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We find a four-parameter family of coupled Painlev\'e VI systems in dimension four with affine Weyl group symmetry of type $A_7^{(2)}$. This is the first example which gave higher-order Painlev\'e equations of type $A_{2l+5}^{(2)}$. We then…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2009-11-09 Yusuke Sasano

This survey paper reports on the properties of the fourth-order Bessel-type linear ordinary differential equation, on the generated self-adjoint differential operators in two associated Hilbert function spaces, and on the generalisation of…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2007-05-23 W. N. Everitt

Two-component hyperbolic system of equations generated by ordinary differential Painlev\'e I \[ u_{yy}=6u^2+y \] and Painlev\'e III \[ yuu_{yy}=yu^2_{y}-uu_y+\delta y+\beta u+\alpha u^3 +\gamma yu^4 \] equations are considered, where…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2016-05-05 O. S. Kostrigina , A. V. Zhiber

We review non-autonomous Hamiltonian systems, polynomial in two dependent variables, with the property that all of their solutions are meromorphic functions in the complex plane. These are related to known Hamiltonian systems with the…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2026-05-21 Marta Dell'Atti , Thomas Kecker

For the supersymmetric KdV equation, a proper Darboux transformation is presented. This Darboux transformation leads to the B\"{a}cklund transformation found early by Liu and Xie \cite{liu2}. The Darboux transformation and the related…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2013-12-02 Ling-Ling Xue , D. Levi , Q. P. Liu

A novel symmetry decomposition approach is introduced to derive the so-called ``Painlev\'e solitons'' of the Ablowitz-Kaup-Newell-Segur (AKNS) system. These Painlev\'e solitons propagate against a background governed by a Painlev\'e…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2026-02-17 Man Jia , Xia-Zhi Hao , Ruo-Xia Yao , Fa-Ren Wang , S. Y. Lou

Picone-type identities are established for half-linear ODEs of fourth order (one-dimensional p-biLaplacian). It is shown that in the linear case they reduce to the known identities for fourth order linear ODEs. Picone-type identity known…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2007-05-30 L. M. Cooks , Y. A. Stepanyants

We introduce suitable coordinate systems for pipes and their variants that allow us to transform partial differential equations (PDEs) on the pipe surfaces or in the solid pipes into computational domains with fixed limits/ranges. Such a…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-09-09 Shuaifei Hu , Yujian Jiao , Desong Kong , Li-Lian Wang

We find auto-Backlund transformation for the r-th double modified dispersionless Kadomtsev--Petviashvili equation.

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2010-05-28 Oleg I. Morozov , Maxim V. Pavlov

Generalized B\"acklund-Darboux transformations (GBDTs) of discrete skew-selfadjoint Dirac systems have been successfully used for explicit solving of direct and inverse problems of Weyl-Titchmarsh theory. During explicit solving of the…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2020-07-03 Alexander Sakhnovich

We present here the solution of the problem on linearization of fourth-order equations by means of point transformations. We show that all fourth-order equations that are linearizable by point transformations are contained in the class of…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2007-10-26 Nail H. Ibragimov , Sergey V. Meleshko , Supaporn Suksern

We study the Bethe Ansatz/Ordinary Differential Equation (BA/ODE) correspondence for Bethe Ansatz equations that belong to a certain class of coupled, nonlinear, algebraic equations. Through this approach we numerically obtain the…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2015-06-05 Ian Marquette , Jon Links

We provide a generalization of Bianchi's B\"{a}cklund transformation from 2-dimensional quadrics to higher dimensional quadrics. The starting point of our investigation is the higher dimensional (infinitesimal) version of Bianchi's main…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2016-09-27 Ion I. Dinca

Scaling similarity solutions of three integrable PDEs, namely the Sawada-Kotera, fifth order KdV and Kaup-Kupershmidt equations, are considered. It is shown that the resulting ODEs may be written as non-autonomous Hamiltonian equations,…

solv-int · Physics 2009-10-30 Andrew N. W. Hone

We investigate basic features of Bianchi's B\"acklund transformation of quadrics to see if it can be obtained under weaker assumptions and if it can be generalized to deformations of other surfaces.

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2020-07-21 Ion Dinca

Ordinary differential equations (ODEs) and ordinary difference systems (O$\Delta$Ss) invariant under the actions of the Lie groups $\mathrm{SL}_x(2)$, $\mathrm{SL}_y(2)$ and $\mathrm{SL}_x(2)\times\mathrm{SL}_y(2)$ of projective…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2016-01-20 Rutwig Campoamor-Stursberg , Miguel A. Rodríguez , Pavel Winternitz

A short proof is given to the fact that the additional symmetries of the KP hierarchy defined by their action on pseudodifferential operators, according to Fuchssteiner-Chen-Lee-Lin-Orlov-Shulman, coincide with those defined by their action…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-26 Leonid Dickey

Meleshko presented a new method for reducing third order autonomous ordinary differential equations (ODEs) to Lie linearizable second order ODEs. We extended his work by reducing fourth order autonomous ODEs to second and third order…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2016-11-25 Hina M. Dutt , Asghar Qadir

The usual superposition formulas for Baecklund transformations of (2+1)-dimensional integrable systems include quadratures unlike the well known case of (1+1)-dimensional inegrable systems where the fourth solution is found with algebraic…

solv-int · Physics 2008-02-03 E. T. Ganzha , S. P. Tsarev

We utilise a recent approach via the so-called re-scaling method to derive a unified and comprehensive theory of the solutions to Painleve's differential equations (I), (II) and (IV), with emphasis on the most elaborate equation (IV).

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2016-01-18 Norbert Steinmetz
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