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In this paper, a generalized variable-coefficient KdV equation (vcKdV) arising in fluid mechanics, plasma physics and ocean dynamics is investigated by using symmetry group analysis. Two basic generators are determined, and for every…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-12-15 Rehab M. El-Shiekh

We investigate the integrable structure and soliton dynamics of a coupled modified Korteweg-de Vries (cmKdV) system with a real symmetric coupling matrix. We introduce a vector reformulation of Hirota's bilinear formalism in which both the…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2026-05-13 Laurent Delisle , Amine Jaouadi

We have derived the extended Korteweg-de Vries equation describing the long gravity waves without limitation to surface deviation. The only restriction to the surface deviation is connected with the stability condition for appropriate…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2023-04-19 Vladimir I. Kruglov

We discuss the application of a variant of the method of simplest equation for obtaining exact traveling wave solutions of a class of nonlinear partial differential equations containing polynomial nonlinearities. As simplest equation we use…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2015-07-17 Nikolay K. Vitanov , Zlatinka I. Dimitrova , Kaloyan N. Vitanov

Periodic waves are investigated in a system composed of a Kuramoto-Sivashinsky - Korteweg-de Vries (KS-KdV) equation, which is linearly coupled to an extra linear dissipative equation. The model describes, e.g., a two-layer liquid film…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2009-11-07 Bao-Feng Feng , Boris A. Malomed , Takuji Kawahara

In the paper two kinds of solutions are derived for the complex Korteweg-de Vries equation, including blow-up solutions and non-singular solutions. We derive blow-up solutions from known 1-soliton solution and a double-pole solution. There…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2015-06-15 Ying-ying Sun , Juan-ming Yuan , Da-jun Zhang

Differential invariants for the maximal Lie invariance group of the Korteweg-de Vries equation are computed using the moving frame method and compared with existing results. Closed forms of differential invariants of any order are presented…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2013-07-18 Elsa Maria Dos Santos Cardoso-Bihlo

A coupled KdV system with a free parameter proposed by Nutku and O\~{g}uz is considered. It is shown that the system passes the WTC's Painlev\'{e} test for arbitrary value of the parameter. A further analysis yields that the parameter can…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2009-11-07 Heng Chun Hu , Q. P. Liu

Lie symmetry method is applied to investigate symmetries of the combined KdV-nKdV equation, that is a new integrable equation by combining the KdV equation and negative order KdV equation. Symmetries which are obtained in this article, are…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2018-05-29 Sachin Kumar , Dharmendra Kumar

Soliton Solutions of Korteweg-de Vries (KdV) were constructed for given degenerate curves $y^2 = (x-c)P(x)^2$ in terms of hyperelliptic sigma functions and explicit Abelian integrals. Connection between sigma functions and tau function were…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Shigeki Matsutani

In the system made of Korteweg-de Vries with one source, we first show by applying the Painleve' test that the two components of the source must have the same potential. We then explain the natural introduction of an additional term in the…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2015-05-18 Jun-xiao Zhao , Robert Conte

Generalized solitary waves with exponentially small non-decaying far field oscillations have been studied in a range of singularly-perturbed differential equations, including higher-order Korteweg-de Vries (KdV) equations. Many of these…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2018-12-24 Nalini Joshi , Christopher J. Lustri

New data-driven methods have advanced the discovery of governing equations from observations, enabling parsimonious models for complex systems. Here, we 'rediscover' a shallow-water equation closely related to Korteweg--de Vries (KdV) using…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2025-11-10 Kjell S. Heinrich , Douglas S. Seth , Mats Ehrnstrom , Simen Å. Ellingsen

This article addresses the study of the complex version of the modified Korteweg-de Vries equation using two different approaches. Firstly, the singular manifold method is applied in order to obtain the associated spectral problem, binary…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2024-02-28 Paz Albares , Pilar G. Estévez , Alejandro González-Parra , Paula del Olmo

Under investigation in this paper is the nonisospectral and variable coefficients modified Kortweg-de Vries (vc-mKdV) equation, which manifests in diverse areas of physics such as fluid dynamics, ion acoustic solitons and plasma mechanics.…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2017-10-17 Ling-Jun Liu , Xin Yu

In this paper, we discuss some problems of elementary plane differential geometry and kinematics. Although the results are not new, the consistent use of complex-valued functions (plane curves) of a real variable (parameter) allows to…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2024-07-08 Uwe Bäsel

Consideration is given to the KdV equation as an approximate model for long waves of small amplitude at the free surface of an inviscid fluid. It is shown that there is an approximate momentum density associated to the KdV equation, and the…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2018-08-21 Samer Israwi , Henrik Kalisch

We demonstrate the control of solitary wave dynamics of modified Kortweg-de Vries (MKdV) equation through the temporal variations of the distributed coefficients. This is explicated through exact cnoidal wave and localized soliton solutions…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2009-11-11 Kallol Pradhan , Prasanta K. Panigrahi

A novel geometric method is applied to the problem of describing traveling wave solutions of the generalized Korteweg--de Vries (gKdV) equation in the form $$ u_t + u_{xxx} + a(u)u_x = 0, $$ where $a(u)$ is a smooth function characterizing…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-09-22 Antonio J. Pan-Collantes

We study a family of unbounded solutions to the Korteweg-de Vries equation which can be constructed as log-derivatives of deformed Airy kernel Fredholm determinants, and which are connected to an integro-differential version of the second…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2024-11-26 Mattia Cafasso , Tom Claeys , Giulio Ruzza