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We construct a new family of infinite-dimensional quasi-graded Lie algebras on hyperelliptic curves. We show that constructed algebras possess infinite number of invariant functions and admit a decomposition into the direct sum of two…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2007-05-23 T. Skrypnyk

By analogy with the Lobachevsky space H_{3}, generalized parabolic coordinates (t_{1},t_{2},\phi) are introduced in Riemannian space model of positive constant curvature S_{3}. In this case parabolic coordinates turn out to be complex…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 A. A. Bogush , V. S. Otchik , V. M. Red'kov

In this paper we show that, given a planar Reifenberg flat domain with small constant and a divergence form operator associated to a real (not necessarily symmetric) uniformly elliptic matrix with Lipschitz coefficients, the Hausdorff…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-05-01 Ignasi Guillén-Mola , Martí Prats , Xavier Tolsa

The space of Lam\'e functions of order m is isomorphic to the space of pairs (elliptic curve, Abelian differential) where the differential has a single zero of order 2m at the origin and m double poles with vanishing residues. We describe…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2022-01-25 Alexandre Eremenko , Andrei Gabrielov , Gabriele Mondello , Dmitri Panov

In this paper we provide a simple proof of a Carleman estimate for a second order elliptic operator $P$ with Lipschitz leading coefficients. We apply such a Carleman estimate to derive a three sphere inequality for solutions to equation…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2017-11-20 Lorenzo Baldassari , Sergio Vessella

We develop a new approach to the invertibility of the layer potentials on $L^p$ associated with elliptic equations and systems in Lipschitz domains. As a consequence, for $n\ge 4$ and $(2(n-1)/(n+1))-\epsilon<p<2$, we obtain the solvability…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Zhongwei Shen

We provide a new proof of the splitting theorems from Lorentzian geometry, in which simplicity is gained by sacrificing linearity of the d'Alembertian to recover ellipticity. We exploit a negative homogeneity (non-uniformly) elliptic…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2024-10-17 Mathias Braun , Nicola Gigli , Robert J. McCann , Argam Ohanyan , Clemens Sämann

We study the space of periodic solutions of the elliptic $\sinh$-Gordon equation by means of spectral data consisting of a Riemann surface $Y$ and a divisor $D$ and prove the existence of certain Darboux coordinates.

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2017-07-25 Markus Knopf

For the Lie algebra $\g$ of a connected infinite-dimensional Lie group~$G$, there is a natural duality between so-called semi-equicontinuous weak-*-closed convex Ad^*(G)-invariant subsets of the dual space $\g'$ and Ad(G)-invariant lower…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2019-11-07 Karl-Hermann Neeb

We study differential operators on an elliptic curve of order higher than 2 which are algebraically integrable (i.e., finite gap). We discuss classification of such operators of order 3 with one pole, discovering exotic operators on special…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-03-17 Pavel Etingof , Eric Rains

A ladder structure of operators is presented for the associated Legendre polynomials and the spherical harmonics showing that both belong to the same irreducible representation of so(3,2). As both are also bases of square-integrable…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-06-11 E. Celeghini , M. A. del Olmo

The exceptional zero phenomenon has been widely studied in the realm of $p$-adic $L$-functions, where the starting point lies in the foundational work of Mazur, Tate and Teitelbaum. This phenomenon also appears in the study of Euler…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2020-11-03 Óscar Rivero

This paper studies the reduced dynamics of the three-vortex problem from the point of view of Lie-Poisson reduction on the dual of the Lie algebra of $ U(2) $. The algebraic study leading to this point of view has been given by Borisov and…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2019-01-29 Antonio Hernández-Garduño

In this paper we show how a second order scalar uniformly elliptic equation on divergence form with measurable coefficients and Dirichlet boundary conditions can be transformed into a first order elliptic system with half-Dirichlet boundary…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2021-04-27 Erik Duse

An equation containing a fractional power of an elliptic operator of second order is studied for Dirichlet boundary conditions. Finite difference approximations in space are employed. The proposed numerical algorithm is based on solving an…

Numerical Analysis · Computer Science 2015-05-18 Petr N. Vabishchevich

We generalise the Elliptical Range Theorem to characterise the numerical range of matrices belonging to a subspace of the space of \(3 \times 3\) matrices. Using Specht's Theorem, which characterizes when two matrices are unitarily…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2025-12-08 Ryan O'Loughlin

We study the Dirichlet problem for a second-order elliptic operator $L^*$ in double divergence form, also known as the stationary Fokker-Planck-Kolmogorov equation. Assuming that the leading coefficients have Dini mean oscillation, we…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-05-07 Hongjie Dong , Dong-ha Kim , Seick Kim

The present paper establishes a certain duality between the Dirichlet and Regularity problems for elliptic operators with $t$-independent complex bounded measurable coefficients ($t$ being the transversal direction to the boundary). To be…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2014-07-01 Steve Hofmann , Carlos Kenig , Svitlana Mayboroda , Jill Pipher

We present normal forms of elliptic automorphic Lie algebras with dihedral symmetry of order 4, which arise naturally in the context of Landau-Lifshitz type of equations. These normal forms provide a transparent description and allow a…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2025-12-15 Sara Lombardo , Casper Oelen

This paper is a contribution to the study of the relations between special functions, Lie algebras and rigged Hilbert spaces. The discrete indices and continuous variables of special functions are in correspondence with the representations…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2020-04-22 E. Celeghini , M. Gadella , M. A. del Olmo