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Neutrino-neutrino refraction can lead to non-periodic flavor oscillations in dense neutrino gases, and it has been hypothesized that some solutions are chaotic in nature. This is of particular interest in the case of neutrino emission from…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-07-16 Rasmus Sloth Hansen , Steen Hannestad

The dynamics of three mutually coupled cortical neurons with time delays in the coupling are explored numerically and analytically. The neurons are coupled in a line, with the middle neuron sending a somewhat stronger projection to the…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2011-01-25 Alexandra S. Landsman , Ira B. Schwartz

We show the first solvable chaotic synchronization model of unidirectionally coupled dynamical systems. We establish a new interpretation of the conditional Lyapunov exponent that characterizes chaotic synchronization completely. Moreover,…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2016-07-08 Masaru Shintani , Ken Umeno

A chaotic dynamics is typically characterized by the emergence of strange attractors with their fractal or multifractal structure. On the other hand, chaotic synchronization is a unique emergent self-organization phenomenon in nature.…

The dynamical properties of a diluted fully-inhibitory network of pulse-coupled neurons are investigated. Depending on the coupling strength, two different phases can be observed. At low coupling the evolution rapidly converges towards…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2009-11-11 Ruediger Zillmer , Roberto Livi , Antonio Politi , Alessandro Torcini

The role of synchronous firing in sensory coding and cognition remains controversial. While studies, focusing on its mechanistic consequences in attentional tasks, suggest that synchronization dynamically boosts sensory processing, others…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2019-05-07 Siavash Ghavami , Vahid Rahmati , Farshad Lahouti , Lars Schwabe

Using network models consisting of gap junction coupled Wang-Buszaki neurons, we demonstrate that it is possible to obtain not only synchronous activity between neurons but also a variety of constant phase shifts between 0 and \pi. We call…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2015-06-04 Alexander Urban , Bard Ermentrout

We analyze zero-lag and cluster synchrony of delay-coupled non-smooth dynamical systems by extending the master stability approach, and apply this to networks of adaptive threshold-model neurons. For a homogeneous population of excitatory…

Adaptation and Self-Organizing Systems · Physics 2013-11-06 Josef Ladenbauer , Judith Lehnert , Hadi Rankoohi , Thomas Dahms , Eckehard Schöll , Klaus Obermayer

The use of spikes to carry information between brain areas implies complete or partial synchronization of the neurons involved. The degree of synchronization reached by two coupled systems and the energy cost of maintaining their…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2015-06-04 A. Moujahid , A. d'Anjou , F. J. Torrealdea

We examine synchronization of identical chaotic systems coupled in a drive/response manner. A rigorous criterion is presented which, if satisfied, guarantees that synchronization to the driving trajectory is linearly stable to…

chao-dyn · Physics 2009-10-30 Reggie Brown , Nikolai F. Rulkov

Synchronization of chaotic system may occur only when the largest conditional Lyapunov exponent of the driven system is negative. The synchronization with positive conditional Lyapunov reported in a recent paper (Phys. Rev. E, {\bf 56},…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2007-05-23 Changsong Zhou , C. -H. Lai

We investigate synchronization in the presence of delay time modulation for application to communication. We have observed that the robust synchronization is established by a common delay signal and its threshold is presented using Lyapunov…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2009-11-10 Won-Ho Kye , Muhan Choi , Myung-Woon Kim , Soo-Young Lee , Sunghwan Rim , Chil-Min Kim , Young-Jai Park

We have found a synchronization behavior between two identical chaotic systems^M when their delay times are modulated by a common irregular signal. ^M This phenomenon is demonstrated both in two identical chaotic maps whose delay times are…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2016-09-08 Won-Ho Kye , Muhan Choi , M. S. Kurdoglyan , Chil-Min Kim , Young-Jai Park

The synchronization behavior of delay coupled chaotic smooth unimodal maps over a ring network with stochastic switching of links at every time step is reported in this paper. It is observed that spatiotemporal synchronization never appears…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2016-05-25 Mayurakshi Nag , Swarup Poria

In this paper, the complete synchronization problem of linearly coupled neural networks with reaction-diffusion terms and time-varying delays via aperiodically intermittent pinning control is investigated. The coupling matrix for the…

Systems and Control · Computer Science 2016-04-13 Xiwei Liu , Zhang Chen , Lingjun Zhou

We analyse the dynamics of the improved discretised version of the well known Izhikevich neuronmodel under the action of external electromagnetic field. It is found that the three-dimensional IZHmap shows rich dynamics. With the variation…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2021-05-24 Sishu Shankar Muni , Karthikeyan Rajagopal , Anitha Karthikeyan , Sundaram Arun

While most models of randomly connected networks assume nodes with simple dynamics, nodes in realistic highly connected networks, such as neurons in the brain, exhibit intrinsic dynamics over multiple timescales. We analyze how the…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2019-09-11 Samuel P. Muscinelli , Wulfram Gerstner , Tilo Schwalger

In this manuscript, a silent resonator neuron is coupled with a spiking integrator neuron through the gap junction, when the coupled neurons are of different types of excitability and none of the coupled neurons exhibit mixed mode…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2024-01-18 Mohammad Reza Razvan , Somaye Yasaman

Synchronized chaos has previously been predicted and observed in a small number (3) of mutually coupled lasers. In this work, we demonstrate that this phenomenon can theoretically persist in significantly broader scenarios, extending to…

Optics · Physics 2026-05-05 Zhanning Liu , Herbert G. Winful

Experimental studies of synchronization properties on networks with controlled connection topology can provide powerful insights into the physics of complex networks. Here, we report experimental results on the influence of connection…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2011-07-28 Bhargava Ravoori , Adam B. Cohen , Jie Sun , Adilson E. Motter , Thomas E. Murphy , Rajarshi Roy
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