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Recent highlights from Brookhaven National Laboratory and the Relativistic Heavy Ion Collider (RHIC) are reviewed and discussed in the context of the discovery of the strongly interacting Quark Gluon Plasma (sQGP) at RHIC in 2005 as…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2017-08-23 M. J. Tannenbaum

In central collisions at relativistic heavy ion colliders like the Relativistic Heavy Ion Collider RHIC/Brookhaven and the Large Hadron Collider LHC (in its heavy ion mode) at CERN/Geneva, one aims at detecting a new form of hadronic matter…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 Gerhard Baur , Kai Hencken , Dirk Trautmann

A summary of results in heavy flavour physics from Run 1 of the LHC is presented. Topics discussed include spectroscopy, mixing, CP violation and rare decays of charmed and beauty hadrons.

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2015-06-09 T. Gershon , M. Needham

High-quality results have been produced with the first Large Hadron Collider run on high-pT, heavy flavour and heavy ion physics. These results, as well as the most recent data analyses from Tevatron, have been presented and discussed at…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2014-10-24 Aleandro Nisati

This White Paper presents the community inputs and scientific conclusions from the Hot and Cold QCD Town Meeting that took place September 23-25, 2022 at MIT, as part of the Nuclear Science Advisory Committee (NSAC) 2023 Long Range Planning…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-04-26 P. Achenbach , D. Adhikari , A. Afanasev , F. Afzal , C. A. Aidala , A. Al-bataineh , D. K. Almaalol , M. Amaryan , D. Androić , W. R. Armstrong , M. Arratia , J. Arrington , A. Asaturyan , E. C. Aschenauer , H. Atac , H. Avakian , T. Averett , C. Ayerbe Gayoso , X. Bai , K. N. Barish , N. Barnea , G. Basar , M. Battaglieri , A. A. Baty , I. Bautista , A. Bazilevsky , C. Beattie , S. C. Behera , V. Bellini , R. Bellwied , J. F. Benesch , F. Benmokhtar , C. A. Bernardes , J. C. Bernauer , H. Bhatt , S. Bhatta , M. Boer , T. J. Boettcher , S. A. Bogacz , H. J. Bossi , J. D. Brandenburg , E. J. Brash , R. A. Briceño , W. J. Briscoe , S. J. Brodsky , D. A. Brown , V. D. Burkert , H. Caines , I. A. Cali , A. Camsonne , D. S. Carman , J. Caylor , S. Cerci , M. Chamizo Llatas , S. Chatterjee , J. P. Chen , Y. Chen , Y. -C. Chen , Y. -T. Chien , P. -C. Chou , X. Chu , E. Chudakov , E. Cline , I. C. Cloët , P. L. Cole , M. E. Connors , M. Constantinou , W. Cosyn , S. Covrig Dusa , R. Cruz-Torres , U. D'Alesio , C. da Silva , Z. Davoudi , C. T. Dean , D. J. Dean , M. Demarteau , A. Deshpande , W. Detmold , A. Deur , B. R. Devkota , S. Dhital , M. Diefenthaler , S. Dobbs , M. Döring , X. Dong , R. Dotel , K. A. Dow , E. J. Downie , J. L. Drachenberg , A. Dumitru , J. C. Dunlop , R. Dupre , J. M. Durham , D. Dutta , R. G. Edwards , R. J. Ehlers , L. El Fassi , M. Elaasar , L. Elouadrhiri , M. Engelhardt , R. Ent , S. Esumi , O. Evdokimov , O. Eyser , C. Fanelli , R. Fatemi , I. P. Fernando , F. A. Flor , N. Fomin , A. D. Frawley , T. Frederico , R. J. Fries , C. Gal , B. R. Gamage , L. Gamberg , H. Gao , D. Gaskell , F. Geurts , Y. Ghandilyan , N. Ghimire , R. Gilman , C. Gleason , K. Gnanvo , R. W. Gothe , S. V. Greene , H. W. Grießhammer , S. K. Grossberndt , B. Grube , D. C. Hackett , T. J. Hague , H. Hakobyan , J. -O. Hansen , Y. Hatta , M. Hattawy , L. B. Havener , O. Hen , W. Henry , D. W. Higinbotham , T. J. Hobbs , A. M. Hodges , T. Holmstrom , B. Hong , T. Horn , C. R. Howell , H. Z. Huang , M. Huang , S. Huang , G. M. Huber , C. E. Hyde , E. L. Isupov , P. M. Jacobs , J. Jalilian-Marian , A. Jentsch , H. Jheng , C. -R. Ji , X. Ji , J. Jia , D. C. Jones , M. K. Jones , N. Kalantarians , G. Kalicy , Z. B. Kang , J. M. Karthein , D. Keller , C. Keppel , V. Khachatryan , D. E. Kharzeev , H. Kim , M. Kim , Y. Kim , P. M. King , E. Kinney , S. R. Klein , H. S. Ko , V. Koch , M. Kohl , Y. V. Kovchegov , G. K. Krintiras , V. Kubarovsky , S. E. Kuhn , K. S. Kumar , T. Kutz , J. G. Lajoie , J. Lauret , I. Lavrukhin , D. Lawrence , J. H. Lee , K. Lee , S. Lee , Y. -J. Lee , S. Li , W. Li , Xiaqing Li , Xuan Li , J. Liao , H. -W. Lin , M. A. Lisa , K. -F. Liu , M. X. Liu , T. Liu , S. Liuti , N. Liyanage , W. J. Llope , C. Loizides , R. Longo , W. Lorenzon , S. Lunkenheimer , X. Luo , R. Ma , B. McKinnon , D. G. Meekins , Y. Mehtar-Tani , W. Melnitchouk , A. Metz , C. A. Meyer , Z. -E. Meziani , R. Michaels , J. K. L. Michel , R. G. Milner , H. Mkrtchyan , P. Mohanmurthy , B. Mohanty , V. I. Mokeev , D. H. Moon , I. A. Mooney , C. Morningstar , D. P. Morrison , B. Müller , S. Mukherjee , J. Mulligan , C. Munoz Camacho , J. A. Murillo Quijada , M. J. Murray , S. A. Nadeeshani , P. Nadel-Turonski , J. D. Nam , C. E. Nattrass , G. Nijs , J. Noronha , J. Noronha-Hostler , N. Novitzky , M. Nycz , F. I. Olness , J. D. Osborn , R. Pak , B. Pandey , M. Paolone , Z. Papandreou , J. -F. Paquet , S. Park , K. D. Paschke , B. Pasquini , E. Pasyuk , T. Patel , A. Patton , C. Paudel , C. Peng , J. C. Peng , H. Pereira Da Costa , D. V. Perepelitsa , M. J. Peters , P. Petreczky , R. D. Pisarski , D. Pitonyak , M. A. Ploskon , M. Posik , J. Poudel , R. Pradhan , A. Prokudin , C. A. Pruneau , A. J. R. Puckett , P. Pujahari , J. Putschke , J. R. Pybus , J. -W. Qiu , K. Rajagopal , C. Ratti , K. F. Read , R. Reed , D. G. Richards , C. Riedl , F. Ringer , T. Rinn , J. Rittenhouse West , J. Roche , A. Rodas , G. Roland , F. Romero-López , P. Rossi , T. Rostomyan , L. Ruan , O. M. Ruimi , N. R. Saha , N. R. Sahoo , T. Sakaguchi , F. Salazar , C. W. Salgado , G. Salmè , S. Salur , S. N. Santiesteban , M. M. Sargsian , M. Sarsour , N. Sato , T. Satogata , S. Sawada , T. Schäfer , B. Scheihing-Hitschfeld , B. Schenke , S. T. Schindler , A. Schmidt , R. Seidl , M. H. Shabestari , P. E. Shanahan , C. Shen , T. -A. Sheng , M. R. Shepherd , A. M. Sickles , M. D. Sievert , K. L. Smith , Y. Song , A. Sorensen , P. A. Souder , N. Sparveris , S. Srednyak , A. G. Stahl Leiton , A. M. Stasto , P. Steinberg , S. Stepanyan , M. Stephanov , J. R. Stevens , D. J. Stewart , I. W. Stewart , M. Stojanovic , I. Strakovsky , S. Strauch , M. Strickland , D. Sunar Cerci , M. Suresh , B. Surrow , S. Syritsyn , A. P. Szczepaniak , A. S. Tadepalli , A. H. Tang , J. D. Tapia Takaki , T. J. Tarnowsky , A. N. Tawfik , M. I. Taylor , C. Tennant , A. Thiel , D. Thomas , Y. Tian , A. R. Timmins , P. Tribedy , Z. Tu , S. Tuo , T. Ullrich , E. Umaka , D. W. Upton , J. P. Vary , J. Velkovska , R. Venugopalan , A. Vijayakumar , I. Vitev , W. Vogelsang , R. Vogt , A. Vossen , E. Voutier , V. Vovchenko , A. Walker-Loud , F. Wang , J. Wang , X. Wang , X. -N. Wang , L. B. Weinstein , T. J. Wenaus , S. Weyhmiller , S. W. Wissink , B. Wojtsekhowski , C. P. Wong , M. H. Wood , Y. Wunderlich , B. Wyslouch , B. W. Xiao , W. Xie , W. Xiong , N. Xu , Q. H. Xu , Z. Xu , D. Yaari , X. Yao , Z. Ye , Z. H. Ye , C. Yero , F. Yuan , W. A. Zajc , C. Zhang , J. Zhang , F. Zhao , Y. Zhao , Z. W. Zhao , X. Zheng , J. Zhou , M. Zurek

This report is a combined version of two talks presented by the authors at the Edinburgh $b$-physics Workshop, December 1991. It presents the ideas of heavy quark symmetry and gives an introduction to some applications. The references…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-11-01 J M Flynn , N Isgur

The goal of this report is to give a comprehensive overview of the rich field of forward physics, with a special attention to the topics that can be studied at the LHC. The report starts presenting a selection of the Monte Carlo simulation…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-12-13 K. Akiba , M. Akbiyik , M. Albrow , M. Arneodo , V. Avati , J. Baechler , O. Villalobos Baillie , P. Bartalini , J. Bartels , S. Baur , C. Baus , W. Beaumont , U. Behrens , D. Berge , M. Berretti , E. Bossini , R. Boussarie , S. Brodsky , M. Broz , M. Bruschi , P. Bussey , W. Byczynski , J. C. Cabanillas Noris , E. Calvo Villar , A. Campbell , F. Caporale , N. Cartiglia , W. Carvalho , G. Chachamis , E. Chapon , C. Cheshkov , J. Chwastowski , R. Ciesielski , D. Chinellato , A. Cisek , V. Coco , P. Collins , J. G. Contreras , B. Cox , D. de Jesus Damiao , P. Davis , M. Deile , D. D'Enterria , D. Druzhkin , B. Ducloué , R. Dumps , R. Dzhelyadin , P. Dziurdzia , M. Eliachevitch , P. Fassnacht , F. Ferro , S. Fichet , D. Figueiredo , B. Field , D. Finogeev , R. Fiore , J. Forshaw , M. B. Gay Ducati , A. Gago Medina , M. Gallinaro , A. Granik , G. von Gersdorff , S. Giani , K. Golec-Biernat , V. P. Goncalves , P. Göttlicher , K. Goulianos , J. -Y. Grosslord , L. A. Harland-Lang , H. Van Haevermaet , M. Hentschinski , R. Engel , G. Herrera Corral , J. Hollar , L. Huertas , D. Johnson , I. Katkov , O. Kepka , M. Khakzad , L. Kheyn , V. Khachatryan , V. A. Khoze , S. Klein , M. van Klundert , F. Krauss , A. Kurepin , N. Kurepin , K. Kutak , E. Kuznetsova , G. Latino , P. Lebiedowicz , B. Lenzi , E. Lewandowska , S. Liu , A. Luszczak , M. Luszczak , J. D. Madrigal , M. Mangano , Z. Marcone , C. Marquet , A. D. Martin , T. Martin , M. I. Martinez Hernandez , C. Martins , C. Mayer , R. Mc Nulty , P. Van Mechelen , R. Macula , E. Melo da Costa , T. Mertzimekis , C. Mesropian , M. Mieskolainen , N. Minafra , I. L. Monzon , L. Mundim , B. Murdaca , M. Murray , H. Niewiadowski , J. Nystrand , E. G. de Oliveira , R. Orava , S. Ostapchenko , K. Osterberg , A. Panagiotou , A. Papa , R. Pasechnik , T. Peitzmann , L. A. Perez Moreno , T. Pierog , J. Pinfold , M. Poghosyan , M. E. Pol , W. Prado , V. Popov , M. Rangel , A. Reshetin , J. -P. Revol , M. Rijssenbeek , M. Rodriguez , B. Roland , C. Royon , M. Ruspa , M. Ryskin , A. Sabio Vera , G. Safronov , T. Sako , H. Schindler , D. Salek , K. Safarik , M. Saimpert , A. Santoro , R. Schicker , J. Seger , S. Sen , A. Shabanov , W. Schafer , G. Gil Da Silveira , P. Skands , R. Soluk , A. van Spilbeeck , R. Staszewski , S. Stevenson , W. J. Stirling , M. Strikman , A. Szczurek , L. Szymanowski , J. D. Tapia Takaki , M. Tasevsky , K. Taesoo , C. Thomas , S. R. Torres , A. Tricomi , M. Trzebinski , D. Tsybychev , N. Turini , R. Ulrich , E. Usenko , J. Varela , M. Lo Vetere , A. Villatoro Tello , A. Vilela Pereira , D. Volyanskyy , S. Wallon , G. Wilkinson , H. Wöhrmann , K. C. Zapp , Y. Zoccarato

Manuscript of volume 2 of the Yellow Report on the "Workshop on the Physics of HL-LHC and perspectives at HE-LHC" containing the notes produced by the ATLAS and CMS collaborations as input to the Yellow Report volume 1.

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2019-02-28 ATLAS , CMS Collaborations

After close to 20 years of preparation, the dedicated heavy ion experiment ALICE took first data with proton collisions at the LHC starting in November 2009. This article summarizes initial operation and performance of ALICE at the LHC as…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2019-08-13 Jurgen Schukraft

The phenomenology of gluon saturation at small parton momentum fraction, Bjorken-x, in the proton and in the nucleus is introduced. The experimentally-accessible kinematic domains at the nucleus-nucleus colliders RHIC and LHC are discussed.…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-12-18 Andrea Dainese

The Relativistic Heavy Ion Collider (RHIC) at Brookhaven has completed nearly two years of successful commissioning and operation. The control system is briefly reviewed and its contribution to the RHIC effort is analyzed, with emphasis on…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 J. Morris , T. D'Ottavio

The recent results on direct photons and dileptons in high energy heavy ion collisions, obtained particularly at RHIC and LHC are reviewed. The results are new not only in terms of the probes, but also in terms of the precision. We will…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2015-05-20 Takao Sakaguchi

The RHIC program was intended to identify and study the quark-gluon plasma formed in the collision of heavy nuclei. The discovery of the "perfect liquid" is an essential step towards the understanding of the medium formed in these…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2010-02-25 Peter Steinberg

We report recent results by the LHCb collaboration in heavy-ion collisions in collider and fixed-target mode at the LHC. A large variety of measurements show the potential of LHCb in nuclear collisions.

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2019-02-20 Michael Winn

I present here a concise review of the experimental results obtained at the Relativistic Heavy Ion Collider (RHIC), which shed light on the hot and dense quark gluon matter produced at these high temperature and density conditions.

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2010-11-03 Raphael Granier de Cassagnac

This paper introduces a list of observations related to the beam-beam interaction that were collected over the first years of LHC proton physics operation (2010-12). Beam-beam related effects not only have been extensively observed and…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2014-09-19 G. Papotti , X. Buffat , W. Herr , R. Giachino , T. Pieloni

The field of relativistic heavy-ion collisions is introduced to the high-energy physics students with no prior knowledge in this area. The emphasis is on the two most important observables, namely the azimuthal collective flow and jet…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2014-04-17 Rajeev S. Bhalerao

We summarize the recent experimental results of heavy favor physics from the Relativistic Heavy Ion Collider (RHIC) in Brookhaven National Lab (BNL) at Long Island, New York, USA.We will discuss the directly reconstructed open charm mesons…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2015-05-30 Wenqin Xu

After close to 20 years of preparation, the dedicated heavy ion experiment ALICE took first data with proton collisions at the LHC at the end of 2009. This article recalls the main design choices made for the detector and summarizes initial…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2019-08-13 Jurgen Schukraft