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Particle-wave duality enables the construction of interferometers for matter waves, which complement optical interferometers in precision measurement devices. This requires the development of atom-optics analogs to beam splitters, phase…

We discuss the dynamics of interacting dark-bright two-dimensional vector solitons in multicomponent immiscible bulk Bose-Einstein condensates. We describe matter-wave molecules without a scalar counterpart that can be seen as bound states…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2011-06-01 Chenyun Yin , Natalia G. Berloff , Víctor M. Pérez-García , David Novoa , Alicia V. Carpentier , Humberto Michinel

We have investigated multifunctional periodic structures in which electromagnetic waves and spin waves can be confined in the same areas. Such simultaneous localization of both sorts of excitations can potentially enhance the interaction…

Materials Science · Physics 2017-03-14 Yu. S. Dadoenkova , N. N. Dadoenkova , I. L. Lyubchanskii , J. W. Kłos , M. Krawczyk

Optical lattices are essential tools in ultra-cold atomic physics. Here we demonstrate theoretically that sub-wavelength confinement can be achieved in these lattices through superoscillations. This generic wave phenomenon occurs when a…

Critical behavior of solitonic waveforms of Bose-Einstein condensates in optical lattices (OL) has been studied in the framework of continuous mean-field equation. In 2D and 3D OLs bright matter-wave solitons undergo abrupt delocalization…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-10 B. B. Baizakov , M. Salerno

Coherent coupling between atoms and molecules in a Bose-Einstein condensate (BEC) has been observed. Oscillations between atomic and molecular states were excited by sudden changes in the magnetic field near a Feshbach resonance and…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-07 Elizabeth A. Donley , Neil R. Claussen , Sarah T. Thompson , Carl E. Wieman

We study the collapse of large homogeneous Bose-Einstein condensates due to intrinsic attractive interactions. We observe the amplification of a local instability by seeding a momentum state $\bf{p}$ and suddenly switching the scattering…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-07 J. K. Chin , J. M. Vogels , W. Ketterle

We investigate the ground-state properties of spin-orbit coupled Bose-Einstein condensates in spin-dependent optical lattices. The competition between the spin-orbit coupling strength and the depth of the optical lattice leads to a rich…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2013-01-11 Wei Han , Suying Zhang , Wu-Ming Liu

It was recently found that the electric local-field effect (LFE) can lead to strong coupling of atomic Bose-Einstein condensates (BECs) to off-resonant optical fields. We demonstrate that the magnetic LFE gives rise to a previously…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2015-06-03 Jieli Qin , Guangjiong Dong , Boris A. Malomed

We perform a detailed numerical study of the equilibrium ground-state structures of a binary rotating Bose-Einstein condensate with unequal atomic masses. Our results show that the ground-state distribution and its related vortex…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2016-10-12 Biao Dong , Lin-Xue Wang , Guang-Ping Chen , Wei Han , Shou-Gang Zhang , Xiao-Fei Zhang

We consider a two-component Bose-Einstein condensate in a double-well potential, where the atoms are magnetically coupled to a single-mode of the microwave field inside a superconducting resonator. We find that the system has the different…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-05-28 H. T. Ng , Shih-I Chu

We report on the experimental observation of dynamic localization of a Bose-Einstein condensate in a shaken optical lattice, both for sinusoidal and square-wave forcing. The formulation of this effect in terms of a quasienergy band…

We show that the phenomenon of modulational instability in arrays of Bose-Einstein condensates confined to optical lattices gives rise to coherent spatial structures of localized excitations. These excitations represent thin disks in 1D,…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-10 B. B. Baizakov , V. V. Konotop , M. Salerno

We have used an extension of our slow light technique to provide a method for inducing small density defects in a Bose-Einstein condensate. These sub-resolution, micron-sized defects evolve into large amplitude sound waves. We present an…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-07 Zachary Dutton , Michael Budde , Christopher Slowe , Lene Vestergaard Hau

The recent experimental realization of spin-orbit coupling for ultracold atomic gases opens a new avenue for engineering solitons with internal spatial structures through tuning atomic band dispersions. However, the types of the resulting…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2020-05-12 Li-Chen Zhao , Xi-Wang Luo , Chuanwei Zhang

Based on doubly detuned Raman transitions between (meta) stable atomic or molecular states and recently developed atom counting techniques, a detection scheme for sound waves in dilute Bose-Einstein condensates is proposed whose accuracy…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Ralf Schützhold

In this paper we give a frame for application of the averaging method to Bose-Einstein condensates (BECs) and obtain an abstract result upon the dynamics of BECs. Using aver- aging method, we determine the location where the modulated…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2015-05-27 Qihuai Liu , Dingbian Qian

In a two-dimensional atomic Bose-Einstein condensate, we demonstrate Rashba spin-orbit coupling can always introduce dynamical instability into specific zero-quasimomentum states in all parameter regimes. During the evolution of the…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2023-08-16 Yunjia Zhai , Yongping Zhang

The dynamics of matter waves in the atomic to molecular condensate transition with a time-modulated atomic scattering length is investigated. Both the cases of rapid and slow modulations are studied. In the case of rapid modulations, the…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2021-08-27 F Kh Abdullaev , M Ogren , J S Yuldashev

The study of structures involving vortices in one component and bright solitary waves in another has a time-honored history in two-component atomic Bose-Einstein condensates. In the present work, we revisit this topic extending…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2025-03-24 J. D'Ambroise , W. Wang , C. Ticknor , R. Carretero-González , P. G. Kevrekidis