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The dynamics of a localized molecular spin under the influence of external voltage pulses is addressed using a generalized spin equation of motion. The approach incorporates anisotropic fields, non-equilibrium conditions, and non-adiabatic…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2018-12-05 Henning Hammar , Jonas Fransson

Symplectic geometry of the vortex filament in a curved three-manifold is investigated. There appears an infinite sequence of constants of motion in involution in the case of constant curvature. The Duistermaat-Heckman formula is examined…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-28 Yukinori Yasui , Waichi Ogura

The dynamics of a constrained three-vortex problem, a free point vortex pair in the velocity field of a fixed point vortex, is investigated. The underlying dynamical system is simplified using a coordinate transformation and categorized…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2021-09-06 Sreethin Sreedharan K , Priyanka Shukla

Scroll waves exist ubiquitously in three-dimensional excitable media. It's rotation center can be regarded as a topological object called vortex filament. In three-dimensional space, the vortex filaments usually form closed loops, and even…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2008-11-07 Ji-Rong Ren , Tao Zhu , Yi-Shi Duan

The classical dynamics of a particle that is driven by a rapidly oscillating potential (with frequency $\omega$) is studied. The motion is separated into a slow part and a fast part that oscillates around the slow part. The motion of the…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2007-05-23 Saar Rahav , Eli Geva , Shmuel Fishman

Numerical simulation of stochastic dynamics of vortex filaments under action of random (Langevin) force is fulfilled. Calculations are performed on base of the full Biot--Savart law for different intensities of the Langevin force. A new…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2008-10-06 Luiza P. Kondaurova , Sergey K. Nemirovskii

We study numerically the evolution of the degree order and mobility of the vortex lattice under steady and oscillating applied forces. We show that the oscillatory motion of vortices can favor an ordered structure, even when the motion of…

Superconductivity · Physics 2016-08-31 Sergio O. Valenzuela

We investigate analytically the magnetic instability in a rotating and electrically conducting fluid induced by an imposed magnetic field with its associated electric current. The short-wavelength approximation is used in the linear…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2013-08-22 Xing Wei

Movements of molecular motors on cytoskeletal filaments are described by directed walks on a line. Detachment from this line is allowed to occur with a small probability. Motion in the surrounding fluid is described by symmetric random…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2007-05-23 Theo M. Nieuwenhuizen , Stefan Klumpp , Reinhard Lipowsky

Flexible filaments moving in viscous fluids are ubiquitous in the natural microscopic world. For example, the swimming of bacteria and spermatozoa as well as important physiological functions at organ-level, such as the cilia-induced motion…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2019-06-05 Panayiota Katsamba , Eric Lauga

The effects of the charge/spin currents of conduction electrons on the dynamics of the localized spins are studied in terms of the perturbation in the exchange coupling $J_{K}$ between them. The equations of motion for the localized spins…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-11 Masaru Onoda , Naoto Nagaosa

The concept of local fractional derivative was introduced in order to be able to study the local scaling behavior of functions. However it has turned out to be much more useful. It was found that simple equations involving these operators…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2017-08-04 Kiran M. Kolwankar

In this paper, we consider the evolution of the Vortex Filament equation (VFE): \begin{equation*} \mathbf X_t = \mathbf Xs \wedge \mathbf Xss, \end{equation*} taking $M$-sided regular polygons with nonzero torsion as initial data. Using…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2019-09-04 Francisco de la Hoz , Sandeep Kumar , Luis Vega

The $n+1$ vortex filament problem has explicit solutions consisting of $n$ parallel filaments of equal circulation in the form of nested polygons uniformly rotating around a central filament which has circulation of opposite sign. We show…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2019-03-21 Walter Craig , Carlos García-Azpeitia

The Vortex Filament Equation (VFE) is part of an integrable hierarchy of filament equations. Several equations part of this hierarchy have been derived to describe vortex filaments in various situations. Inspired by these results, we…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2016-06-29 Thomas Ivey , Stephane Lafortune

Vortex stretching is a common feature of many complex flows, including turbulence. Experiments and simulations of isolated vortex knots demonstrate that this behavior can also be seen in relatively simple systems, and appears to be…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2023-07-03 Stefan Faaland , Diego Tapia Silva , Dustin Kleckner

In this paper, the parallel transport frames over non-lightlike curves in Minkowski 3-space are introduced. Evolution equations of these frames with respect to arc length and time are calculated over the space of these curves. Then the…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2013-10-09 Nevin Gürbüz , Süleyman Cengiz

The evolution of a small-amplitude localized vortex disturbance in an unbounded shear flow with the linear velocity profile is investigated. Based on the exact solution of the initial problem for basic flow, a revision is made of the…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2007-05-23 I. G. Shukhman , V. B. Levinski

The topological charge of an electromagnetic vortex beam depends on its wavefront helicity. For mixed vortex beams composed of several different coaxial vortices, the topological charge spectrum can be obtained by Fourier transform.…

Data Analysis, Statistics and Probability · Physics 2016-04-20 Xiaonan Hui , Shilie Zheng , Weite Zhang , Xiaofeng Jin , Hao Chi , Xianmin Zhang

The global asymptotic dynamics of point vortices for the lake equations is rigorously derived. Vorticity that is initially sharply concentrated around $N$ distinct vortex centers is proven to remain concentrated for all times. Specifically,…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2022-08-01 Lars Eric Hientzsch , Christophe Lacave , Evelyne Miot