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Low ice adhesion surfaces are a promising anti-icing strategy. However, reported ice adhesion strengths cannot be directly compared between research groups. This study compares results obtained from testing the ice adhesion strength on the…

Applied Physics · Physics 2019-10-25 Sigrid Rønneberg , Yizhi Zhuo , Caroline Laforte , Jianying He , Zhiliang Zhang

We report measurements of the temperature $T $ dependence of the linear polarization $\langle P\rangle $ of the thermal radiation emitted by thin, incandescent tungsten wires. We investigated an interval ranging from a little above room…

Optics · Physics 2015-02-25 A. F. Borghesani , G. Carugno

Naturally occurring ices lie on both interstellar dust grains and on celestial objects, such as those in the outer solar system. These ices are continu- ously subjected to irradiation by ions from the solar wind and/or cosmic rays, which…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-07-30 E. A. Muntean , P. Lacerda , T. A. Field , A. Fitzsimmons , C. A. Hunniford , R. W. McCullough

A new phase of ice, named ice XV, has been identified and its structure determined by neutron diffraction. Ice XV is the hydrogen-ordered counterpart of ice VI and is thermodynamically stable at temperatures below ~130 K in the 0.8 to 1.5…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-05-13 Christoph G. Salzmann , Paolo G. Radaelli , Erwin Mayer , John L. Finney

Using transient grating spectroscopy (TGS) we measure the thermal diffusivity of tungsten exposed to different levels of 20 MeV self-ion irradiation. Damage as low as 3.2 x 10^-4 displacements per atom (dpa) causes a measurable reduction in…

Materials Science · Physics 2020-02-05 Abdallah Reza , Hongbing Yu , Kenichiro Mizohata , Felix Hofmann

This study is designed to explore the two dimensional temperature maps of the atmospheric argon discharge consisting of pin-to-plane electrodes supplied by a high voltage DC source. After checking the stability of the micro discharge, the…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2015-03-05 Shaofeng Xu , Xiaoxia Zhong , Asif Majeed

Deep laser cooling of atoms, ions, and molecules facilitates the study of fundamental physics as well as applied research. In this work, we report on the narrow-line laser cooling of thulium atoms at the wavelength of $506.2\,\textrm{nm}$…

The cooling dynamics of glass-embedded noble metal nanoparticles with diameters ranging from 4 to 26 nm were studied using ultrafast pump-probe spectroscopy. Measurements were performed probing away from the surface plasmon resonance of the…

We demonstrate a Doppler cooling and detection scheme for ions with low-lying D levels which almost entirely suppresses scattered laser light background, while retaining a high fluorescence signal and efficient cooling. We cool a single ion…

We investigate data from the Galactic Effelsberg--Bonn HI Survey (EBHIS), supplemented with data from the third release of the Galactic All Sky Survey (GASS III) observed at Parkes. We explore the all sky distribution of the local Galactic…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2016-04-27 P. M. W. Kalberla , J. Kerp , U. Haud , B. Winkel , N. Ben Bekhti , L. Floeer , D. Lenz

We present an analysis of the thin layer of Galactic warm ionized gas at an angular resolution ~ 10'. This is carried out using radio continuum data at 1.4 GHz, 2.7 GHz and 5 GHz in the coordinate region 20 < l < 30 deg, -1.5 < b < +1.5…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 R. Paladini , G. De Zotti , R. D. Davies , M. Giard

Following the recent discovery of large magnetoresistance at room temperature in polyfluorence sandwich devices, we have performed a comprehensive magnetoresistance study on a set of organic semiconductor sandwich devices made from…

Alternating layers of granular Iron (Fe) and Titanium dioxide (TiO$_{2-\delta}$) were deposited on (100) Lanthanum aluminate (LaAlO$_3$) substrates in low oxygen chamber pressure using a controlled pulsed laser ablation deposition…

Materials Science · Physics 2007-05-23 Soack Dae Yoon , Carmine Vittoria , Vincent G. Harris , Allan Widom

We describe a simple experiment for measuring the thermal expansion coefficient of a metal wire and discuss how the experiment can be used as a tool for exploring the interplay of measurement uncertainty and scientific models. In…

Classical Physics · Physics 2016-03-15 Dimitri R. Dounas-Frazer , Geoff Z. Iwata , Punit R. Gandhi

We report on a healing of defects at room temperature in the organic semiconductor pentacene. This peculiar effect is a direct consequence of the weak intermolecular interaction which is characteristic of organic semiconductors. Pentacene…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-12-21 Wolfgang L. Kalb , Fabian Meier , Kurt Mattenberger , Bertram Batlogg

We experimentally demonstrate the temporary removal of thermal photons from a microwave mode at 1.45 GHz through its interaction with the spin-polarized triplet states of photo-excited pentacene molecules doped within a p-terphenyl crystal…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2021-10-26 Hao Wu , Shamil Mirkhanov , Wern Ng , Mark Oxborrow

Active edge p-on-p silicon pixel detectors with thickness of 100 $\mu$m were fabricated on 150 mm Float zone silicon wafers at VTT. By combining measured results and TCAD simulations, a detailed study of electric field distributions and…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2016-02-17 T. Peltola , X. Wu , J. Kalliopuska , C. Granja , J. Jakubek , M. Jakubek , J. Härkönen , A. Gädda

A limiting factor in the ability to interpret isotope effect measurements in cuprates is the absence of sufficiently accurate data for the whole phase diagram; there is precise data for Tc, but not for the antiferromagnetic transition…

Superconductivity · Physics 2011-02-23 Eran Amit , Amit Keren , James Lord , Philip King

Ternary nitride ZnSnN$_2$ is a promising photovoltaic absorber material. In this work, using first-principles calculations, we investigate the stability and electronic properties of "4-8"-type ZnSnN$_2$ thin films. We find that below a…

Materials Science · Physics 2024-01-30 D. Q. Fang

We report the measurement of broadening coefficients of pure rotational lines of methane at different pressure and temperature conditions. A total of 27 far-infrared spectra were recorded at the AILES beamline of the SOLEIL synchrotron at…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2023-07-04 C. Richard , V. Boudon , L. Manceron , J. Vander Auwera , S. Vinatier , B. Bézard , M. Houelle