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We explore the dynamics and interactions of multiple bright droplets and bubbles, as well as the interactions of kinks with droplets and with antikinks, in the extended one-dimensional Gross-Pitaevskii model including the Lee-Huang-Yang…

We demonstrate for the first time the possibility for explicit construction in a discrete Hamiltonian model of an exact solution of the form $\exp(-|n|)$, i.e., a discrete peakon. These discrete analogs of the well-known, continuum peakons…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2015-05-25 A. Comech , J. Cuevas , P. G. Kevrekidis

To study the propagation of nonlinear waves across Y- and T-type junctions, we consider the 2D sine--Gordon equation as a model and study the dynamics of kinks and breathers in such geometries. The comparison of the energies reveals that…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2020-03-24 Jean-Guy Caputo , Denys Dutykh

We study effects of Kac-Baker long-range dispersive interaction (LRI) between particles on kink properties in the discrete sine-Gordon model. We show that the kink width increases indefinitely as the range of LRI grows only in the case of…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-31 Serge F. Mingaleev , Yuri B. Gaididei , Eva Majernikova , Serge Shpyrko

We consider a family of field-theoretic models with a real scalar field in (1+1)-dimensional space-time. The field dynamics in each model is determined by a polynomial potential with two degenerate minima. We obtain exact general formulas…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-11-18 Petr A. Blinov , Tatiana V. Gani , Alexander A. Malnev , Vakhid A. Gani , Vladimir B. Sherstyukov

We investigate the existence of stationary fronts in a coupled system of two sine-Gordon equations with a smooth, "hat-like" spatial inhomogeneity. The spatial inhomogeneity corresponds to a spatially dependent scaling of the sine-Gordon…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2020-01-08 Jacob Brooks , Gianne Derks , David J. B. Lloyd

We look for solutions to generic nonlinear Schr\"odinger equations build upon solitons and kinks. Solitons are localized solitary waves and kinks are their non localized counter-parts. We prove the existence of infinite soliton trains, i.e.…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2013-10-01 Stefan Le Coz , Tai-Peng Tsai

We consider kink-antikink collisions in the topological discrete sine-Gordon system. We find that the TDSG kink supports extra internal modes of vibration and this results in resonance effects of the kind seen for the continuum phi^4…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2007-05-23 V. Kotecha

Kink dynamics in spatially discrete nonlinear Klein-Gordon systems is considered. For special choices of the substrate potential, such systems support continuous translation orbits of static kinks with no (classical) Peierls-Nabarro…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 J. M. Speight

In this paper, we study the single kink and the kink-antikink collisions of a nonlinear beam equation bearing a fourth-derivative term. We numerically explore some of the key characteristics of the single kink both in its standing wave and…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2021-03-17 Robert J. Decker , Aslihan Demirkaya , Panayotis G. Kevrekidis , Digno Iglesias , Jeff Severino , Yonathan Shavit

We investigated quantized modes of kinks in the phase space of superconducting gaps in a superconductor with multiple gaps. The kink is described by the sine-Gordon model in a two-gap superconductor and by the double sine-Gordon model in a…

Superconductivity · Physics 2018-11-06 Takashi Yanagisawa , Izumi Hase , Yasumoto Tanaka

We study the existence and stability of static kink-like configurations of a 5D scalar field, with Dirichlet boundary conditions, along the extra dimension of a warped braneworld. In the presence of gravity such configurations fail to…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-08-02 Manuel Toharia , Mark Trodden , Eric J. West

We report a two-dimensional (2D) gravitating kink model, for which both the background field equations and the linear perturbation equation are exactly solvable. The background solution describes a sine-Gordon kink that interpolating…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-09-22 Yuan Zhong

We develop a general mapping from given kink or pulse shaped travelling-wave solutions including their velocity to the equations of motion on one-dimensional lattices which support these solutions. We apply this mapping - by definition an…

patt-sol · Physics 2009-10-31 S. Flach , Y. Zolotaryuk , K. Kladko

The properties of gravitational kinks are studied within some simple models of two dimensional gravity. In spacetimes of cylindrical topology we prove the existence of kinks of constant curvature with arbitrary kink numbers. In $R^1\times…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-10-28 M. Vasilic , T. Vukasinac

We study static kink solutions in a generalized two-dimensional dilaton gravity model, where the kinetic term of the dilaton is generalized to be an arbitrary function of the canonical one $\mathcal X= -\frac12 (\nabla \varphi)^2$, say…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-02-02 Yuan Zhong , Heng Guo , Yu-Xiao Liu

We construct new traveling wave solutions of moving kink type for a modified, driven, dynamic Frenkel-Kontorova model, representing dislocation motion under stress. Formal solutions known so far are inadmissible for velocities below a…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2015-06-05 Phoebus Rosakis , Anna Vainchtein

We prove the asymptotic stability of the moving kinks for the nonlinear relativistic wave equations in one space dimension with a Ginzburg-Landau potential: starting in a small neighborhood of the kink, the solution, asymptotically in time,…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2010-10-12 Alexander Komech , Elena Kopylova

We demonstrate the existence and stability of one-dimensional (1D) topological kink configurations immersed in higher-dimensional bosonic gases and nonlinear optical setups. Our analysis pertains, in particular, to the two- and…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2025-03-31 S. I. Mistakidis , G. Bougas , G. C. Katsimiga , P. G. Kevrekidis

We study various properties of topological solitons (kinks) of a field-theoretic model with a polynomial potential of the twelfth degree. This model is remarkable in that it has several topological sectors, in which kinks have different…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2025-08-20 Aliakbar Moradi Marjaneh , Vakhid A. Gani , Azam Ghaani , Kurosh Javidan , Alexander A. Malnev , Oleg V. Nagornov
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