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Mathematical billiards is much like the real game: a point mass, representing the ball, rolls in a straight line on a (perfectly friction-less) table, striking the sides according to the law of reflection. A billiard trajectory is then…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2024-10-28 Hongjia H. Chen , Hinke M. Osinga

The Selberg trace formula is specified for cosmological billiards in $4=3+1$ spacetime dimensions. The spectral formula is rewritten as an exact sum over the initial conditions for the Einstein field equations for which periodic orbits are…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2013-11-05 Orchidea Maria Lecian

A periodic orbit on a frictionless billiard table is a piecewise linear path of a billiard ball that begins and ends at the same point with the same angle of incidence. The period of a primitive periodic orbit is the number of times the…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2021-04-08 Benjamin R. Baer , Faheem Gilani , Zhigang Han , Ronald Umble

We study periodic wind-tree models, billiards in the plane endowed with $\mathbb{Z}^2$-periodically located identical connected symmetric right-angled obstacles. We exhibit effective asymptotic formulas for the number of (isotopy classes…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2021-11-30 Angel Pardo

In this text we study billiards on ovals and investigate some consequences of a rotational symmetry of the boundary on the dynamics. As it simplifies some calculations, the symmetry helps to obtain the results. We focus on periodic orbits…

We apply periodic orbit theory to a two-dimensional non-integrable billiard system whose boundary is varied smoothly from a circular to an equilateral triangular shape. Although the classical dynamics becomes chaotic with increasing…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2008-11-26 Ken-ichiro Arita , Matthias Brack

There is an open set of right triangles such that for each irrational triangle in this set (i) periodic billiards orbits are dense in the phase space, (ii) there is a unique nonsingular perpendicular billiard orbit which is not periodic,…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2009-06-15 Serge Troubetzkoy

We present a comprehensive semiclassical investigation of the three-dimensional Sinai billiard, addressing a few outstanding problems in "quantum chaos". We were mainly concerned with the accuracy of the semiclassical trace formula in two…

chao-dyn · Physics 2007-05-23 Harel Primack , Uzy Smilansky

We study non-Birkhoff periodic orbits in symmetric convex planar billiards. Our main result provides a quantitative criterion for the existence of such orbits with prescribed minimal period, rotation number, and spatiotemporal symmetry. We…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2026-03-12 Casper Oelen , Bob Rink , Mattia Sensi

Classical chaotic systems with symbolic dynamics but strong pruning present a particular challenge for the application of semiclassical quantization methods. In the present study we show that the technique of periodic orbit quantization by…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2007-05-23 K. Weibert , J. Main , G. Wunner

We apply periodic-orbit theory to calculate the integrated density of states $N(k)$ from the periodic orbits of pseudointegrable polygon and barrier billiards. We show that the results agree so well with the results obtained from direct…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-11 Stefanie Russ , Jesper Mellenthin

A consistent scheme of semiclassical quantization in polygon billiards by wave function formalism is presented. It is argued that it is in the spirit of the semiclassical wave function formalism to make necessary rationalization of…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2023-07-19 Stefan Giller

We introduce a class of convex, higher-dimensional billiard models which generalise stadium billiards. These models correspond to the free motion of a point-particle in a region bounded by cylinders cut by planes. They are motivated by…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2013-02-07 Thomas Gilbert , David P. Sanders

In billiard systems with a flux line semiclassical approximations for the density of states contain contributions from periodic orbits as well as from diffractive orbits that are scattered on the flux line. We derive a semiclassical…

chao-dyn · Physics 2010-03-09 Martin Sieber

We use Ratner's theorem to compute the asymptotics of the number of (cylinders of) periodic trajectories in a rectangle with a barrier, assuming that the location p/q of the barrier is rational. We also show that as q tends to infinity, the…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Alex Eskin , Howard Masur , Martin Schmoll

We consider the semiclassical quantization of the Sinai billiard for disk radii R small compared to the wave length 2 pi/k. Via the application of the periodic orbit theory of diffraction we derive the semiclassical spectral determinant.…

chao-dyn · Physics 2009-10-30 Per Dahlqvist , Gabor Vattay

The periodic orbits of the strongly chaotic cardioid billiard are studied by introducing a binary symbolic dynamics. The corresponding partition is mapped to a topological well-ordered symbol plane. In the symbol plane the pruning front is…

chao-dyn · Physics 2013-06-25 A. Bäcker , H. R. Dullin

We introduce symplectic billiards for pairs of possibly non-convex polygons. After establishing basic properties, we give several criteria on pairs of polygons for the symplectic billiard map to be fully periodic, i.e. $\textit{every}$…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2024-02-20 Peter Albers , Fabian Lander , Jannik M. Westermann

In this paper we study the Birkhoff Normal Form around elliptic periodic points for a variety of dynamical billiards. We give an explicit construction of the Birkhoff transformation and obtain explicit formulas for the first two twist…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2024-04-02 Xin Jin , Pengfei Zhang

The arithmetic triangular billiards are classically chaotic but have Poissonian energy level statistics, in ostensible violation of the BGS conjecture. We show that the length spectra of their periodic orbits divides into subspectra…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2015-08-11 Petr Braun