the Paul Scherrer Institute (PSI) with the aim of carrying out a high-precision search for an electric dipole…

The European Spallation Source (ESS) is the world's next generation spallation-based neutron source. The research conducted at ESS will yield in the discovery and development of new materials including the fields of manufacturing,…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2019-02-20 Gabor Galgoczi , Kalliopi Kanaki , Francesco Piscitelli , Thomas Kittelmann , Dezso Varga , Richard Hall-Wilton

The extraction efficiency of ultracold neutrons from cryogenic moderators depends critically on the neutron transparency of the moderator material. The Monte Carlo simulation of the probability of the UCN going out from non-ideal…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2015-06-03 Yu. N. Pokotilovski

The design of a neutron source capable of producing 24 and 70 keV neutron beams with narrow energy spread is presented. The source exploits near-threshold kinematics of the $^{7}$Li(p,n)$^{7}$Be reaction while taking advantage of the…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2014-05-22 T. H. Joshi , S. Sangiorgio , V. Mozin , E. B. Norman , P. Sorensen , M. Foxe , G. Bench , A. Bernstein

The global availability of high-intensity neutron sources is restricted by the prohibitive costs of spallation facilities and the decommissioning of aging research reactors, while compact accelerator-driven sources (CANS) are fundamentally…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2026-02-11 Antonio Cammi , Lorenzo Loi , Andrea Missaglia , David Alesini , Hans Heinrich Braun

The working notes which led to the physics demonstration ultracold neutron source that has been operated at Los Alamos are transcribed here. In addition to the transcribed notes, included are a Prologue that describes the path that led to…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2007-05-23 Steve K. Lamoreaux

This lecture is an introduction to the design of a spallation neutron source and other high intensity proton sources. It discusses two different approaches: linac-based and synchrotron-based. The requirements and design concepts of each…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2017-08-23 Weiren Chou

In this study, a mathematical model of neutron moderation is developed that accounts for the temperature of the fissile medium and the contribution of inelastic neutron scattering on heavy nuclei of uranium 238 in reactor cores. Within the…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2026-05-12 Sergey Chernezhenko , Victor Tarasov , Volodymyr Vashchenko , Iryna Korduba

A first set of computational studies of transmutation of spent nuclear fuel using compact tunable 14 MeV D-T fusion driven neutron sources is presenter. Where we study the controllability, time evolution, as well as effects of spatial…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2021-09-21 Joshua Tanner , Ales Necas , Sydney Gales , Gerard Mourou , Toshiki Tajima

In a recent numerical optimization study we have found that liquid para-hydrogen coupled cold neutron moderators deliver 3 - 5 times higher cold neutron brightness at a spallation neutron source if they take the form of a flat, quasi…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2013-11-12 Ferenc Mezei , Luca Zanini , Alan Takibayev , Konstantin Batkov , Esben Klinkby , Eric Pitcher , Troels Schönfeldt

This paper summarizes the results from measurements aiming to characterize ultracold neutron detection with 6Li-doped glass scintillators. Single GS10 or GS20 scintillators, with a thickness of 100-200 micrometer, fulfill the ultracold…

A next-generation, high-flux DD neutron generator has been designed, commissioned, and characterized, and is now operational in a new facility at the University of California Berkeley. The generator, originally designed for 40Ar/39Ar dating…

We report the first experiment investigating ion acceleration and neutron generation irradiating thin plastic targets (CH2) and deuterated plastic targets (CD2) of thickness ranging from 30nm to 160nm using the 4PW (0.1 Hz) laser at CoReLS…

The production of fast neutrons (1 MeV - 1 GeV) in high energy muon-nucleus interactions is poorly understood, yet it is fundamental to the understanding of the background in many underground experiments. The aim of the present experiment…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2015-06-25 V. Chazal , F. Boehm , B. Cook , H. Henrikson , G. Jonkmans , A. Paic , N. Mascarenhas , P. Vogel , J. -L. Vuilleumier