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A new parameterisation of the solutions of Toda field theory is introduced. In this parameterisation, the solutions of the field equations are real, well-defined functions on space-time, which is taken to be two-dimensional Minkowski space…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-04-06 G. Papadopoulos , B. Spence

M. Toda in 1967 (\textit{J. Phys. Soc. Japan}, \textbf{22} and \textbf{23}) considered a lattice model with exponential interaction and proved, as suggested by the Fermi-Pasta-Ulam experiments in the 1950s, that it has exact periodic and…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2012-04-19 Yuji Kodama , Shigeki Matsutani , Emma Previato

We generalize the Donsker-Varadhan minimax formula for the principal eigenvalue of a uniformly elliptic operator in nondivergence form to the first principal half-eigenvalue of a fully nonlinear operator which is concave (or convex) and…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2009-06-19 Scott N. Armstrong

In this article, we classify the solutions of the dispersionless Toda hierarchy into degenerate and non-degenerate cases. We show that every non-degenerate solution is determined by a function $\mathcal{H}(z_1,z_2)$ of two variables. We…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2010-08-13 Lee-Peng Teo

The extended flow equations of the multi-component Toda hierarchy are constructed. We give the Hirota bilinear equations and tau function of this new extended multi-component Toda hierarchy(EMTH). Because of logarithmic terms, some extended…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2014-10-15 Chuanzhong Li , Jingsong He

This paper is dedicated to provide theta function representation of algebro-geometric solutions and related crucial quantities for the modified Camassa-Holm (MCH) hierarchy through %and studying a algebro-geometric initial value problem.…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2012-07-04 Yu Hou , Engui Fan , Zhijun Qiao

We consider an inverse problem governed by the initial-boundary value problem for the thermoviscoelastic Kelvin-Voigt system \begin{align*}\left\{ \begin{array}{l} \rho(z,t) u_{tt}- \left(\Gamma(\Theta) u_{zt} +p(z,t) u_z…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2026-02-18 Torben J. Fricke , Raphael Kuess , Felix Meyer

This paper discusses the solvability (global in time) of the initial-boundary value problem of the Navier-stokes equations in the half space when the initial data $ h\in \dot{ B}_{q \sigma}^{\alpha-\frac{2}{q}}(\R_+)$ and the boundary data…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2018-06-08 Tongkeun Chang , Bum Ja Jin

The discrete-time two-dimensional Toda lattice of $A_\infty$-type is studied within the direct linearisation framework, which allows us to deal with several nonlinear equations in this class simultaneously and to construct more general…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2018-07-10 Wei Fu

Applying recent ideas of Carlet, Dubrovin and Zhang (to appear), who, following a suggestion of Eguchi and Yang (hep-th/9407134), study the logarithm of the Lax operator of the Toda lattice, we show that the equivariant Toda lattice…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Ezra Getzler

This paper is dedicated to provide theta function representation of algebro-geometric solutions and related crucial quantities for the Hunter-Saxton (HS) hierarchy through studying a algebro-geometric initial value problem. Our main tools…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2012-07-04 Yu Hou , Engui Fan , Peng Zhao

The general properties of a class of two-dimensional dilaton gravity (DG) theories with multi-exponential potentials are studied and a subclass of these theories, in which the equations of motion reduce to Toda and Liouville equations, is…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-02-23 V. de Alfaro , A. T. Filippov

We develop an algebraic quantisation approach, based on quantisation ideals, and apply it to integrable non-Abelian differential--difference equations. We show that the Toda hierarchy admits a bi-quantum structure whose classical…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2025-09-29 Sylvain Carpentier , Alexander V. Mikhailov , Jing Ping Wang

We examine initial-boundary value problems for diffusion equations with distributed order time-fractional derivatives. We prove existence and uniqueness results for the weak solution to these systems, together with its continuous dependency…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2017-09-21 Zhiyuan Li , Yavar Kian , Eric Soccorsi

We consider the first order autonomous differential equation (ODE) ${\bf x}'={\bf f}({\bf x})$ where ${\bf f}: {\mathbb R}^n\to{\mathbb R}^n$ is locally Lipschitz. For ${\bf x}_0\in{\mathbb R}^n$ and $h>0$, the initial value problem (IVP)…

Symbolic Computation · Computer Science 2026-01-21 Bingwei Zhang , Chee Yap

The form of the initial value constraints in Ashtekar's hamiltonian formulation of general relativity is recalled, and the problem of solving them is compared with that in the traditional metric variables. It is shown how the general…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 R. Capovilla , J. Dell , T. Jacobson

We study a weighted renormalization of the mixed Hessian of the dispersionless Toda $\tau$-function associated with polynomial conformal maps. The starting point is an explicit logarithmic-kernel representation, which yields a decomposition…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2026-04-29 Oleg Alekseev

We consider solutions of the 2D Toda lattice hierarchy which are trigonometric functions of the ``zeroth'' time $t_0=x$. It is known that their poles move as particles of the trigonometric Ruijsenaars-Schneider model. We extend this…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2020-01-08 V. Prokofev , A. Zabrodin

We construct a new class of positive solutions for a classical semilinear elliptic problem in the plane which arise for instance as the standing-wave problem for the standard nonlinear Schr\"odinger equation or in nonlinear models in…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2007-10-04 Manuel del Pino , Michał Kowalczyk , Frank Pacard , Juncheng Wei

We construct a solution to the spatially periodic $d$-dimensional Navier-Stokes equations with a given distribution of the initial data. The solution takes values in the Sobolev space $H^\alpha$, where the index $\alpha\in R$ is fixed…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2016-03-15 Evelina Shamarova