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We study the few-body physics of trapped atoms or molecules with electric or magnetic dipole moments aligned by an external field. Using exact numerical diagonalization appropriate for the strongly correlated regime, as well as a classical…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2010-12-16 J. C. Cremon , G. M. Bruun , S. M. Reimann

Diffeomorphism covariant theories with dynamical background metric, like gravity coupled to matter fields in the way expressed by Einstein-Hilbert's action or relativistic strings described by Polyakov's action, have `on-shell' vanishing…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 Merced Montesinos

The equations for the electromagnetic two-body problem are neutral-delay equations that for generic initial data have solutions with discontinuous derivatives. If one wants to use these neutral-delay equations with arbitrary initial data,…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2013-02-27 Jayme De Luca

We present a brief overview of the regularizing transformations of the Kepler problem and we relate the Euler transformation with the symplectic structure of the phase space of the N-body problem. We show that any particular solution of the…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2011-06-07 H. Jiménez-Pérez , E. Lacomba

In this article, I discuss the motion of $N$ point masses in non-relativistic mechanics, when the interaction between them is purely the Newtonian gravitational interaction, with $N$ greater than or equal to 2. The dynamical equations of…

Popular Physics · Physics 2023-09-15 Deepak Dhar

We consider the dynamics of finite systems of point masses which move along the real line. We suppose the particles interact pairwise and undergo perfectly inelastic collisions when they collide. In particular, once particles collide, they…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2020-07-07 Ryan Hynd

We generalize the Newtonian n-body problem to spaces of curvature k=constant, and study the motion in the 2-dimensional case. For k>0, the equations of motion encounter non-collision singularities, which occur when two bodies are antipodal.…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2012-02-21 Florin Diacu , Ernesto Perez-Chavela , Manuele Santoprete

This paper studies a system of $n \in \mathbb{N}: \, n \geq 2$ non-relativistic, spinless quantum particles moving on the real line and interacting via a two-body delta potential. The Hamiltonian of such a system is proved to be affiliated…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2024-06-11 Antonio Moscato

The exceptionally long lifetime of surface nanobubbles remains one of the biggest questions in the field. One of the proposed mechanisms for the stability is the \emph{dynamic equilibrium} model, which describes a constant flux of gas in…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2016-06-09 Erik Dietrich , Harold J. W. Zandvliet , Detlef Lohse , James R. T. Seddon

A new solvable many-body problem is identified. It is characterized by nonlinear Newtonian equations of motion ("acceleration equal force") featuring one-body and two-body velocity-dependent forces "of goldfish type" which determine the…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2012-07-23 Francesco Calogero

We introduce and study a novel class of classical integrable many-body systems obtained by generalized $T\bar{T}$-deformations of free particles. Deformation terms are bilinears in densities and currents for the continuum of charges…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2024-06-25 Benjamin Doyon , Friedrich Hübner , Takato Yoshimura

This study derives geometric, variational discretizations of continuum theories arising in fluid dynamics, magnetohydrodynamics (MHD), and the dynamics of complex fluids. A central role in these discretizations is played by the geometric…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-05-20 Evan S. Gawlik , Patrick Mullen , Dmitry Pavlov , Jerrold E. Marsden , Mathieu Desbrun

We study the dynamics of 3 point-vortices on the plane for a fluid governed by Euler's equations, concentrating on the case when the moment of inertia is zero. We prove that the only motions that lead to total collisions are self-similar…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Antonio Hernández-Garduño , Ernesto A. Lacomba

Modeling of a dense spray regime using an Euler-Lagrange approach is challenging because of local high volume loading. A cluster of droplets, that are assumed subgrid, can lead to locally low void fractions for the fluid phase. Under these…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2019-10-03 Pedram Pakseresht , Sourabh V. Apte

Several N-body problems in ordinary (3-dimensional) space are introduced which are characterized by Newtonian equations of motion (``acceleration equal force;'' in most cases, the forces are velocity-dependent) and are amenable to exact…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-06-26 Massimo Bruschi , Francesco Calogero

The paper studies the relationship between diffraction and dynamics for uniformly discrete ergodic point processes in real spaces. This relationship takes the form of an isometric embedding of two L^2 spaces. Diffraction (or equivalently…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2009-11-13 Xinghua Deng , Robert V. Moody

We analyse the motion of the spinning body (in the pole-dipole approximation) in the gravitational and electromagnetic fields described by the Mathisson-Papapetrou-Dixon-Souriau equations. First, we define a novel spin condition for the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-02-28 K. Andrzejewski

The fate of small particles in turbulent flows depends strongly on the surrounding fluid's velocity gradient properties such as rotation and strain-rates. For non-inertial (fluid) particles, the Restricted Euler model provides a simple,…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2017-04-05 Perry L. Johnson , Charles Meneveau

We analyse the 2-dimensional Euler point vortices dynamics in the Koopman-Von Neumann approach. Classical results provide well-posedness of this dynamics involving singular interactions for a finite number of vortices, on a full-measure set…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2019-10-30 Francesco Grotto

Liquid-vapor flows with phase transitions have a wide range of applications. Isothermal two-phase flows described by a single set of isothermal Euler equations, where the mass transfer is modeled by a kinetic relation, have been…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2022-11-03 Maren Hantke , Ferdinand Thein
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