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We consider a car-following model described by a delay difference equation and give its exact solutions that present propagation of a traffic jam. This model is a discrete-time version of the delayed optimal-velocity model; in the continuum…

Cellular Automata and Lattice Gases · Physics 2015-09-29 Keisuke Matsuya , Masahiro Kanai

The exact solutions of the first order differential equation with delay are derived. The equation has been introduced as a model of traffic flow. The solution describes the traveling cluster of jam, which is characterized by Jacobi's…

patt-sol · Physics 2007-05-23 K. Hasebe , A. Nakayama , Y. Sugiyama

Newell-Whitham type car-following model with hyperbolic tangent optimal velocity function in a one-lane circuit has a finite set of the exact solutions for steady traveling wave, which expressed by elliptic theta function. Each solution of…

patt-sol · Physics 2009-10-31 Ken Nakanishi

This work is concerned with the study of a scalar delay differential equation \begin{equation*} z^{\prime\prime}(t)=h^2\,V(z(t-1)-z(t))+h\,z^\prime(t) \end{equation*} motivated by a simple car-following model on an unbounded straight line.…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2016-09-23 Eugen Stumpf

Delay-differential equations are functional differential equations that involve shifts and derivatives with respect to a single independent variable. Some integrability candidates in this class have been identified by various means. For…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2018-03-13 Bjorn K. Berntson

A modified method of functional constraints is used to construct the exact solutions of nonlinear equations of reaction-diffusion type with delay and which are associated with variable coefficients. This study considers a most generalized…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2021-10-26 M. O. Aibinu , S. C. Thakur , S. Moyo

This paper introduces a methodology to derive explicit power series approximations for the limit cycle periodic solutions of the Hopf bifurcation in autonomous discrete delay differential equations (DDE). The procedure extends the…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2025-01-28 José Enríquez Gabeiras , Juan Franciasco Padial Molina

This work studies a macroscopic traffic flow model driven by a system of nonlinear hyperbolic partial differential equations. Using Lie symmetry analysis, we determine the infinitesimal generators and construct an optimal system of…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-08-26 Urvashi Joshi , Aniruddha Kumar Sharma , Rajan Arora

This paper examines the IDM microscopic car-following model from a dynamical systems perspective, analyzing the effects of delay on congestion formation. Further, a case of mixed-autonomy is considered by controlling one car with…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-12-16 Trevor McClain , Rahul Bhadani

An exact solution for a high speed deterministic traffic model with open boundaries and synchronous update rule is presented. Because of the strong correlations in the model, the qualitative structure of the stationary state can be…

Cellular Automata and Lattice Gases · Physics 2009-10-31 Jan de Gier

A recently developed high-order implicit shock tracking (HOIST) framework for resolving discontinuous solutions of inviscid, steady conservation laws [41, 43] is extended to the unsteady case. Central to the framework is an optimization…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2022-01-26 Andrew Shi , Per-Olof Persson , Matthew Zahr

We consider the follow-the-leader model for traffic flow. The position of each car $z_i(t)$ satisfies an ordinary differential equation, whose speed depends only on the relative position $z_{i+1}(t)$ of the car ahead. Each car perceives a…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2017-12-20 Wen Shen , Karim Shikh-Khalil

This paper is concerned with the traveling wave solutions of delayed reaction-diffusion systems. By using Schauder's fixed point theorem, the existence of traveling wave solutions is reduced to the existence of generalized upper and lower…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2014-02-19 Guo Lin , Shigui Ruan

We study the existence of a periodic solution for a differential equation with distributed delay. It is shown that, for a class of distributed delay diferential quations, a symmetric period 2 solution, where the period is twice the maximum…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2025-02-27 Yukihiko Nakata

We investigate existence, uniqueness and approximation of solutions to stochastic delay differential equations (SDDEs) under Carath\'eodory-type drift coefficients. Moreover, we also assume that both drift $f=f(t,x,z)$ and diffusion…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2023-06-16 Paweł Przybyłowicz , Yue Wu , Xinheng Xie

In this paper we prove the existence and uniqueness of the solution of Young differential delay equations under weaker conditions than it is known in the literature. We also prove the continuity and differentiability of the solution with…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2018-05-14 Luu Hoang Duc , Phan Thanh Hong

This work investigates the boundary stabilization problem of the Hirota-Satsuma system. In the problem under consideration, a boundary feedback law consisting of a linear combination of a damping mechanism and a time-delay term is designed.…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-10-23 Victor Hugo Gonzalez Martinez , Juan Ricardo Muñoz

We discuss some properties of the soliton equations of the type, partial derivative u/partial derivative t = S [u, (u) over bar], where S is a nonlinear operator differential in x, and present the additivity theorems of the class of the…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2014-03-17 Jian-Jun Shu

We construct two kinds of degenerate soliton solutions, one on the zero background and another on the plane wave background for the coupled Hirota equation. In the case of zero background field, we derive positon solutions of various…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2024-01-09 S. Monisha , N. Vishnu Priya , M. Senthilvelan

We consider a discrete-time dynamical system in a car-following context. The system was recently introduced to parsimoniously model human driving behavior based on utility maximization. The parameters of the model were calibrated using…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-09-16 Suzhou Huang , Jian Hu
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