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Some popular mechanisms for restricting the diffusion of waves include introducing disorder (to provoke Anderson localization) and engineering topologically non-trivial phases (to allow for topological edge states to form). However, other…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2024-07-09 C. A. Downing , L. Martín-Moreno , O. I. R. Fox

We consider the problem of finding the bound-state spectrum of an impurity immersed in a weakly interacting two-dimensional Bose-Einstein condensate supporting a single vortex. We obtain approximate expressions for the energy levels and…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2020-02-19 João E. H. Braz , H. Terças

Finite topologically non-trivial systems are often characterised by the presence of bound states at their physical edges. These topological edge modes can be distinguished from usual Shockley waves energetically, as their energies remain…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2018-08-31 Callum W. Duncan , Patrik Öhberg , Manuel Valiente

We consider the linearized 2D inviscid shallow water equations in a rectangle. A set of boundary conditions is proposed which make these equations well-posed. Several different cases occur depending on the relative values of the reference…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2015-06-11 Aimin Huang , Roger Temam

We consider the effects of local impurities in highly frustrated diamond lattice antiferromagnets, which exhibit large but non-extensive ground state degeneracies. Such models are appropriate to many A-site magnetic spinels. We argue very…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2011-08-30 Lucile Savary , Emanuel Gull , Simon Trebst , Jason Alicea , Doron Bergman , Leon Balents

In calculating Green functions for interacting quantum systems numerically one often has to resort to finite systems which introduces a finite size level spacing. In order to describe the limit of system size going to infinity correctly,…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-05-18 Peter Schmitteckert

We suggest a local wave function based ab initio correlation method for infinite periodic systems, which can describe both the near range as well as the long range correlation effects coherently in the same scheme. Specifically, this work…

Materials Science · Physics 2007-05-23 Martin Albrecht

Low temperature quantum corrections to the density of states (DOS) and the conductivity are examined for a two-dimensional(2D) square crystal with substitutional impurities. By summing the leading logarithmic corrections to the DOS its…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-10-31 E. P. Nakhmedov , H. Feldmann , R. Oppermann , M. Kumru

We show that the local in-gap Greens function of a band insulator $\mathbf{G}_0 (\epsilon,\mathbf{k}_{\parallel},\mathbf{r}_{\perp}=0)$, with $\mathbf{r}_\perp$ the position perpendicular to a codimension-1 or -2 impurity, reveals the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-08-26 Robert-Jan Slager , Louk Rademaker , Jan Zaanen , Leon Balents

We investigate quasiparticle interference on an altermagnetic Lieb-like lattice and show how a non-spin-polarized scanning tunneling microscopy measurement can yield effectively spin-resolved information. Within a four-site tight-binding…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2026-01-15 Eric Petermann , Kristian Mæland , Björn Trauzettel

We explore theoretically impurity states in the antiferromagnetic spin-density wave state of the iron arsenide. Two types of impurity models are employed: one has only the intraband scattering while the other has both the intraband and…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-11-13 Q. Han , Z. D. Wang

The mapping of steady-state nonequilibrium dynamical mean-field theory from the lattice to the impurity is described in detail. Our focus is on the case with current flow under a constant dc electric field of arbitrary magnitude. In…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2011-12-15 J. K. Freericks

Discrete nonlinear Schr\"oginger equation (DNLS) of the form, $i \frac{dC_n} {dt}$ = $C_{n+1}$ + $C_{n-1}$ - $ \chi_n [|C_{n+1}|^2 + |C_{n-1}|^2 - 2 |C_n|^2] C_n$ is used to study the formation of stationary localized states in one…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2007-05-23 Bikash Chandra Gupta

We investigate connections between the continuum and atomistic descriptions of deformable crystals, using certain interesting results from number theory. The energy of a deformed crystal is calculated in the context of a lattice model with…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2020-07-02 Phoebus Rosakis

We discuss the formation of self-trapped localized states near the edge of a semi-infinite array of nonlinear waveguides. We study a crossover from nonlinear surface states to discrete solitons by analyzing the families of odd and even…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2009-11-11 M. I. Molina , R. A. Vicencio , Y. S. Kivshar

We study the non-interacting two-impurity Anderson model on a lattice using the Green function equation-of-motion method. A case of particular interest is the RKKY limit that is characterized by a small hybridization between impurities and…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2017-10-11 Zakaria M. M. Mahmoud , Jörg Bünemann , Florian Gebhard

We analyze the ground state structure of the supersymmetric sine-Gordon model via the lattice regularization. The nonlinear integral equations are derived for any values of the boundary parameters by the analytic continuation and showed…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2012-05-07 Chihiro Matsui

Analytical complexity of quantum wavefunction whose argument is extended into the complex plane provides an important information about the potentiality of manifesting complex quantum dynamics such as time-irreversibility, dissipation and…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2015-06-17 Hiroaki S. Yamada , Kensuke S. Ikeda

We present a general framework to study edge states for second order elliptic operators in a half channel. We associate an integer valued index to some bulk materials, and we prove that for any junction between two such materials, localised…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-03-05 David Gontier

We study the landscape of solutions of the coherent quantum states in a ring shaped lattice potential in the context of ultracold atoms with an effective positive nonlinearity induced by interatomic interactions. The exact analytical…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2023-11-28 Hongyi Huang , Kunal K. Das