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We give a complete characterization of the relationship between the shape of a Euclidean polygon and the symbolic dynamics of its billiard flow. We prove that the only pairs of tables that can have the same bounce spectrum are right-angled…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2019-10-17 Moon Duchin , Viveka Erlandsson , Christopher J. Leininger , Chandrika Sadanand

Billiard models of single particles moving freely in two-dimensional regions enclosed by hard walls, have long provided ideal toy models for the investigation of dynamical systems and chaos. Recently, billiards with (semi-)permeable walls…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2025-05-19 Katherine Holmes , Joseph Hall , Eva-Maria Graefe

We approximate a Euclidean version of a D+1 dimensional manifold with a bifurcate Killing horizon by a product of a two-dimensional Rindler space and a D-1 dimensional manifold M. We obtain approximate formulas for the Green functions. We…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-09-12 Z. Haba

I announce a solution of the conjecture about the measure of periodic points for planar billiard tables. The theorem says that if $\Om\subset\R^2$ is a compact domain with piecewise $C^3$ boundary, then the set of periodic orbits for the…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Eugene Gutkin

Let A be a finitely generated associative algebra over an algebraically closed field. We characterize the finite dimensional modules over A whose orbit closures are regular varieties.

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Nguyen Quang Loc , Grzegorz Zwara

We consider algebraic geometrical properties of the integrable billiard on a quadric Q with elastic impacts along another quadric confocal to Q. These properties are in sharp contrast with those of the ellipsoidal Birkhoff billiards.…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2009-02-26 Simonetta Abenda , Yuri N. Fedorov

A rotation in a Euclidean space V is an orthogonal map on V which acts locally as a plane rotation with some fixed angle. We give a classification of all pairs of rotations in finite-dimensional Euclidean space, up to simultaneous…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2009-07-09 Erik Darpö

Billiards tables - a minimal model for particles moving in a confined region - are known to present classical (and quantum) different features according to their shape, ranging from strongly chaotic to integrable dynamics. Here we consider…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2026-05-13 Roberto Artuso , Matteo Burlo

Given a two-dimensional conformal field theory with a global symmetry, we propose a method to implement an orbifold construction by taking orbits of the modular group. For the case of cyclic symmetries we find that this approach always…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-05-27 Daniel Robbins , Thomas Vandermeulen

This work presents some results regarding three-dimensional billiards having a non-constant potential of Keplerian type inside a regular domain $D\subset \mathcal R^3$. Two models will be analysed: in the first one, only an inner Keplerian…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2024-10-22 Irene De Blasi

We study stochastic billiards in infinite planar domains with curvilinear boundaries: that is, piecewise deterministic motion with randomness introduced via random reflections at the domain boundary. Physical motivation for the process…

Probability · Mathematics 2008-08-30 Mikhail V. Menshikov , Marina Vachkovskaia , Andrew R. Wade

We prove a discreteness result for the possible orders of harmonic maps from surfaces to Euclidean buildings; in particular for a building of type $W$ the order is of the form $\frac mk$ where $k$ divides $|W|$. This generalizes, in the…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2026-04-21 Christine Breiner , Ben K. Dees

We establish existence and pointwise estimates of fundamental solutions and Green's matrices for divergence form, second order strongly elliptic systems in a domain $\Omega \subseteq \mathbb{R}^n$, $n \geq 3$, under the assumption that…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2009-09-29 Steve Hofmann , Seick Kim

Periodic billiard orbits are dense in the phase space of an irrational right triangle. A stronger pointwise density result is also proven.

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Serge Troubetzkoy

We introduce a new discrete system that arises from ellipsoidal billiards and is closely related to the double reflection nets. The system is defined on the lattice of a uniform honeycomb consisting of rectified hypercubes and cross…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2015-08-06 Milena Radnovic

We consider a bimodal light field envelope propagating in a bulk medium characterized by competing cubic and quintic nonlinearities. The subfields are coupled by a cross-phase modulation term and experience effective attraction. We find…

Optics · Physics 2026-01-05 Dmitry A. Zezyulin

We consider the space of all configurations of finitely many (potentially nested) circles in the plane. We prove that this space is aspherical, and compute the fundamental group of each of its connected components. It turns out these…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2026-01-14 Justin Curry , Ryan C. Gelnett , Matthew C. B. Zaremsky

We introduce a new class of billiard systems in the plane, with boundaries formed by finitely many arcs of confocal conics such that they contain some reflex angles. Fundamental dynamical, topological, geometric, and arithmetic properties…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2012-06-04 Vladimir Dragović , Milena Radnović

We present a semiclassical theory for transport through open billiards of arbitrary convex shape that includes diffractively scattered paths at the lead openings. Starting from a Dyson equation for the semiclassical Green's function we…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 C. Stampfer , L. Wirtz , S. Rotter , J. Burgdoerfer

We consider a billiard model of a self-bound, interacting three-body system in two spatial dimensions. Numerical studies show that the classical dynamics is chaotic. The corresponding quantum system displays spectral fluctuations that…

chao-dyn · Physics 2009-10-31 Thomas Papenbrock , Tomaz Prosen