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We show that the discrete Kadomtsev-Petviashvili (KP) equation with sources obtained recently by the "source generalization" method can be incorporated into the squared eigenfunction symmetry extension procedure. Moreover, using the known…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2021-07-02 Adam Doliwa , Runliang Lin

In this paper we explore the discretization of Euler-Poincar\'e-Suslov equations on $SO(3)$, i.e. of the Suslov problem. We show that the consistency order corresponding to the unreduced and reduced setups, when the discrete reconstruction…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2018-01-04 Fernando Jimenez , Juergen Scheurle

We study a similarity reduction of the modified Yajima-Oikawa hierarchy. The hierarchy is associated with a non-standard Heisenberg subalgebra in the affine Lie algebra of type A_2^{(1)}. The system of equations for self-similar solutions…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2009-11-10 Tetsuya Kikuchi , Takeshi Ikeda , Saburo Kakei

We examine quantum extensions of the continuous Painlev\'e equations, expressed as systems of first-order differential equations for non-commuting objects. We focus on the Painlev\'e equations II, IV and V. From their auto-B\"acklund…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2010-12-17 Hajime Nagoya , Basil Grammaticos , Alfred Ramani

We investigate some of the discrete Painleve equations (dPII, qPI and qPII) and the discrete KdV equation over finite fields. The first part concerns the discrete Painleve equations. We review some of the ideas introduced in our previous…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2014-01-14 Masataka Kanki , Jun Mada , Tetsuji Tokihiro

Employing the Lax pairs of the noncommutative discrete potential Korteweg--de Vries (KdV) and Hirota's KdV equations, we derive differential--difference equations that are consistent with these systems and serve as their generalised…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2025-07-08 Pavlos Xenitidis

It is shown that the matrix KP hierarchy can yield new integrable equations in $(2+1)$-dimensions along with the corresponding Lax pair. For particular gauge choice this may result derivative and also a higher order nonlinear extension of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-22 Anjan Kundu , Walter Strampp

The discrete symmetry's dressing chains of the nonlinear Schrodinger equation (NLS) and Davey-Stewartson equations (DS) are consider. The modified NLS (mNLS) equation and the modified DS (mDS) equations are obtained. The explicitly…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2015-06-26 Artyom Yurov

We study singularity confinement phenomena in examples of delay-differential Painlev\'e equations, which involve shifts and derivatives with respect to a single independent variable. We propose a geometric interpretation of our results in…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2020-10-28 Alexander Stokes

In this work, we propose a new approach called ``stationary reduction method based on nonisospectral deformation of orthogonal polynomials" for deriving discrete Painlev\'{e}-type (d-P-type) equations. We apply this approach to…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2025-09-18 Xiao-Lu Yue , Xiang-Ke Chang , Xing-Biao Hu

Partly inspired by Sato's theory of the Kadomtsev-Petviashvili (KP) hierarchy, we start with a quite general hierarchy of linear ordinary differential equations in a space of matrices and derive from it a matrix Riccati hierarchy. The…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2009-11-13 Aristophanes Dimakis , Folkert Muller-Hoissen

The modified Kadomtsev-Petviashvili (mKP) equation is shown in this paper to be decomposable into the first two soliton equations of the 2N-coupled Chen-Lee-Liu and Kaup-Newell hierarchies by respectively nonlinearizing two sets of symmetry…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2009-11-13 Tao Xu , Hai-Qiang Zhang , Ya-Xing Zhang , Juan Li , Bo Tian

Starting from the standard form of the five discrete Painlev\'e equations we show how one can obtain (through appropriate limits) a host of new equations which are also the discrete analogues of the continuous Painlev\'e equations. A…

solv-int · Physics 2015-06-26 A. Ramani , B. Grammaticos

In the recent paper [Stud. App. Math. 147 (2021) 752], squared eigenfunction symmetry constraint of the differential-difference modified Kadomtsev-Petviashvili (D$\Delta$mKP) hierarchy converts the D$\Delta$mKP system to the relativistic…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2023-05-01 Jin Liu , Da-jun Zhang , Xuehui Zhao

Discrete Painlev\'e equations are nonlinear, nonautonomous difference equations of second-order. They have coefficients that are explicit functions of the independent variable $n$ and there are three different types of equations according…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2019-02-22 Nalini Joshi , Nobutaka Nakazono

We consider integrable discretizations of some soliton equations associated with the motions of plane curves: the Wadati-Konno-Ichikawa elastic beam equation, the complex Dym equation, and the short pulse equation. They are related to the…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2015-05-28 Bao-Feng Feng , Jun-ichi Inoguchi , Kenji Kajiwara , Ken-ichi Maruno , Yasuhiro Ohta

In this paper the Mikhailov model is discretized by means of the Cauchy matrix approach. A pair of discrete Miura transformations are constructed. The discrete Mikhailov model is a coupled system, in which one equation comes from the…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2026-01-15 Song-lin Zhao , Xiao-gang Mu , Da-jun Zhang

We propose a discrete Darboux-Lax scheme for deriving auto-B\"acklund transformations and constructing solutions to quad-graph equations that do not necessarily possess the 3D consistency property. As an illustrative example we use the…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2022-04-27 Xenia Fisenko , Sotiris Konstantinou-Rizos , Pavlos Xenitidis

We show that nonlocal reductions of systems of integrable nonlinear partial differential equations are the special discrete symmetry transformations.

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2020-01-08 Metin Gürses , Aslı Pekcan , Konstyantyn Zheltukhin

We give the solution to the complete noncommutative Kadomtsev--Petviashvili (KP) hierarchy. We achieve this via direct linearisation which involves the Gelfand--Levitan--Marchenko (GLM) equation. This is a linear integral equation in which…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2025-10-03 Gordon Blower , Simon J. A. Malham