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Using the matrix-resolvent method and a formula of the second-named author on the $n$-point function for a KP tau-function, we show that the tau-function of an arbitrary solution to the Toda lattice hierarchy is a KP tau-function. We then…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2025-08-12 Di Yang , Jian Zhou

The integrable structure, recently revealed in some classical problems of the theory of functions in one complex variable, is discussed. Given a simply connected domain in the complex plane, bounded by a simple analytic curve, we consider…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2007-05-23 A. Zabrodin

The so-called KP-mKP hierarchy, which was introduced recently via pseudo-differential operators with two derivations, can be reduced to the Kadomtsev-Petviashvili (KP), the modified KP (mKP) and the two-component BKP hierarchies. In this…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2025-01-10 Lumin Geng , Jianxun Hu , Chao-Zhong Wu

The algebraic structures of integrable hierarchies play an important role in the study of soliton equations. In this paper, we use splitting theory to give a matrix representation of a constrained CKP hierarchy, which can be considered as a…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2025-10-13 Song Li , Kelei Tian , Zhiwei Wu

We show that the system of the standard one-component KP hierarchy endowed with a special infinite set of abelian additional symmetries, generated by squared eigenfunction potentials, is equivalent to the two-component KP hierarchy.

solv-int · Physics 2007-05-23 H. Aratyn , E. Nissimov , S. Pacheva

We rederive dispersionless Hirota equations of the dispersionless Toda hierarchy from the method of kernel formula provided by Carroll and Kodama. We then apply the method to derive dispersionless Hirota equations of the extended…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2007-05-23 Yu-Tung Chen , Ming-Hsien Tu

A combination of dressing method and variation of constants as well as a formula for constructing the eigenfunction is used to solve the extended KP hierarchy, which is a hierarchy with one more series of time-flow and based on the symmetry…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2009-05-12 Xiaojun Liu , Runliang Lin , Bo Jin , Yunbo Zeng

Two novel extended semi-discrete KP-type systems, namely partial differential-difference systems with one continuous and two discrete variables, are investigated. Introducing an arbitrary function into the Cauchy matrix function or the…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2024-06-27 Hong-juan Tian , Abdselam Silem

The quaternionic KP hierarchy is the integrable hierarchy of p.d.e obtained by replacing the complex numbers with the quaternions, mutatis mutandis, in the standard construction of the KP hierarchy equations and solutions; it is equivalent…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2014-09-16 Ian McIntosh

We investigate the bi-Hamiltonian structures associated with constrained dispersionless modified KP hierarchies which are constructed from truncations of the Lax operator of the dispersionless modified KP hierarchy. After transforming their…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2015-06-26 Jen-Hsu Chang , Ming-Hsien Tu

We study the additional symmetries associated with the $q$-deformed Kadomtsev-Petviashvili ($q$-KP) hierarchy. After identifying the resolvent operator as the generator of the additional symmetries, the $q$-KP hierarchy can be consistently…

solv-int · Physics 2007-05-23 Ming-Hsien Tu

We consider the nonstandard constrained KP (ncKP) hierarchy which is obtained from the multi-constraint KP hierarchy by gauge transformation. The second Hamiltonian structure of the ncKP hierarchy can be simplified by factorizing the Lax…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2008-11-06 Ming-Hsien Tu

We compute the central invariants of the bihamiltonian structures of the constrained KP hierarchies, and show that these integrable hierarchies are topological deformations of their hydrodynamic limits.

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-12-09 Si-Qi Liu , Youjin Zhang , Xu Zhou

A method is proposed to construct a new extended KP hierarchy, which includes two types of KP equation with self-consistent sources and admits reductions to k-constrained KP hierarchy and to Gelfand-Dickey hierarchy with sources. It…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2008-09-04 Xiaojun Liu , Yunbo Zeng , Runliang Lin

Modified Toda hierarchy is a two-component generalization of the 1st modified KP hierarchy, which has been widely applied to analyze constraints of the Toda hierarchy, including the B--Toda and C--Toda hierarchies. In this paper, we…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2025-03-17 Yi Yang

Based on the notion of Darboux-KP chain hierarchy and its invariant submanifolds we construct some class of constraints compatible with integrable lattices. Some simple examples are given.

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2013-09-03 Andrei K. Svinin

New extensions of the KP and modified KP hierarchies with self-consistent sources are proposed. The latter provide new generalizations of $(2+1)$-dimensional integrable equations, including the DS-III equation and the $N$-wave problem.…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2015-04-13 Oleksandr Chvartatskyi , Yuriy Sydorenko

Following the techniques of M. Sato (see \cite{Sa}), a generalization of the KP hierarchy for more than one variable is proposed. An approach to the classification of solutions and a method to construct algebraic solutions is also offered.

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2016-08-15 Francisco J. Plaza Martín

We describe three different approaches to the extended (N=2) supersymmetrization of the multicomponent KP hierarchy. In the first one we utilize only superfermions while in the second only superbosons and in the third superbosons as well as…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Ziemowit Popowicz

We present a discrete analogue of the so-called symmetry reduced or `constrained' KP hierarchy. As a result we obtain integrable discretisations, in both space and time, of some well-known continuous integrable systems such as the nonlinear…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2014-06-24 Ralph Willox , Madoka Hattori
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