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We study the BKP hierarchy and prove the existence of an Adler--Shiota--van Moerbeke formula. This formula relates the action of the $BW_{1+\infty}$--algebra on tau--functions to the action of the ``additional symmetries'' on wave…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-28 Johan van de Leur

Discrete and q-difference deformations of the structure constants for a class of associative noncommutative algebras are studied. It is shown that these deformations are governed by a central system of discrete or q-difference equations…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2008-09-24 B. G. Konopelchenko

We discuss an extension of the modified method of simplest equation for obtaining exact analytical solutions of nonlinear partial differential equations. The extension includes the possibility for use of: (i) more than one simplest…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2019-04-09 Nikolay K. Vitanov

Regularized kernel methods such as support vector machines (SVM) and support vector regression (SVR) constitute a broad and flexible class of methods which are theoretically well investigated and commonly used in nonparametric…

Methodology · Statistics 2013-05-07 Robert Hable

It is shown that the dispersionless scalar integrable hierarchies and, in general, the universal Whitham hierarchy are nothing but classes of integrable deformations of quasiconformal mappings on the plane. Examples of deformations of…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2009-11-07 B. Konopelchenko , L. Martinez Alonso

We show that there exists an alternative procedure in order to extract differential hierarchies, such as the KdV hierarchy, from one--matrix models, without taking a continuum limit. To prove this we introduce the Toda lattice and…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-22 L. Bonora , C. S. Xiong

In this paper we present a high-order kernel method for numerically solving diffusion and reaction-diffusion partial differential equations (PDEs) on smooth, closed surfaces embedded in $\mathbb{R}^d$. For two-dimensional surfaces embedded…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2012-06-04 Edward J. Fuselier , Grady B. Wright

We solve the discrete Hirota equations (Kirillov-Reshetikhin Q-systems) for $A_r$, and their analogue for $D_r$, for the cases where the second variable ranges over either a finite set or over all integers. Until now only special solutions…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-03-28 Werner Nahm , Sinéad Keegan

Using the matrix-resolvent method and a formula of the second-named author on the $n$-point function for a KP tau-function, we show that the tau-function of an arbitrary solution to the Toda lattice hierarchy is a KP tau-function. We then…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2025-08-12 Di Yang , Jian Zhou

The notion of non-degenerate solutions for the dispersionless Toda hierarchy is generalized to the universal Whitham hierarchy of genus zero with $M+1$ marked points. These solutions are characterized by a Riemann-Hilbert problem…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2014-11-20 Kanehisa Takasaki , Takashi Takebe , Lee Peng Teo

In the present paper we introduce a multi-dimensional version of the R-matrix approach to the construction of integrable hierarchies. Applying this method to the case of the Lie algebra of functions with respect to the contact bracket, we…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2017-07-05 Maciej Blaszak , Artur Sergyeyev

Some of the well-known convergence acceleration algorithms, when viewed as two-variable difference equations, are equivalent to discrete soliton equations. It is shown that the $\eta-$algorithm is nothing but the discrete KdV equation. In…

solv-int · Physics 2009-10-28 Atsushi Nagai , Junkichi Satsuma

We exhibit the dispersionless limit of the extended discrete KP hierarchy.

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2007-05-23 Andrei K. Svinin

We give an elementary introduction to Hirota's direct method of constructing multisoliton solutions to integrable nonlinear evolution equations. We discuss in detail how this works for equations in the Korteweg-de Vries class. We also show…

solv-int · Physics 2009-10-30 J. Hietarinta

Modified Toda hierarchy is a two-component generalization of the 1st modified KP hierarchy, which has been widely applied to analyze constraints of the Toda hierarchy, including the B--Toda and C--Toda hierarchies. In this paper, we…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2025-03-17 Yi Yang

The main object of this paper is to produce a deformation of the KdV hierarchy of partial differential equations. We construct this deformation by taking a certain limit of the Toda hierarchy. This construction also provides a deformation…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2007-05-23 D. Gieseker

Using Hirota's method, solitons are constructed for affine Toda field theories based on the simply-laced affine algebras. By considering automorphisms of the simply-laced Dynkin diagrams, solutions to the remaining algebras, twisted as well…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-22 Niall MacKay , William McGhee

I prove the recently conjectured relation between the $2\times 2$-matrix differential operator $L=\partial^2-U$, and a certain non-linear and non-local Poisson bracket algebra ($V$-algebra), containing a Virasoro subalgebra, which appeared…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-28 Adel Bilal

We put the Adler-Gelfand-Dickey approach to classical W-algebras in the framework of Poisson vertex algebras. We show how to recover the bi-Poisson structure of the KP hierarchy, together with its generalizations and reduction to the N-th…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-12-18 Alberto De Sole , Victor G. Kac , Daniele Valeri

Random matrix ensembles with Dyson index $\beta=L^{2}$ describe systems of $M$ charge-$L$ particles interacting logarithmically in the presence of an external potential, yet exact formulas for their physical observables have remained…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2026-01-06 Christopher D. Sinclair