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We analytically study plasma solitary waves, or solitons, in a two-dimensional (2D) electron system (ES) placed in close proximity to and between two ideal metallic gates. As a rule, solitons are described using a perturbative approach…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2022-05-20 A. A. Zabolotnykh

Reduced transport and localization in isolated quantum systems are typically attributed to spatially-extended disorder, but may also emerge from the influence of a few controllable defects. We show here how a single defect profoundly…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2026-05-15 Anish Acharya , Luca Giuggioli , Shamik Gupta

A graphon is a limiting object used to describe the behaviour of large networks through a function that captures the probability of edge formation between nodes. Although the merits of graphons to describe large and unlabelled networks are…

Methodology · Statistics 2024-08-23 Charles Dufour , Sofia C. Olhede

Onset of permanent deformation in crystalline materials under a sharp indenter tip is accompanied by nucleation and propagation of defects. By measuring the spatio-temporal strain field nearthe indenter tip during indentation tests, we…

Geophysics · Physics 2019-02-15 H. O. Ghaffari , M. Pec , W. A. Griffith

The purpose of this article is to explore the properties of integrable, purely transmitting, defects placed at the junctions of several one-dimensional domains within a network. The defect sewing conditions turn out to be quite restrictive…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-12-02 E. Corrigan , C. Zambon

We study pulse propagation in one-dimensional chains of spherical granules decorated with small grains placed between large granules. The effect of the small granules can be captured by replacing the decorated chains by undecorated chains…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-05-14 Upendra Harbola , Alexandre Rosas , Aldo H. Romero , Massimiliano Esposito , Katja Lindenberg

We report on a hitherto unnoticed type of resonances occurring in scattering from networks (quantum graphs) which are due to the complex connectivity of the graph - its topology. We consider generic open graphs and show that any cycle leads…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2015-06-12 Sven Gnutzmann , Holger Schanz , Uzy Smilansky

In complex systems, information propagation can be defined as diffused or delocalized, weakly localized, and strongly localized. This study investigates the application of graph neural network models to learn the behavior of a linear…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-09-09 Priodyuti Pradhan , Amit Reza

Random geometric graphs (RGGs) are commonly used to model networked systems that depend on the underlying spatial embedding. We concern ourselves with the probability distribution of an RGG, which is crucial for studying its random…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2018-01-16 Mihai-Alin Badiu , Justin P. Coon

We investigate the propagation and scattering of highly nonlinear waves in disordered granular chains composed of diatomic (two-mass) units of spheres that interact via Hertzian contact. Using ideas from statistical mechanics, we consider…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2015-05-13 Laurent Ponson , Nicholas Boechler , Yi Ming Lai , Mason A. Porter , P. G. Kevrekidis , Chiara Daraio

We present a scattering theory for the efficient transmission of an excitation across a finite network with designed disorder. We show that the presence of randomly positioned networks sites allows to significantly accelerate the excitation…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2017-11-22 Mattia Walschaers , Roberto Mulet , Andreas Buchleitner

We analyze the transverse instabilities of spatial bright solitons in nonlocal nonlinear media, both analytically and numerically. We demonstrate that the nonlocal nonlinear response leads to a dramatic suppression of the transverse…

Optics · Physics 2009-11-13 YuanYao Lin , Ray-Kuang Lee , Yuri S. Kivshar

As an important type of dynamics on complex networks, spreading is widely used to model many real processes such as the epidemic contagion and information propagation. One of the most significant research questions in spreading is to rank…

Physics and Society · Physics 2015-12-18 Ye Sun , Long Ma , An Zeng , Wen-Xu Wang

We study diffusion and consensus dynamics in a Network of Networks model. In this model, there is a collection of sub-networks, connected to one another using a small number of links. We consider a setting where the links between networks…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2020-02-17 Yuhao Yi , Anirban Das , Stacy Patterson , Bassam Bamieh , Zhongzhi Zhang

We consider graphs made of one-dimensional wires connected at vertices, and on which may live a scalar potential. We are interested in a scattering situation where such a network is connected to infinite leads. We study the correlations of…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-10 Christophe Texier , Pascal Degiovanni

We study the effect of the network topology to propagation phenomena on networks in this article. We do not assume any propagation model such as the contact process or SIR model\cite{Ker} because the study is only the consideratons of the…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2014-12-15 Norihito Toyota , Tomoharu Sakamoto , Fumiho Ogura

Dynamics of a chain of interacting parity-time invariant nonlinear dimers is investigated. A dimer is built as a pair of coupled elements with equal gain and loss. A relation between stationary soliton solutions of the model and solitons of…

Random graphs are more and more used for modeling real world networks such as evolutionary networks of proteins. For this purpose we look at two different models and analyze how properties like connectedness and degree distributions are…

Probability · Mathematics 2019-02-05 Klemens Taglieber , Uta Freiberg

A model including two nonlinear chains with linear and nonlinear couplings between them, and opposite signs of the discrete diffraction inside the chains, is introduced. For [$\chi ^{(3)}$] nonlinearity, the model finds two different…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2009-11-10 P. G. Kevrekidis , B. A. Malomed , Z. Musslimani

In the framework of the nonlinear $\Lambda$-model we investigate propagation of solitons in atomic vapors and Bose-Einstein condensates. We show how the complicated nonlinear interplay between fast solitons and slow-light solitons in the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-11 A. V. Rybin , I. P. Vadeiko , A. R. Bishop