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In this paper, we construct a generalized Darboux transformation for nonlinear Schr\"odinger equation. The associated $N$-fold Darboux transformation is given both in terms of a summation formula and in terms of determinants. As…
In this paper we utilize the covariance of Ricatti equation with respect to linear fractional transformations to define classes of conformally equivalent second order differential equations. This motivates then the introduction of…
The technique of differential intertwining operators (or Darboux transformation operators) is systematically applied to the one-dimensional Dirac equation. The following aspects are investigated: factorization of a polynomial of Dirac…
By means of certain limit technique, two kinds of generalized Darboux transformations are constructed for the derivative nonlinear Sch\"odinger equation (DNLS). These transformations are shown to lead to two solution formulas for DNLS in…
Potentials of the nonstationary Schr\"{o}dinger operator constructed by means of $n$ recursive B\"{a}cklund transformations are studied in detail. Corresponding Darboux transformations of the Jost solutions are introduced. We show that…
We consider Darboux transformations for the derivative nonlinear Schr\"odinger equation. A new theorem for Darboux transformations of operators with no derivative term are presented and proved. The solution is expressed in quasideterminant…
Using a parameterisation of general self-adjoint boundary conditions in terms of Lagrange planes we propose a scheme for factorising the matrix Schroedinger operator and hence construct a Darboux transformation an interesting feature of…
Darboux transformation of a second-order linear differential operator is a well-known technique with many applications in mathematics and physics. We study Darboux transformation from the point of view of Markov semigroups of diffusion…
Spectral properties od Delsarte transmutation operators are studied, their differential geometrical and topological structure in multidimension is analyzed, the relationships with De Rham-Hodge-Skrypnik theory of generalized differential…
New extensions of the KP and modified KP hierarchies with self-consistent sources are proposed. The latter provide new generalizations of $(2+1)$-dimensional integrable equations, including the DS-III equation and the $N$-wave problem.…
A recently proposed discrete version of the Schrodinger spectral problem is considered. The whole hierarchy of differential-difference nonlinear evolution equations associated to this spectral problem is derived. It is shown that a discrete…
We define and study the properties of Darboux-type transformations between Sturm--Liouville problems with boundary conditions containing rational Herglotz--Nevanlinna functions of the eigenvalue parameter (including the Dirichlet boundary…
We study the spectra for a class of differential operators with asymptotically constant coefficients.These operators widely arise as the linearizations of nonlinear partial differential equations about patterns or nonlinear waves. We…
In this paper, we consider a supersymmetric AKNS spectral problem. Two elementary and a binary Darboux transformations are constructed. By means of reductions, Darboux and B\"acklund transformations are given for the supersymmetric modified…
We solve the following problem. Given a continuous complex-valued potential q_1 defined on a segment [-a,a] and let q_2 be the potential of a Darboux transformed Schr\"odinger operator. Suppose a transmutation operator T_1 for the potential…
We prove a general theorem establishing the bispectrality of noncommutative Darboux transformations. It has a wide range of applications that establish bispectrality of such transformations for differential, difference and q-difference…
N-order Darboux transformation operator is defined on the basis of a general notion of transformation operators. Factorisation properties of this operator are studied. The Darboux transformation operator technique is applied to construct…
A new form of a binary Darboux transformation is used to generate analytical solutions of a nonlinear Liouville-von Neumann equation. General theory is illustrated by explicit examples.
The Sasa-Satsuma equation is an integrable higher-order nonlinear Schr\"odinger equation. Higher-order and multicomponent generalisations of the nonlinear Schr\"odinger equation are important in various applications, e.g., in optics. One of…
Two approaches to solution of the two-dimensional Helmholtz equation with a "wave number" are proposed. The results can be applied both in numerical areas of physics and in the theory of nonlinear equations. The first approach is based on…