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We show the equivalence of inverse problems for different dynamical systems and corresponding canonical systems. For canonical system with general Hamiltonian we outline the strategy of studying the dynamic inverse problem and procedure of…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-05-30 A. S. Mikhaylov , V. S. Mikhaylov

A covariant description of the canonical theory for interacting classical fields is developed on a space-like hypersurface. An identity invariant under the canonical transformations is obtained. The identity follows a canonical equation in…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-09-25 Hiroshi Ozaki

We construct multisymplectic formulations of fluid dynamics using the inverse of the Lagrangian path map. This inverse map -- the ``back-to-labels'' map -- gives the initial Lagrangian label of the fluid particle that currently occupies…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2009-11-13 C. J. Cotter , D. D. Holm , P. E. Hydon

In order to derive a large set of Hamiltonian dynamical systems, but with only first order Lagrangian, we resort to the formulation in terms of Lagrange-Souriau 2-form formalism. A wide class of systems derived in different phenomenological…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-05-20 Luigi Martina

A new method is proposed to generate nonlinear integrable systems by starting with existing Lax pair and a new form of Kr\"onecker product. It is observed that such equation can be generated with the help of a Hamiltonian structure.…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2017-06-27 Arindam Chakraborty , A. Roy Chowdhury

We develop a variational technique for some wide classes of nonlinear evolutions. The novelty here is that we derive the main information directly from the corresponding Euler-Lagrange equations. In particular, we prove that not only the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2013-08-09 Arkady Poliakovsky

We study the well-posedness of a semilinear fractional diffusion equation and formulate an associated inverse problem. We determine fractional power type nonlinearities from the exterior partial measurements of the Dirichlet-to-Neumann map.…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2022-03-30 Li Li

A didactic and systematic derivation of Noether point symmetries and conserved currents is put forward in special relativistic field theories, without a priori assumptions about the transformation laws. Given the Lagrangian density, the…

General Physics · Physics 2016-03-17 Fernando Haas

We extend the second Noether theorem to fractional variational problems which are invariant under infinitesimal transformations that depend upon $r$ arbitrary functions and their fractional derivatives in the sense of Caputo. Our main…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2012-03-13 Agnieszka B. Malinowska

For any causal nonlinear electrodynamics theory that is "self-dual" (electromagnetic $U(1)$-duality invariant), the Legendre-dual pair of Lagrangian and Hamiltonian densities $\{\mathcal{L},\mathcal{H}\}$ are constructed from functions…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-09-17 Jorge G. Russo , Paul K. Townsend

We consider an evolution equation generalising the viscous Burgers equation supplemented by an initial condition which is a homogeneous random field. We develop a non-linear framework enabling us to show the existence and regularity of…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2018-10-29 Miłosz Krupski

In the inverse problem of the calculus of variations one is asked to find a Lagrangian and a multiplier so that a given differential equation, after multiplying with the multiplier, becomes the Euler--Lagrange equation for the Lagrangian.…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2017-10-05 Hardy Chan

Nonlinear Dirac equations (NLDE) are derived through a group N^2 of nonlinear (gauge) transformation acting in the corresponding state space. The construction generalises a construction for nonlinear Schr\"odinger equations. To relate N^2…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 H. -D. Doebner , R. Zhdanov

The lattice potential Korteweg-de Vries equation (LKdV) is a partial difference equation in two independent variables, which possesses many properties that are analogous to those of the celebrated Korteweg-de Vries equation. These include…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2011-11-22 Samuel Butler , Nalini Joshi

We propose a sampling method based on an ensemble approximation of second order Langevin dynamics. The log target density is appended with a quadratic term in an auxiliary momentum variable and damped-driven Hamiltonian dynamics introduced;…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2025-06-06 Ziming Liu , Andrew M. Stuart , Yixuan Wang

The task of finding a consistent relationship between a quantum Hamiltonian and a classical Lagrangian is of utmost importance for basic, but ubiquitous techniques like canonical quantization and path integrals. Nonconvex kinetic energies…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2025-09-01 C. Koliofoti , M. A. Javed , R. -P. Riwar

Recently, Lembert, Gilson et al proposed a lucid and systematic approach to obtain bilinear B\"{a}cklund transformations and Lax pairs for constant-coefficient soliton equations based on the use of binary Bell polynomials. In this paper, we…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2010-08-26 Engui Fan

A gauged bi-differential calculus over an associative (and not necessarily commutative) algebra A is an N-graded left A-module with two covariant derivatives acting on it which, as a consequence of certain (e.g., nonlinear differential)…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2009-10-31 Aristophanes Dimakis , Folkert Muller-Hoissen

There is a well developed and useful theory of Hamiltonian reduction for semidirect products, which applies to examples such as the heavy top, compressible fluids and MHD, which are governed by Lie-Poisson type equations. In this paper we…

chao-dyn · Physics 2007-05-23 H. Cendra , D. D. Holm , J. E. Marsden , T. S. Ratiu

We study the Born-Infeld equation from a Lagrangian point of view emphasizing the duality symmetry present in such systems. We obtain the Hamiltonian formulation directly from the Lagrangian. We also show that this system admits a…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-30 J. C. Brunelli , Ashok Das