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We investigate the Liouvillian integrability of Hamiltonian systems describing a universe filled with a scalar field (possibly complex). The tool used is the differential Galois group approach, as introduced by Morales-Ruiz and Ramis. The…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2008-11-26 Andrzej J. Maciejewski , Maria Przybylska , Tomasz Stachowiak , Marek Szydlowski

This is an example of application of Ziglin-Morales-Ramis algebraic studies in Hamiltonian integrability, more specifically the result by Morales, Ramis and Sim\'o on higher-order variational equations, to the well-known…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2016-11-25 Sergi Simon

We consider a natural Hamiltonian system of $n$ degrees of freedom with a homogeneous potential. Such system is called partially integrable if it admits $1<l<n$ independent and commuting first integrals, and it is called super-integrable if…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2007-05-23 Andrzej J. Maciejewski , Maria Przybylska , Haruo Yoshida

We extend Kovacic's algorithm to compute the differential Galois group of some second order parameterized linear differential equation. In the case where no Liouvillian solutions could be found, we give a necessary and sufficient condition…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2019-02-22 Thomas Dreyfus

This paper is devoted to the explicit description of the Galois descent obstruction for hyperelliptic curves of arbitrary genus whose reduced automorphism group is cyclic of order coprime to the characteristic of their ground field. Along…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2017-01-06 Reynald Lercier , Christophe Ritzenthaler , Jeroen Sijsling

Phase space of a characteristic Hamiltonian system is a symplectic leaf of a factorizable Poisson Lie group. Its Hamiltonian is a restriction to the symplectic leaf of a function on the group which is invariant with respect to conjugations.…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Nicolai Reshetikhin

In recent paper Fakkousy et al. show that the 3D H\'{e}non-Heiles system with Hamiltonian $ H = \frac{1}{2} (p_1 ^2 + p_2 ^2 + p_3 ^2) +\frac{1}{2} (A q_1 ^2 + C q_2 ^2 + B q_3 ^2) + (\alpha q_1 ^2 + \gamma q_2 ^2)q_3 + \frac{\beta}{3}q_3…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2021-06-29 Ognyan Christov

We prove a meromorphic integrability condition at order 2 near a homothetic orbit for a meromorphic homogeneous potential of degree -1, which extend the Morales Ramis conditions of order 1. Conversely, we prove that if this criterion is…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2011-09-27 Thierry Combot

Given a first order dynamical system possessing a commutative algebra of dynamical symmetries, we show that, under certain conditions, there exists a Poisson structure on an open neighbourhood of its regular (not necessarily compact)…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2015-06-26 G. Giachetta , L. Mangiarotti , G. Sardanashvily

In the context of two-particle interferometry, we construct a parallel transport condition that is based on the maximization of coincidence intensity with respect to local unitary operations on one of the subsystems. The dependence on…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2011-03-10 Markus Johansson , Marie Ericsson , Kuldip Singh , Erik Sjöqvist , Mark S. Williamson

In this paper we present a short material concerning to some results in Morales-Ramis theory, which relates two different notions of integrability: Integrability of Hamiltonian Systems through Liouville Arnold Theorem and Integrability of…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2018-10-22 Primitivo Belén Acosta-Humánez , Germán Jiménez Blanco

Integrals of motion of a Hamiltonian system need not be commutative. The classical Mishchenko-Fomenko theorem enables one to quantize a noncommutative completely integrable Hamiltonian system around its invariant submanifold as an abelian…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-06-26 G. Giachetta , L. Mangiarotti , G. Sardanashvily

Adiabatic $U(2)$ geometric phases are studied for arbitrary quantum systems with a three-dimensional Hilbert space. Necessary and sufficient conditions for the occurrence of the non-Abelian geometrical phases are obtained without actually…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2008-11-26 Ali Mostafazadeh

In this paper we analyze the non-integrability of the Wilbeforce pendulum by means of Morales-Ramis theory in where is enough to prove that the Galois group of the variational equation is not virtually abelian. We obtain these…

Examples of non-hermitian quantum systems admitting topological insulator phase are presented in one, two and three space dimensions. All of these non-hermitian Hamiltonians have entirely real bulk eigenvalues and unitarity is maintained…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2012-03-19 Pijush K. Ghosh

Consider a complex Hamiltonian system and an integral curve. In this paper, we give an effective and efficient procedure to put the variational equation of any order along the integral curve in reduced form provided that the previous one is…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2021-08-25 Ainhoa Aparicio-Monforte , Thomas Dreyfus , Jacques-Arthur Weil

Let $L/K$ be a finite Galois extension whose Galois group $G$ is non-abelian and characteristically simple. Using tools from graph theory, we shall give a closed formula for the number of Hopf-Galois structures on $L/K$ with associated…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2019-10-09 Cindy Tsang

Let $f:X\to Y$ be a finite ramified Galois covering of algebraic varieties defined over the complex numbers. In this paper, we prove some structure theorems for such coverings in the case that the non-abelian Galois group of the cover is…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2019-12-24 Abolfazl Mohajer

We consider Hopf Galois structures on a separable field extension $L/K$ of degree $p^n$, for $p$ an odd prime number, $n\geq 3$. For $p > n$, we prove that $L/K$ has at most one abelian type of Hopf Galois structures. For a nonabelian group…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2020-10-01 Teresa Crespo

We define the notion of a $G$-structure for elliptic curves, where $G$ is a finite 2-generated group. When $G$ is abelian, a $G$-structure is the same as a classical congruence level structure. There is a natural action of…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2017-09-11 William Yun Chen