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Efficient neutron transport is a key ingredient to the performance of ultracold neutron (UCN) sources, important to meeting the challenges placed by high precision fundamental physics experiments. At the Paul Scherrer Institute's UCN source…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2022-06-22 G. Bison , M. Daum , K. Kirch , B. Lauss , D. Ries , P. Schmidt-Wellenburg , G. Zsigmond

SuperSUN, a new superthermal source of ultracold neutrons (UCN) at the Institut Laue-Langevin, exploits inelastic scattering of neutrons in isotopically pure superfluid $^4$He at temperatures below $0.6\,$K. For the first time, continuous…

The performance of the solid deuterium ultra-cold neutron source at the pulsed reactor TRIGA Mainz with a maximum peak energy of 10 MJ is described. The solid deuterium converter with a volume of V=160 cm3 (8 mol), which is exposed to a…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2015-06-16 J. Karch , Yu. Sobolev , M. Beck , K. Eberhardt , G. Hampel , W. Heil , R. Kieser , T. Reich , N. Trautmann , M. Ziegner

Ultracold neutrons (UCNs) were produced in a 4 liter volume of superfluid helium using the PF1B cold neutron beam facility at the Institut Laue-Langevin and then extracted to a detector at room temperature. With a converter temperature of…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2016-02-23 K. K. H. Leung , S. Ivanov , F. M. Piegsa , M. Simson , O. Zimmer

We present the first measurements of the survival time of ultracold neutrons (UCNs) in solid deuterium SD2. This critical parameter provides a fundamental limitation to the effectiveness of superthermal UCN sources that utilize solid…

The TUCAN (TRIUMF UltraCold Advanced Neutron) Collaboration is completing a new ultracold neutron (UCN) source. The UCN source will deliver UCNs to a neutron electric dipole moment (EDM) experiment. The EDM experiment is projected to be…

Our recent neutron scattering measurements of phonons and other quasi-particle excitations in solid deuterium (sD$_2$) and the extraction of the density of states for phonons and rotational transitions in sD2 have led us to a new…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2015-05-14 A. Frei , E. Gutsmiedl , C. Morkel , A. R. Mueller , S. Paul , H. Schober , S. Rols , T. Unruh

We report the first successful extraction of accumulated ultracold neutrons (UCN) from a converter of superfluid helium, in which they were produced by downscattering neutrons of a cold beam from the Munich research reactor. Windowless UCN…

The European Spallation Source, currently under construction in Lund, Sweden, is a multidisciplinary international laboratory. Once completed to full specifications, it will operate the world's most powerful pulsed neutron source. Supported…

The dynamical structure factor of solid $^{15}$N$_{2}$ in the $\alpha$ phase ($T<35$K) is measured at the IN4 time-of-flight spectrometer at the Institut Laue Langevin, and the potential performance of this substance as a UCN converter is…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2015-06-16 D. J. Salvat , E. Gutsmiedl , C. -Y. Liu , P. Geltenbort , A. Orecchini , S. Paul , H. Schober

The performance of the upgraded solid deuterium ultracold neutron source at the pulsed reactor TRIGA Mainz is described. The current configuration stage comprises the installation of a He liquefier to run UCN experiments over long-term…

Cold neutrons are converted to ultra-cold neutrons (UCN) by the excitation of a single phonon or multiphonons in superfluid helium. The dynamic scattering function S(q, omega) of the superfluid helium strongly depends on pressure, leading…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2015-05-13 P. Schmidt-Wellenburg , K. H. Andersen , O. Zimmer

The WWR-M reactor of PNPI offers a unique opportunity to prepare a source for ultracold neutrons (UCN) in an environment of high neutron flux (about 3*10^12 n/cm^2/s) at still acceptable radiation heat release (about 4*10^-3 W/g). It can be…

The wavelengths and energies of thermal and cold neutrons are ideally matched to the length and energy scales in the materials that underpin technologies of the present and future: ranging from semiconductors to magnetic devices, composites…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 T. E. Mason , T. A. Gabriel , R. K. Crawford , K. W. Herwig , F. Klose , J. F. Ankner

The Spallation Neutron Source (SNS) is being designed, constructed, installed and commissioned by the staff of six national laboratories, Argonne National Laboratory, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Jefferson National Accelerator…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Robert L. Kustom

The European Spallation Source (ESS), presently under construction in Lund, Sweden, is a multidisciplinary international laboratory that will operate the world's most powerful pulsed neutron source. Supported by a 3M Euro Research and…

The European Spallation Source being constructed in Lund, Sweden will provide the user community with a neutron source of unprecedented brightness. By 2025, a suite of 15 instruments will be served by a high-brightness moderator system…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2020-02-11 V. Santoro , K. H. Andersen , D. D. DiJulio , E. B. Klinkby , T. M. Miller , D. Milstead , G. Muhrer , M. Stroble , A. Takibayev , L. Zanini , O. Zimmer

The transparency of metal foils for ultracold neutrons (UCNs) plays an important role in the design of future high-density UCN sources, which will feed a number of fundamental physics experiments. In this work, we describe and discuss the…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2021-01-13 Stefan Döge , Jürgen Hingerl , Egor V. Lychagin , Christoph Morkel

We report experiments on the production of ultracold neutrons (UCN) in a converter of superfluid helium coated with fluorinated grease. We employed our technique of window-free extraction of accumulated UCN from the helium, in which they…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2008-02-01 O. Zimmer , P. Schmidt-Wellenburg , M. Assmann , M. Fertl , J. Klenke , S. Mironov , H. -F. Wirth , B. van den Brandt