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We introduce physically relevant new models of two-dimensional (2D) fractional lattice media accounting for the interplay of fractional intersite coupling and onsite self-focusing. Our approach features novel discrete fractional operators…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2024-12-10 Ming Zhong , Boris A. Malomed , Jin Song , Zhenya Yan

We construct a novel family of exact cnoidal wave and soliton solutions of the focusing and defocusing Ablowitz-Ladik equations. Unlike cnoidal waves that were obtained by earlier authors, the phase variable of the new solutions exhibits a…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2026-03-11 I. V. Barashenkov , Frank S. Smuts

For a number of nonlocal nonlinear equations such as nonlocal, nonlinear Schr\"odinger equation (NLSE), nonlocal Ablowitz-Ladik (AL), nonlocal, saturable discrete NLSE (DNLSE), coupled nonlocal NLSE, coupled nonlocal AL and coupled…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2015-06-19 Avinash Khare , Avadh Saxena

The existence and stability of stable bright solitons in one-dimensional (1D) media with a spatially periodical modulated Kerr nonlinearity are demonstrated by means of the linear-stability analysis and in direct numerical simulations. The…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2019-09-24 Liangwei Zeng , Jianhua Zeng

The existence of compactons in the discrete nonlinear Schr\"odinger equation in the presence of fast periodic time modulations of the nonlinearity is demonstrated. In the averaged DNLS equation the resulting effective inter-well tunneling…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2015-05-20 F. Kh. Abdullaev , P. G. Kevrekidis , M. Salerno

A new integrable nonlocal nonlinear Schroedinger (NLS) equation with clear physical motivations is proposed. This equation is obtained from a special reduction of the Manakov system, and it describes Manakov solutions whose two components…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2018-10-10 Jianke Yang

We construct one soliton solutions for the nonlinear Schroedinger equation with variable quadratic Hamiltonians in a unified form by taking advantage of a complete (super) integrability of generalized harmonic oscillators. The soliton wave…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2010-11-25 Erwin Suazo , Sergei K. Suslov

We study the dynamics of bright and dark matter-wave solitons in the presence of a spatially varying nonlinearity. When the spatial variation does not involve zero crossings, a transformation is used to bring the problem to a standard…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-13 S. Middelkamp , P. G. Kevrekidis , D. J. Frantzeskakis , P. Schmelcher

We study four different approximations for finding the profile of discrete solitons in the one-dimensional Discrete Nonlinear Schr\"odinger (DNLS) Equation. Three of them are discrete approximations (namely, a variational approach, an…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2015-05-20 J Cuevas , G James , P G Kevrekidis , B A Malomed , B Sanchez-Rey

While the Ablowitz-Ladik lattice is integrable, the Discrete Nonlinear Schr\"odinger equation, which is more significant for physical applications, is not. We prove closeness of the solutions of both systems in the sense of a "continuous…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2022-02-01 Dirk Hennig , Nikos I. Karachalios , Jesús Cuevas-Maraver

We use the mathematical toolbox of the inverse scattering transform to study quantitatively the number of solitons in far from equilibrium one-dimensional systems described by the defocusing nonlinear Schr{\"o}dinger equation. We present a…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2025-03-12 Abhik Kumar Saha , Romain Dubessy

The Ablowitz-Ladik (AL) equations are distinguished integrable discretizations of the focusing and defocusing nonlinear Schr\"odinger (NLS) equations. In a previous paper (arXiv:2305.04857) we have studied the effect of the modulation…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2023-05-15 Francesco Coppini , Paolo Maria Santini

We obtain new results on the stability of discrete dark solitons bifurcating from the anti-continuum limit of the discrete nonlinear Schrodinger equation, following the analysis of our previous paper [Physica D 212, 1-19 (2005)]. We derive…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2008-02-13 D. E. Pelinovsky , P. G. Kevrekidis

The question of well-posedness of the generalized focusing Ablowitz-Ladik and Discrete Nonlinear Schr\"{o}dinger equations with \textit{nonzero} boundary conditions on the infinite lattice is far less understood than in the case where the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2026-03-25 Dirk Hennig , Nikos I. Karachalios , Dionyssios Mantzavinos , Dimitrios Mitsotakis

We investigate the dynamics of solitons of the cubic Nonlinear Schr\"odinger Equation (NLSE) with the following perturbations: non-parametric spatio-temporal driving of the form $f(x,t) = a \exp[i K(t) x]$, damping, and a linear term which…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2025-11-11 Franz G. Mertens , Niurka R. Quintero , A. R. Bishop

A novel modified nonlinear Schr\"odinger equation is presented. Through a travelling wave ansatz, the equation is transformed into a nonlinear ODE which is then solved exactly and analytically. The soliton solution is characterised in terms…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2021-01-26 Jingxi Luo

We prove the existence of a 2-parameter family of small quasi-periodic in time solutions of discrete nonlinear Schr\"odinger equation (DNLS). We further show that all small solutions of DNLS decouples to this quasi-periodic solution and…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2016-04-11 Masaya Maeda

We investigate bright solitons in the one-dimensional Schr\"odinger equation in the framework of an extended variational approach. We apply the latter to the stationary ground state of the system as well as to coherent collisions between…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2016-09-13 Tobias Ilg , Ramona Tschüter , Andrej Junginger , Jörg Main , Günter Wunner

Irrotational ow of a spherical thin liquid layer surrounding a rigid core is described using the defocusing nonlinear Schrodinger equation. Accordingly, azimuthal moving nonlinear waves are modeled by periodic dark solitons expressed by…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2021-08-04 A. S. Carstea , A. Ludu

In this paper, via the generalized Darboux transformation, rational soliton solutions are derived for the parity-time-symmetric nonlocal nonlinear Schr\"{o}dinger (NLS) model with the defocusing-type nonlinearity. We find that the…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2016-11-17 Min Li , Tao Xu , Dexin Meng