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It is proved that the action for nonlinear Beltrami equation (quasiclassical dbar-problem) evaluated on its solution gives a tau-function for dispersionless KP hierarchy. Infinitesimal transformations of tau-function corresponding to…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2009-11-10 L. V. Bogdanov , B. G. Konopelchenko

The usual dispersionless limit of the KP hierarchy does not work in the case where the dependent variable has values in a noncommutative (e.g. matrix) algebra. Passing over to the potential KP hierarchy, there is a corresponding scaling…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2008-06-12 Aristophanes Dimakis , Folkert Muller-Hoissen

The quasi-classical limit of the scalar nonlocal dbar-problem is derived and a quasi-classical version of the dbar-dressing method is presented. Dispersionless KP, mKP and 2DTL hierarchies are discussed as illustrative examples. It is shown…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2015-06-26 B. Konopelchenko , L. Martinez Alonso

The dispersionless KP hierarchy is considered from the point of view of the twistor formalism. A set of explicit additional symmetries is characterized and its action on the solutions of the twistor equations is studied. A method for…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2007-05-23 Luis Martinez Alonso , Manuel Manas

The discrete KP hierarchy is also known as the $(l-l')$--th modified KP hierarchy. Here in this paper, we consider the corresponding two--component generalization, called the two--component discrete KP (2dKP) hierarchy. Firstly, starting…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2025-08-12 Wenqi Cao , Jipeng Cheng , Jinbiao Wang

We discuss the origin of the associativity (WDVV) equations in the context of quasiclassical or Whitham hierarchies. The associativity equations are shown to be encoded in the dispersionless limit of the Hirota equations for KP and Toda…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 A. Boyarsky , A. Marshakov , O. Ruchayskiy , P. Wiegmann , A. Zabrodin

The KP equation is perhaps the most famous example of a three-dimensional integrable system. Here we show that a non-commutative five-dimensional Chern-Simons theory living on the projective spinor bundle of three-dimensional space-time…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2026-05-07 Roland Bittleston , Simon Heuveline , Surya Raghavendran , David Skinner

We present a discrete analogue of the so-called symmetry reduced or `constrained' KP hierarchy. As a result we obtain integrable discretisations, in both space and time, of some well-known continuous integrable systems such as the nonlinear…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2014-06-24 Ralph Willox , Madoka Hattori

We establish a relation between the classical non-linear Schr\"odinger equation and the KP hierarchy, and we extend this relation to the quantum case by defining a quantum KP hierarchy. We present evidence that an integrable hierarchy of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-22 M. D. Freeman , P. West

The Hamiltonian structure of the two-dimensional dispersionless Toda hierarchy is studied, this being a particular example of a system of hydrodynamic type. The polynomial conservation laws for the system turn out, after a change of…

solv-int · Physics 2020-12-16 D. B. Fairlie , I. A. B. Strachan

We introduce a general setting for multidimensional dispersionless integrable hierarchy in terms of differential $m$-form $\Omega_m$ with the coefficients satisfying the Pl\"ucker relations, which is gauge-invariantly closed and its…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2015-06-17 L. V. Bogdanov , B. G. Konopelchenko

We construct the bi-Hamiltonian structure of the waterbag model of dKP and establish the third-order Hamiltonian operator associated with the waterbag model. Also, the symmetries and conserved densities of rational type are discussed.

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2009-11-13 Jen-Hsu Chang

Using concepts of noncommutative probability we show that the Loewner's evolution equation can be viewed as providing a map from paths of measures to paths of probability measures. We show that the fixed point of the Loewner map is the…

Probability · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Robert O. Bauer

Nonlinear dispersionless equations arise as the dispersionless limit of well know integrable hierarchies of equations or by construction, such as the system of hydrodynamic type. Some of these equations are integrable in the Hamiltonian…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2015-06-26 J. C. Brunelli

By using pseudo-differential operators containing two derivations, we extend the Kadomtsev-Petviashvili (KP) hierarchy to a certain KP-mKP hierarchy. For the KP-mKP hierarchy, we obtain its B\"{a}cklund transformations, bilinear equations…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2023-11-15 Lumin Geng , Jianxun Hu , Chao-Zhong Wu

We enlarge the spectral problem of a generalized D-Kaup-Newell (D-KN) spectral problem. Solving the enlarged zero-curvature equations, we produce integrable couplings. A reduction of the spectral matrix leads to a second integrable coupling…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2019-06-18 Morgan McAnally , Wen-Xiu Ma

The goal of this paper is to identify the universal Whitham hierarchy of genus zero with a dispersionless limit of the multi-component KP hierarchy. To this end, the multi-component KP hierarchy is (re)formulated to depend on several…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2008-11-26 Kanehisa Takasaki , Takashi Takebe

In the recent paper [Stud. App. Math. 147 (2021) 752], squared eigenfunction symmetry constraint of the differential-difference modified Kadomtsev-Petviashvili (D$\Delta$mKP) hierarchy converts the D$\Delta$mKP system to the relativistic…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2023-05-01 Jin Liu , Da-jun Zhang , Xuehui Zhao

We explain how dispersionless integrable hierarchy in 2d topological field theory arises from the Kodaira-Spencer gravity (BCOV theory). The infinitely many commuting Hamiltonians are given by the current observables associated to the…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2020-08-26 Weiqiang He , Si Li , Xinxing Tang , Philsang Yoo

We investigate the bi-Hamiltonian structures associated with constrained dispersionless modified KP hierarchies which are constructed from truncations of the Lax operator of the dispersionless modified KP hierarchy. After transforming their…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2015-06-26 Jen-Hsu Chang , Ming-Hsien Tu