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This paper considers two-dimensional steady solitary waves with constant vorticity propagating under the influence of gravity over an impermeable flat bed. Unlike in previous works on solitary waves, we allow for both internal stagnation…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2021-10-12 Susanna V. Haziot , Miles. H. Wheeler

The nonlinear asymptotic stability of shear flows in the 2D Euler equations has traditionally been linked to inviscid damping in the periodic setting. Since Gevrey regularity is required to suppress the ``echo'' phenomenon, asymptotic…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2026-03-23 Dengjun Guo , Xiaoyutao Luo

We study a family of approximations to Euler's equation depending on two parameters $\varepsilon,\eta \ge 0$. When $\varepsilon=\eta=0$ we have Euler's equation and when both are positive we have instances of the class of…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2015-04-01 David Mumford , Peter W. Michor

We construct an initial data for the two-dimensional Euler equation in a bounded smooth symmetric domain such that the gradient of vorticity in $L^{\infty}$ grows as a double exponential in time for all time. Our construction is based on…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2016-04-25 Xiaoqian Xu

We use the vorticity transportation equation as the start point--with the help of stream function for two-dimensional planar incompressible flows--to obtain exact solutions that characterize evolution and dynamics of the flows. These…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2018-09-18 Lang Xia

The 2D Euler system, which governs inviscid incompressible fluid flow, can admit infinitely many steady solutions in a given domain with slip boundary conditions. To select physical classical solutions, we investigate the vanishing…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2026-05-21 Changfeng Gui , Chunjing Xie , Huan Xu

We present a self-contained interior quadrupole mechanism for finite-time singularity formation in the axisymmetric three-dimensional incompressible Euler equations with swirl in the whole space. The construction is localized away from the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2026-05-07 Rishad Shahmurov

Fluids can behave in a highly irregular, turbulent way. It has long been realised that, therefore, some weak notion of solution is required when studying the fundamental partial differential equations of fluid dynamics, such as the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-06-14 Dennis Gallenmüller , Raphael Wagner , Emil Wiedemann

This paper is concerned with the 2-dim two-phase interface Euler equation linearized at a pair of monotone shear flows in both fluids. We extend the Howard's Semicircle Theorem and study the eigenvalue distribution of the linearized Euler…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2022-08-25 Xiao Liu

In this paper, we study the lifespan and continuation criteria of several two-dimensional incompressible fluid models. Motivated by a novel energy-vorticity formulation, combining linear transport estimate and a bootstrap argument, we are…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2026-05-14 Anping Pan

We study the confinement of vorticity for two-dimensional incompressible flows in an infinite cylinder. For Navier-Stokes solutions with non-negative and compactly supported initial vorticity, we derive quantitative decay estimates showing…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2026-03-17 Paolo Buttà , Guido Cavallaro

Building on the work of Crouseilles and Faou on the 2D case, we construct $C^\infty$ quasi-periodic solutions to the incompressible Euler equations with periodic boundary conditions in dimension 3 and in any even dimension. These solutions…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2022-09-21 Alberto Enciso , Daniel Peralta-Salas , Francisco Torres de Lizaur

We study the nonlinear inhomogeneous wave equation in one space dimension: $v_{tt} - T(v,x)_{xx} = 0$. By constructing some "decoupled" Riccati type equations for smooth solutions, we provide a singularity formation result without…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2011-05-17 Geng Chen , Robin Young

We characterize the possible behaviors at infinity of weak solutions to the 2D Euler equations in the full plane having bounded velocity and bounded vorticity. We show that any such solution can be put in the form obtained by Ph. Serfati in…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2014-04-22 James P Kelliher

Problems in exponential asymptotics are typically characterized by divergence of the associated asymptotic expansion in the form of a factorial divided by a power. In this paper, we demonstrate that in certain classes of problems that…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2015-06-19 Philippe H. Trinh , S. Jonathan Chapman

The quasi-geostrophic two-layer (QS2L) system models the dynamic evolution of two interconnected potential vorticities, each is governed by an active scalar equation. These vorticities are linked through a distinctive combination of their…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-05-07 Zineb Hassainia , Haroune Houamed

The Euler-$\alpha$ equations model the averaged motion of an ideal incompressible fluid when filtering over spatial scales smaller than $\alpha$. We show that there exists $\beta>1$ such that weak solutions to the two and three dimensional…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2021-11-10 Rajendra Beekie , Matthew Novack

We provide numerical evidence for a potential finite-time self-similar singularity of the 3D axisymmetric Euler equations with no swirl and with $C^\alpha$ initial vorticity for a large range of $\alpha$. We employ a highly effective…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-07-03 Thomas Y. Hou , Shumao Zhang

In this article we consider the discretely self-similar singular solutions of the Euler equations, and the possible velocity profiles concerned not only have decaying spatial asymptotics, but also have unconventional non-decaying…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2015-03-03 Liutang Xue

This paper extends the mathematical theory of axisymmetrization and vorticity depletion within the two-dimensional (2D) Euler equations, with an emphasis on the dynamics of radially symmetric, monotonic vorticity profiles. By analyzing…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2024-11-14 Rômulo Damasclin Chaves dos Santos