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Determinant formulas for the general solutions of the Toda and discrete Toda equations are presented. Application to the $\tau$ functions for the Painlev\'e equations is also discussed.

We construct solutions of an infinite Toda system and an analogue of the Painlev'e II equation over noncommutative differential division rings in terms of quasideterminants of Hankel matrices.

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-05-19 Vladimir Retakh , Vladimir Rubtsov

Explicit determinant formulas are presented for the $\tau$ functions of the generalized Painlev\'e equations of type $A$. This result allows an interpretation of the $\tau$-functions as the Pl\"ucker coordinates of the universal Grassmann…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Yasuhiko Yamada

Two types of determinant representations of the rational solutions for the Painlev\'e II equation are discussed by using the bilinear formalism. One of them is a representation by the Devisme polynomials, and another one is a Hankel…

solv-int · Physics 2009-10-30 Kenji Kajiwara , Yasuhiro Ohta

In this paper we consider a Hankel determinant formula for generic solutions of the Painleve' II equation. We show that the generating functions for the entries of the Hankel determinants are related to the asymptotic solution at infinity…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2007-05-23 Nalini Joshi , Kenji Kajiwara , Marta Mazzocco

Based on the matrix-resolvent approach, for an arbitrary solution to the discrete KdV hierarchy, we define the tau-function of the solution, and compare it with another tau-function of the solution defined via reduction of the Toda lattice…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2020-07-15 Boris Dubrovin , Di Yang

We consider a Hankel determinant formula for generic solutions of the Painlev\'e IV equation. We show that the generating functions for the entries of the Hankel determinants are related to the asymptotic solution at infinity of the…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2007-05-23 Nalini Joshi , Kenji Kajiwara , Marta Mazzocco

We give a survey of the connection between orthogonal polynomials, Toda lattices and related lattices, and Painlev\'e equations (discrete and continuous).

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2022-04-06 Walter Van Assche

The discrete-time Toda equation arises as a universal equation for the relevant Hankel determinants associated with one-variable orthogonal polynomials through the mechanism of adjacency, which amounts to the inclusion of shifted weight…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2015-05-18 Paul E. Spicer , Frank W. Nijhoff , Peter H. van der Kamp

We consider the five-vertex model on a finite square lattice with fixed boundary conditions such that the configurations of the model are in a one-to-one correspondence with the boxed plane partitions (3D Young diagrams which fit into a box…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2021-02-23 Ivan N. Burenev , Andrei G. Pronko

We study some polynomials which are related to Hankel determinants of backward shifts of the coefficients of a partial theta function. In this version an appendix is added which gives a simple formula for the coefficients of the reciprocal…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2024-07-25 Johann Cigler

We extend a recent result of [13] for the KdV hierarchy to the Toda lattice hierarchy. Namely, for an arbitrary solution to the Toda lattice hierarchy, we define a pair of wave functions, and use them to give explicit formulae for the…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2020-01-08 Di Yang

The Yablonskii-Vorob'ev polynomials $y_{n}(t)$, which are defined by a second order bilinear differential-difference equation, provide rational solutions of the Toda lattice. They are also polynomial tau-functions for the rational solutions…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2009-11-13 Alan K. Common , Andrew N. W. Hone

The purpose of this paper is to describe asymptotic formulas for determinants of a sum of finite Toeplitz and Hankel matrices with singular generating functions. The formulas are similar to those of the analogous problem for finite Toeplitz…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Estelle L. Basor , Torsten Ehrhardt

Using the matrix-resolvent method and a formula of the second-named author on the $n$-point function for a KP tau-function, we show that the tau-function of an arbitrary solution to the Toda lattice hierarchy is a KP tau-function. We then…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2025-08-12 Di Yang , Jian Zhou

In this paper, we analyze the asymptotic behaviour of the poles of certain rational solutions of the fifth Painlev\'e equation. These solutions are constructed by relating the corresponding tau function to a Hankel determinant of a certain…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2025-11-18 Malik Balogoun , Marco Bertola

The delay Lotka-Volterra and delay Toda lattice equations are delay-differential extensions of the well-known soliton equations, the Lotka-Volterra and Toda lattice equations, respectively. This paper investigates integrable properties of…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2025-05-27 Hiroshi Matsuoka , Kenta Nakata , Ken-ichi Maruno

In this paper, we consider polynomials orthogonal with respect to a varying perturbed Laguerre weight $e^{-n(z-\log z+t/z)}$ for $t<0$ and $z$ on certain contours in the complex plane. When the parameters $n$, $t$ and the degree $k$ are…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2016-01-20 Shuai-Xia Xu , Dan Dai , Yu-Qiu Zhao

We study the Hankel determinant generated by the moments of the deformed Laguerre weight function $x^{\alpha}{\rm{e}}^{-x}\prod\limits_{k=1}^{N}(x+t_k)^{\lambda_k}$, where $x\in \left[0,+\infty \right)$, $\alpha,t_k >0,…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2024-11-04 Xinyu Mu , Shulin Lyu

In 1975 K. Michael Day produced an exact formula for the determinants of finite Toeplitz matrices whose symbols are rational. The answer is a sum that involves powers of the roots of the numerator of the symbol and whose coefficients depend…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2025-06-23 Estelle Basor , Kent E. Morrison
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