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We address the general mathematical problem of computing the inverse $p$-th root of a given matrix in an efficient way. A new method to construct iteration functions that allow calculating arbitrary $p$-th roots and their inverses of…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2020-03-06 Dorothee Richters , Michael Lass , Andrea Walther , Christian Plessl , Thomas D. Kühne

The elliptic sine-Gordon equation in the plane has a family of explicit multiple-end solutions (soliton-like solutions). We show that all the finite Morse index solutions belong to this family. We also prove they are non-degenerate in the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2018-06-20 Yong Liu , Juncheng Wei

We study the direct and an inverse source problem for the radiative transfer equation arising in optical molecular imaging. We show that for generic absorption and scattering coefficients, the direct problem is well-posed and the inverse…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2008-03-31 Plamen Stefanov , Gunther Uhlmann

In geometry of nonlinear partial differential equations, recursion operators that act on symmetries of an equation $\mathcal{E}$ are understood as B\"{a}cklund auto-transformations of the equation $\mathcal{TE}$ tangent to $\mathcal{E}$. We…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2022-05-16 I. S. Krasil'shchik

In this paper we study the dynamics of explicit solutions of $2+1$-dimensional ($2$D) sine-Gordon equation. The Darboux transformation is applied to the associated linear eigenvalue problem to construct nontrivial solutions of $2$D…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-02-16 U. Saleem , H. Sarfraz , Y. Hanif

The goal of this paper is to give a representation-theoretic interpretation of the sine-Gordon equation. We consider a vertex operator representation of affine Kac-Moody algebra \hat{sl_2} on the space of differential operators. In this…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Yuly Billig

We present a direct approach to the bispectral problem associated with the Ruijsenaars-Macdonald q-difference operators of GL type. We give an explicit construction of the meromorphic function psi_n(x;s|q,t) on T^n_x T^n_s, which is the…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2012-06-26 Masatoshi Noumi , Jun'ichi Shiraishi

In this paper will be considered standard forms of generalized inverses for matrices in the shape of block representations {1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 5^k}-inverse. Especially will be considered Moore-Penrose inverse and the group inverse. Results from…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2019-10-15 Vera Miler Jerkovic , Branko Malesevic

We discover two additional Lax pairs and three nonlocal recursion operators for symmetries of the general heavenly equation introduced by Doubrov and Ferapontov. Converting the equation to a two-component form, we obtain Lagrangian and…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2016-06-28 M. B. Sheftel , A. A. Malykh , D. Yazıcı

Let $G\subset \C P^n$ be a linearly convex compact with smooth boundary, $D={\C}P^n\setminus G$, and let $D^* \subset (\C P^n)^*$ be the dual domain. Then for an algebraic, not necessarily reduced, complete intersection subvariety $V$ of…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2011-06-15 Gennadi M. Henkin , Peter L. Polyakov

The Darboux-Egoroff system of PDEs with any number $n\ge 3$ of independent variables plays an essential role in the problems of describing $n$-dimensional flat diagonal metrics of Egoroff type and Frobenius manifolds. We construct a…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2015-06-19 Sergei Igonin , Michal Marvan

In this paper, we discuss a new iterative method for computing $\sin_{p}$. This function was introduced by Lindqvist in connection with the unidimensional nonlinear Dirichlet eigenvalue problem for the $p$-Laplacian. The iterative technique…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2018-08-16 Rodney Josué Biezuner , Grey Ercole , Eder Marinho Martins

$k$-diagonal circulant matrices and cyclic banded matrices are widely used in numerical simulations and signal processing of circular linear systems. Algorithms that directly involve or specify linear or quadratic complexity for the…

Mathematical Software · Computer Science 2024-07-29 Chen Wang , Hailong Yu , Chao Wang

For an open quantum system described by the Lindblad equation, full characterization of its dynamics typically needs the knowledge of the Liouvillian spectrum and correlation functions. Solving the Liouvillian spectrum and correlation…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-04-18 Xueliang Wang , Shu Chen

We consider the inverse problem of the reconstruction of a Schr\"odinger operator on a unknown Riemannian manifold or a domain of Euclidean space. The data used is a part of the boundary $\Gamma$ and the eigenvalues corresponding to a set…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2009-11-10 Yaroslav Kurylev , Matti Lassas , Ricardo Weder

A collection of infinite dimensional complete vector fields $\left\{V_i\right\}_{i=1}^{\infty}$ acting on a locally convex manifolds $M$ on which a smooth positive measure $\mu$ is defined was considered. It was assumed that the vector…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2025-10-23 M. E. Egwe , J. I. Opadara

We introduce a simple, general, and convergent scheme to compute generalized eigenfunctions of self-adjoint operators with continuous spectra on rigged Hilbert spaces. Our approach does not require prior knowledge about the eigenfunctions,…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2024-10-14 Matthew J. Colbrook , Andrew Horning , Tianyiwa Xie

In this article, we study a direct and an inverse problem for the bi-wave operator $(\Box^2)$ along with second and lower order time-dependent perturbations. In the direct problem, we prove that the operator is well-posed, given initial and…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2026-05-28 Sombuddha Bhattacharyya , Pranav Kumar

The aim of this paper is to introduce the Inverse Scattering Method for later studies of some problems in nonlinear dynamics, and describe the kink solution of the Sine Gordon Equation using the Inverse Scattering Method as a methodological…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2018-03-23 Matej Hudak , Jana Tothova , Ondrej Hudak

We consider equations arising from rational Lax representations. A general method to construct recursion operators for such equations is given. Several examples are given, including a degenerate bi-Hamiltonian system with a recursion…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2009-11-07 Kostyantyn Zheltukhin