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It is quite basic in integrable systems to deriving Lax equations from bilinear equations. For multi--component KP theory, corresponding Lax structures are mainly constructed by matrix pseudo-differential operators for fixed discrete…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2024-08-01 Tongtong Cui , Jinbiao Wang , Wenqi Cao , Jipeng Cheng

We consider two Lax systems for the homogeneous Painlev\'{e} II equation: one of size $2\times 2$ studied by Flaschka and Newell in the early 1980's, and one of size $4\times 4$ introduced by Delvaux-Kuijlaars-Zhang and Duits-Geudens in the…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2016-08-22 Karl Liechty , Dong Wang

In this letter, taking the well known (2+1)-dimensional soliton systems, Davey-Stewartson (DS) model and the asymmetric Nizhnik-Novikov-Veselov (ANNV) model, as two special examples, we show that some types of lower dimensional chaotic…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2007-05-23 Sen-yue Lou , Xiao-yan Tang , Ying Zhang

Two approaches to the Painlev\'{e} I hierarchy are discussed: the isomonodromic construction based on meromorphic connections, and the minimal models construction based on a reduction of the KP hierarchy. An explicit correspondence between…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2025-08-27 Mohamad Alameddine , Nathan Hayford , Olivier Marchal

Some direct relations between soliton solutions of integrable hierarchies and thermodynamical quantities of the Coulomb plasmas on the plane are revealed. We find that certain soliton solutions of the Kadomtsev-Petviashvili (KP) and B-type…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2019-08-21 Igor Loutsenko , Vyacheslav Spiridonov

We employ a Lax pair representation of the two-component BKP hierarchy and construct its bihamiltonian structure with R-matrix techniques.

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2015-05-18 Chao-Zhong Wu , Dingdian Xu

We find a one-parameter family of polynomial Hamiltonian system in two variables with $W({A}^{(1)}_1)$-symmetry. We also show that this system can be obtained by the compatibility conditions for the linear differential equations in three…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2012-08-08 Yusuke Sasano

The Lax pair formulation of the two-component Camassa-Holm equation (CH2) is generalized to produce an integrable multi-component family, CH(n,k), of equations with $n$ components and $1\le |k|\le n$ velocities. All of the members of the…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2015-05-20 D. D. Holm , R. I. Ivanov

The Lam\'e function can be used to construct plane wave factors and solutions to the Korteweg-de Vries (KdV) and Kadomtsev-Petviashvili (KP) hierarchy. The solutions are usually called elliptic solitons. In this chapter, first, we review…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2023-08-15 Xing Li , Da-jun Zhang

Kadomtsev-Petviashvili (KP) equation, who can describe different models in fluids and plasmas, has drawn investigation for its solitonic solutions with various methods. In this paper, we focus on the periodic parabola solitons for the (2+1)…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2018-12-14 Yingyou Ma , Zhiqiang Chen , Xin Yu

Reductions of the KP-Whitham system, namely the (2+1)-dimensional hydrodynamic system of five equations that describes the slow modulations of periodic solutions of the Kadomtsev-Petviashvili (KP) equation, are studied. Specifically, the…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2020-08-26 Gino Biondini , Mark A. Hoefer , A. Moro

This paper is contributed to study the Cauchy problem of a new integrable two-component system with peaked soliton (peakon) and weak kink solutions. We first establish the local well-posedness result for the Cauchy problem in Besov spaces,…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2013-06-04 Kai Yan , Zhijun Qiao , Zhaoyang Yin

We search for smooth periodic solutions for the system of quasi-linear PDEs known as the Lax dispersionless reduction of the Benney moments chain. It is naturally related to the existence of a polynomial in momenta integral for a Classical…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2017-06-19 Michael , Bialy , Andrey Mironov

We propose a novel multi-component system of nonlinear equations that generalizes the short pulse (SP) equation describing the propagation of ultra-short pulses in optical fibers. By means of the bilinear formalism combined with a hodograph…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2015-06-03 Yoshimasa Matsuno

We find and study a two-parameter family of coupled Painlev\'e II systems in dimension four with affine Weyl group symmetry of several types. Moreover, we find a three-parameter family of polynomial Hamiltonian systems in two variables…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2011-01-07 Yusuke Sasano

The extension of the Painlev\'e-Calogero coorespondence for n-particle Inozemtsev systems raises to the multi-particle generalisations of the Painlev\'e equations which may be obtained by the procedure of Hamiltonian reduction applied to…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2020-01-28 Ilia Gaiur , Vladimir Rubtsov

In this paper we prove the existence of multiple periodic solutions (harmonic and subharmonic) for a class of planar Hamiltonian systems which include the case of the second order scalar ODE $x'' + a(t)g(x) = 0$ with $g$ satisfying a…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2019-01-29 Tobia Dondè , Fabio Zanolin

For all non-equivalent matrix systems of Painlev\'e-4 type found by authors in arXiv:2107.11680, isomonodromic Lax pairs are presented. Limiting transitions from these systems to matrix Painlev\'e-2 equations are found.

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2022-12-06 Irina Bobrova , Vladimir Sokolov

A multi-Poisson structure on a Lie algebra $\mathfrak{g}$ provides a systematic way to construct completely integrable Hamiltonian systems on $\mathfrak{g}$ expressed in Lax form $\partial X_\lambda /\partial t = [X_\lambda , A_\lambda ]$…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2017-04-18 Hayato Chiba

It is shown that, three different Lax operators in the Dym hierarchy, produce three generalized coupled Harry Dym equations. These equations transform, via the reciprocal link, to the coupled two-component KdV system. The first equation…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2015-06-11 Ziemowit Popowicz