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There exist many situations where an ordinary differential equation admits a movable critical singularity which the test of Kowalevski and Gambier fails to detect. Some possible reasons are: existence of negative Fuchs indices, insufficient…

solv-int · Physics 2007-05-23 R. Conte

It is known that discrete Painlev\'e equations have symmetries of the affine Weyl groups. In this paper we propose a new representation of discrete Painlev\'e equations in which the symmetries become clearly visible. We know how to obtain…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2007-05-23 Mikio Murata

We investigate the discrete Painleve II equation over finite fields. We treat it over local fields and observe that it has a property that is similar to the good reduction over finite fields. We can use this property, which seems to be an…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2012-08-14 Masataka Kanki , Jun Mada , K. M. Tamizhmani , Tetsuji Tokihiro

We confront two integrability criteria for rational mappings. The first is the singularity confinement based on the requirement that every singularity, spontaneously appearing during the iteration of a mapping, disappear after some steps.…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2007-05-23 S. Lafortune , A. Ramani , B. Grammaticos , Y. Ohta , K. M. Tamizhmani

We present in this article a general approach (in the form of recommendations and guidelines) for tackling Diophantine equation problems (whether single equations or systems of simultaneous equations). The article should be useful in…

History and Overview · Mathematics 2024-06-26 Taha Sochi

We give an improved polynomial bound on the complexity of the equation solvability problem, or more generally, of finding the value sets of polynomials over finite nilpotent rings. Our proof depends on a result in additive combinatorics,…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2018-09-19 Gyula Károlyi , Csaba Szabó

Polynomials related to rational solutions of Painleve' equations satisfy certain difference equations. Conditions are given to acertain that all solutions really are polynomials.

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2016-09-07 Gert Almkvist

In this extended abstract we deal with the relations between the numerical/diophantine approximation and the symbolic/algebraic geometry approachs to solving of multivariate diophentine polynomial systems, obtaining several consecuences…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2025-10-20 D. Castro , K. Haegele , J. E. Morais , L. M. Pardo

The aim of these notes is to present an accessible overview of some topics in classical algebraic geometry which have applications to aspects of discrete integrable systems. Precisely, we focus on surface theory on the algebraic geometry…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2025-10-15 Gessica Alecci , Michele Graffeo , Alexander Stokes

Solving two-variable linear Diophantine equations has applications in many cryptographic protocols such as RSA and Elliptic curve cryptography. The Extended Euclid's algorithm is a well known algorithm to solve these equations. We revisit…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2026-04-08 Mayank Deora , Pinakpani Pal

We survey and compare, mainly in the two-dimensional case, various results obtained by IST and PDE techniques for integrable equations. We also comment on what can be predicted from integrable equations on non integrable ones.

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2014-09-10 C. Klein , J. -C. Saut

We introduce a subexponential algorithm for geometric solving of multivariate polynomial equation systems whose bit complexity depends mainly on intrinsic geometric invariants of the solution set. From this algorithm, we derive a new…

alg-geom · Mathematics 2008-02-03 M. Giusti , J. Heintz , K. Hägele , J. E. Morais , L. M. Pardo , J. L. Montaña

Necessary discretization rules to preserve the Painlev\'e property are stated. A new method is added to the discrete Painlev\'e test, which perturbs the continuous limit and generates infinitely many no-log conditions.

solv-int · Physics 2009-10-30 R. Conte , M. Musette

We consider the generalized Painlev\'e--Ince equation, \begin{equation*} \ddot{x}+\alpha x\dot{x}+\beta x^{3}=0 \end{equation*} and we perform a detailed study in terms of symmetry analysis and of the singularity analysis. When the free…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2019-08-14 Andronikos Paliathanasis , P. G. L. Leach

We derive integrable discrete systems which are contiguity relations of two equations in the Painlev\'e-Gambier classification depending on some parameter. These studies extend earlier work where the contiguity relations for the six…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2009-11-07 S. Lafortune , B. Grammaticos , A. Ramani , P. Winternitz

This manuscript develops a novel understanding of non-polar solutions of the discrete Painlev\'e I equation (dP1). As the non-autonomous counterpart of an analytically completely integrable difference equation, this system is endowed with a…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2022-10-04 Nicholas Ercolani , Joceline Lega , Brandon Tippings

We consider the extended discrete KP hierarchy and show that similarity reduction of its subhierarchies lead to purely discrete equations with dependence on some number of parameters together with equations governing deformations with…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2008-04-24 Andrei K. Svinin

We consider difference equations with several non-monotone deviating arguments and nonnegative coefficients. The deviations (delays and advances) are, generally, unbounded. Sufficient oscillation conditions are obtained in an explicit…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2017-02-13 Elena Braverman , George E. Chatzarakis , Ioannis P. Stavroulakis

The notions of equivalence and strict equivalence for order one differential equations are introduced. The more explicit notion of strict equivalence is applied to examples and questions concerning autonomous equations and equations having…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2013-03-21 L. X. Chau Ngo , K. A. Nguyen , M. van der Put , J. Top

Over the last decade it has become clear that discrete Painlev\'e equations appear in a wide range of important mathematical and physical problems. Thus, the question of recognizing a given non-autonomous recurrence as a discrete Painlev\'e…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2020-12-30 Anton Dzhamay , Galina Filipuk , Alexander Stokes
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