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In 1980 Jimbo and Miwa evaluated the diagonal two-point correlation function of the square lattice Ising model as a $\tau$-function of the sixth Painlev\'e system by constructing an associated isomonodromic system within their theory of…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2008-11-26 N. S. Witte

We generalize the Giveon-Kutasov duality by adding possible Chern-Simons interactions for the $U(N)$ gauge group. Some of the generalized dualities are known in the literature and many others are new to the best of our knowledge. The…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-09-15 Keita Nii

We extend the notion of self-duality to spaces built from a set of representations of the Lorentz group with bosonic or fermionic behaviour, not having the traditional spin-one upper-bound of super Minkowski space. The generalized…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-30 C. Devchand , J. Nuyts

We study a generalization of the isomonodromic deformation to the case of connections with irregular singularities. We call this generalization Isostokes Deformation. A new deformation parameter arises: one can deform the formal normal…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2010-05-07 Roman M. Fedorov

Self-duality is a very important concept in the study and applications of topological solitons in many areas of Physics. The rich mathematical structures underlying it lead, in many cases, to the development of exact and non-perturbative…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-12-01 L. A. Ferreira , H. Malavazzi

Consider a self-similar space X. A typical situation is that X looks like several copies of itself glued to several copies of another space Y, and Y looks like several copies of itself glued to several copies of X, or the same kind of thing…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Tom Leinster

A total mass is the weighted count of continuous homomorphisms from the absolute Galois group of a local field to a finite group. In the preceding paper, the authors observed that in a particular example, two total masses coming from two…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2017-06-28 Melanie Machett Wood , Takehiko Yasuda

The notion of geometrical duality is discussed in the context of both Brans-Dicke theory and general relativity. It is shown that, in some particular solutions, the spacetime singularities that arise in usual Riemannian general relativity…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-10-31 Israel Quiros

We study the Jimbo-Miwa equation and two of its extended forms, as proposed by Wazwaz et al, using Lie's group approach. Interestingly, the travelling-wave solutions for all the three equations are similar. Moreover, we obtain certain new…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2020-06-02 Amlan K Halder , Andronikos Paliathanasis , Rajeswari Seshadri , Pgl Leach

We introduce the notion of factorized ramified structure on a generic ramified irregular singular connection on a smooth projective curve. By using the deformation theory of connections with factorized ramified structure, we construct a…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2023-03-23 Michi-aki Inaba

We study a second-order linear differential equation known as the deformed cubic oscillator, whose isomonodromic deformations are controlled by the first Painlev{\'e} equation. We use the generalised monodromy map for this equation to give…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2022-02-08 Tom Bridgeland , Davide Masoero

We argue that the chiral anomaly of $\Ncal = 1$ super Yang-Mills theory admits a dual description as spontaneous symmetry breaking in M theory on $G_2$ holonomy manifolds. We identify an angle of the $G_2$ background dual to the anomalous…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 Umut Gursoy , Sean A. Hartnoll , Ruben Portugues

Several distribution functions in the classical unitarily invariant matrix ensembles are prime examples of isomonodromic tau functions as introduced by Jimbo, Miwa and Ueno (JMU) in the early 1980s \cite{JMU}. Recent advances in the theory…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2019-04-02 Thomas Bothner , Alexander Its , Andrei Prokhorov

We consider a linear meromorphic system in the Birkhoff standard form. The construction of the isomonodromic deformation of it proposed by Bolibruch is discussed. This construction has some special characteristics because of resonant…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2014-12-10 Yulia Bibilo

We present a unified treatment in superspace of the two dual formulations of $D=10$, $N=1$ {\it pure} supergravity based on a strictly super-geometrical framework: the only fundamental objects are the super Riemann curvature and torsion,…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-22 A. Candiello , K. Lechner

The $2\times 2$ Schlesinger system for the case of four regular singularities is equivalent to the Painlev\'e VI equation. The Painlev\'e VI equation can in turn be rewritten in the symmetric form of Okamoto's equation; the dependent…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2014-11-20 D. Korotkin , H. Samtleben

The dual complex associated to a resolution of singularities generalizes the notion of a resolution graph of a surface singularity to any dimension. We show that homotopy type of the dual complex is an invariant of an isolated singularity.

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2015-06-26 D. A. Stepanov

This thesis deals with the geometric and integrable aspects associated with random matrix models. Its purpose is to provide various applications of random matrix theory, from algebraic geometry to partial differential equations of…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2010-12-22 Olivier Marchal

We apply the super duality formalism recently developed by the authors to obtain new equivalences of various module categories of general linear Lie superalgebras. We establish the correspondence of standard, tilting, and simple modules, as…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2012-12-19 Shun-Jen Cheng , Ngau Lam , Weiqiang Wang

In this paper we constructed superloop space duality for a four dimensional supersymmetric Yang-Mills theory with $\mathcal{N} =1$ supersymmetry. This duality reduces to the ordinary loop space duality for the ordinary Yang-Mills theory. It…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-07-15 Mir Faizal , Tsou Sheung Tsun